2021-2022学年河南省周口市直属中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市直属中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I dont know why his enemy is good _ him.A.in B.atC.for D.to参考答案：D考查固定短语。句意为我不知道为什么他的敌人要对他友好。表达对友好用be good to，故答案为D。2. For more information about Cambridge, _ our website at www. C.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 参考答案：A3. The computer costs 5, 000

2、yuan, but I spent _ 4,200 saving 800 yuan.A. not more than B. no less than C. no more than D. more than参考答案：C4. We all know that, _, the climate change will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with参考答案：B5. It i

3、s a slow process to _ a good knowledge of English.A. acquire B. earn C. assist D. control参考答案：A6. _ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problemA. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 参考答案：B7. She has tried her best, so please dont be too _ about her job.A.practi

4、cal B. special C. responsible D. particular 参考答案：D8. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six meters long.A. of whichB. whoseC. whichD. of that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。9. Put the books back _ th

5、ey belong after you have finished them.A. where B. to where C. to which D. to the place参考答案：A10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ks5uA. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing参考答案：D11. When I opened the door

6、, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stories he was reading. A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. addicted参考答案：A12. - Did you find your watch yesterday? - No, I didnt find _, but Ive bought _. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it 参考答案：B13. 25We live for away

7、 but we have chat with each other on phone from time to time Aa; the Bthe; / Cthe ; the Da; /参考答案：A略14. This kind of material can be used to _ plastics.A. taking the place of B. take place C. taking place D. take the place of参考答案：D句意:这种材料可以用来代替塑料。take place发生,take the place of代替,排除B、C两项。be used to在此

8、意为被用来,后接动词原形,故选D项。15. The captain stood on board, _ her face and arms _ in the sun.A. to leave; burnt B. to leave; burning C. leaving; burnt D. leaving; burning参考答案：C16. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _,I felt it is fair. A. above all B. in others words C. on the who

9、le D. on average参考答案：C略17. In the darkness , he fired his gun in order to _ the enemys attention.A. bring B. attack C. take D. attract参考答案：D18. Nelson Mandela, an international symbol of strength and peace, died on December 5, 2013, and his death sparked both worldwide mourning and a _ of his lifes

10、achievements.A. celebration B. reservation C. qualification D. conservation参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(共20小题，满分10分).根据下列句子中所给出的首字母或所给汉语注释，在答题纸相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每个空格只填一个单词）。1. The river has been _(污染) by the waste from the factory. 2. Van Gogh had a major _(影响) on the development of modern painting.3. He

11、is an _ (乐观的) young artist. 4. You should c_on your work when you study. 5. You can slow the bleeding by applying _ (按压) to the wound.6. _(暴露) to sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. 7. Mo Yan, a fellow in Shandong _(省), won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.8. The young couple usual

12、ly pay _ (经常的) visits to their parents.9. You have to prepare the next question _ (取决于)on what the person says.10. She wants to _ (申请) for a job in that famous foreign trade company. 11. From these facts, we can draw a c_ that Tiangong-I functions quite well.12. Li Ning changed its slogan to “Make t

13、he change” from “Anything is possible” to _(吸引) more young consumers. 13. His neighbor _(控告) him of breaking the rule. 14. A knowledge of first aid can make a real d_.15. He escaped from the accident without serious i_(受伤).16. Hedetailedhis_（经历）attheOlympicGames. 17. The building was completelyd_ in

14、 the earthquake. 18. There comes a time when you have to make a _(选择).19. Reading English aloud every day _(获益) us a lot. 20. I want your a_,sir.Idontknowwhattodo. 1. 参考答案：polluted 2. influence/effect/impact 3. optimistic 4. concentrate 5. pressure 6. Exposed 7. Province 8. constant/frequent 9. depe

15、nding 10. apply11. conclusion 12. attract 13. accused 14. difference 15. injury/injuries16. experience(s)17. destroyed 18. choice 19. benefits 20. advice/assistance三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Office workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer. Scient

16、ists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle that they call “muscular inactivity (肌肉迟钝)”Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of substances (物质) in the blood that are harmful to health. And exercise alone wont drive them away.Millions of people spend their days between car，

17、office desk and the sofa in front of the TV. While the bad influences are well rocognized，it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool.Now researchers say that is not enough. In addition to regular exercise，office workers need to keep moving while they wo

18、rk，by making regular trips to the printer，coffee machine or to chat with workmates.Elin Ekblom-Bak，an expert on health，says research shows long periods of sitting and lack (缺乏) of “whole body muscular movement” are strongly linked to obesity，heart disease and cancer，and a higher risk of death，regard

19、less of (不管) whether they take enough exercise.“Everyone knows about the health benefits of regular exercise. But what we havent realized before is that long-period sitting down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise，” Dr Ekblom-Bak said，adding that sitting still should b

20、e recognized as a risk to health.“It is important to have a five-minute break from desk work every 45 minutes. Dont email workmateswalk across the office to give them the message. Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room. I am a desk worker and I try to do it. It is not difficult but

21、sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget about it.”However，more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them. But at present they conclude that “keep moving” should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.”63Nowadays，many office workers wrongly think that_.Along periods