中考英语语法讲义：副词的构成及分类和副词在句中的位置考点总结 九年级英语培优复习16

1、2022年郑州外国语中学初三中考英语语法复习讲义16副词的构成及分类和副词在句中的位置考点总结副词的构成及分类副词的定义表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫做副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度或方式等概念。It is raining hard.雨下得很大。（修饰动词）It is very easy.那很容易。（修饰形容词）Frankly I dont like her.直说吧，我不喜欢她。（修饰全句）It is raining very hard.雨下得很大。（修饰副词）副词的构成1.本身就是副词now 现在 here 这儿 very 非常 hard 努力地almos

2、t 几乎 often 常常 rather 相当2.由形容词+ly构成的副词carefully 仔细地 badly 坏 bravely 勇敢地foolishly 愚蠢地 quickly 快 kindly 仁慈地slowly 慢慢地3.与名词或形容词同形的副词today 今天 tomorrow 明天 late 迟 fast 快地试比较：Today is Friday.今天是星期五。（名词）What are you going to do today?你今天打算干什么？（副词）He was late for school.他上学迟到了。（形容词）He worked latelast night.他昨

3、天工作到很晚。（副词）副词的分类1.时间副词now before early yesterday alreadyjust recently since tomorrow soon ago2.地点副词there here outside inside down around3.方式副词hard well badly happily quickly politely4.程度副词very quite much still almost quite fully5.否定副词no not hardly never neither nor seldom6.频率副词usually sometimes alwa

4、ys often generally7.疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句句首）how when where why what8.关系副词（一般用于引导宾语从句和定语从句）when where why now9.连接副词yet so however then otherwise whether副词在句中的位置副词在句子中的位置英语中副词在句中的位置和汉语不尽相同。它的位置比较灵活，下面只是一些最常见的情况。1.多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面We are living happily.我们幸福地生活着。He runs fast.他跑得快。2.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末They we

5、nt to the park yesterday.昨天他们去公园了。He carried the eggs carefully.他小心地搬着鸡蛋。注意点：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。3.频率副词通常放在它所修饰的动词前面I often write to her mother.我经常给她妈妈写信。She always plays.她总是玩。有时为了加强语气，频率副词也可以放在句首。Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school b

6、y bike.有时她乘公交车上学，有时骑自行车去。注意点：very often(往往)和quite often(常常)这两个词组不放在动词前，必须放在句末或句首。Very often the weather was too bad for us to go out.往往是这样，天气很糟糕，我们不能出去。When I was in London, I met Mr Green quite often.我在伦敦时，常常见到格林先生。如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词to be, 频率副词就应放在这类动词的后面。You must always remember this.你要一直记住这一点。Is she often ill?她常生病吗？4.否定副词一般放在行为动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后He seldom goes out at night.他晚上很少出门。I never wrote to him.我从不给他写信。注意点：seldom, hardly, never有时也可位于句首，但要用倒装语序。Never I have seen such a thing before.我从来没有见过这种东西。5.同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教