Unit 1 Food matters Language points 课件- 高一英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

1、1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination isalways enough to lift my spirits. 不管我的心情有多糟糕，那种完美的结合总能够使我精神振奋。No matter how: used to say that sth. is true or sth. happens whatever the situation is 无论怎么e.g. No matter how busy she is, she still exercises every day.无论多忙，她仍然每天都锻炼。Feeding a b

2、aby is a messy job no matter how careful you are.给婴儿喂食，无论你怎么小心，还是会弄得乱糟糟的。mood n. the way you are feeling at a particular time 情绪，心情in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情e.g. Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 由于受到老师的处罚，他心情很糟糕。Im no

3、t in the mood for a film tonight.我今晚没心情去看电影。 moody adj. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的e.g. Moody people are very difficult to deal with. 喜怒无常的人很难对付。combination n. two or more different things that exist together or are used or put together 结合体，联合体；联合，混合a combination of A and B = a mix of A与B的结合e.g. His treatment

4、was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. 对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。 combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合combine A with B 使A与B结合/混合;兼有e.g. The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空，部分词可用两次。You should try to _ vegetables with flour. In my opinion, its an excellent _. _ I eat t

5、his kind of food, I am in good _. It is sure that the food is always enough to _. combine, mood, no matter when, lift ones spiritscombinecombinationNo matter whenmoodlift my spirits2. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machin

6、e immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。 句子结构分析：1) not to mention引出附加成分, which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰 the lovely creamy flavour；2) transporting me back to my sunny childhood是分词短语作后置定语修饰名词短语 a time machine。do the trick: to succeed in s

7、olving a problem or achieving a particular result 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的e.g. A bit more sugar should do the trick.再加一点糖应该就可以了。This sauce needs a bit of flavour - I know, some lemon juice should/ought to do the trick. 这个酱汁还差点味道我知道了，放些柠檬汁应该会好。Language points3. In this article, we will talk about a particular t

8、ype of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 本文我们将谈谈有关治愈系食物。治愈系食物的力量在于它所唤起的联想。句子结构分析：whose引导的定语从句，限定先行词a particular type of comfort food，whose在定语从句中作定语。(that) it calls to mind. 是省略了that的定语从句。Language pointsassociation n. 1) a relationship 联系，关系，交往be in associatio

9、n with 与某人/某机构等合伙（合作）e.g. His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。2) an organization that consists of a group of people who have the same aims, do the same kind of work etc 协会，社团e.g. Research associations are often linked to a particular ind

10、ustry. 研究协会常与某个特定的行业挂钩。Language pointsassociate v. 联想，联系；与某人/物有瓜葛 associate sb./sth. with sth. e.g. Most people associate this brand with good quality.associate n. 同事；生意伙伴associated adj. 有关的；相关的be associated with 与有关联e.g. His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.associate adj. 副的；非正式的

11、 e.g. an associate professor 副教授【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. In the childrens minds summer _ (和联系起来) holidays.2. Mr. Green is _ (副主编) of the newspaper.3. There has always been _ (密切联系) between these two schools.4. _ (那位小偷和他的同伙们) were caught by the police yesterday morning.is associated withan associate

12、 editor a close associationThe thief and his associates call sb./sth. to mind: to remind sb. of sb./ sth. 使想起；唤起 e.g. These photos call to mind the days when we were in junior high school.这些照片让我想起我们在初中的时光。同意短语：bring sb./ sth. to mind e.g. The only thing I could bring to mind was something my mother

13、once said.我唯一能想起来的就是母亲曾经说过的话。4. They vary from person to person 它们因人而异vary v. be different from (大小、形状等)相异, 不同, 有别e.g. The students work varies considerably in quality. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。vary with ; vary from sth to sth; vary between A and B 随而变 e.g. The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。 Class numb

14、ers vary between 25 and 30. 班级的数目从 25 到 30 不等。various adj. 不同的；各种各样的e.g. Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。variety n.【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种a variety of varieties of various. all kinds/sorts of.各种各样的e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这一工具有多种用途。 varied adj. 各式各样的，多变的; 意见不一 e

15、.g. varied opinions 各种不同的意见 【语境应用】 汉译英。1. 人的智力因人而异。（智力intelligence）2. 习俗随时代而变化。3. 天气一天天变化。People vary in intelligence. / Intelligence varies from person to person.Customs vary with the times.The weather varies from day to day.5. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend

16、 to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，那么这些食物就会和我们产生积极的关联。link v. be connected in some way (often used in passive voice) 有联系，有关联e.g. Her name is often linked with that of a well-known painter.她的名字经常和一位著名画家的名字联系在一起。同意短语：be linked to, be related with/to, be connected with/to, be associ

17、ated with toemotion n. a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 强烈的情感; 激情e.g. Her voice was full of emotion. 她的嗓音充满了激情。She was good at hiding her emotions.她很会掩饰自己的情感。 emotional adj. 情绪上的；激起感情的；情绪激动的e.g. The funeral was a very emotional experience for all of us. 那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次令人情绪激动的经历。 e

18、motionless adj. 没有情感的；冷漠的6. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。 cry out for: need sth. very much 迫切需要e.g. Many schools in the countrysi

19、de are crying out for good English teachers.许多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的英语教师。relieve v. to reduce someones pain or unpleasant feelings 减轻，缓解e.g. Listening to music can help relieve stress.听音乐有助于缓解压力。relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻(负担)；开除/解除某人的职务e.g. Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽

20、慰；救济物to ones relief 令某人安心的是 e.g. To my relief, he didnt argue with my suggestion at all. in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气e.g. He laughed in relief.他放心地笑了。relieved adj. 宽心的；宽慰的be relieved (to see / find / know) (发现就)放心/感到宽慰了e.g. The driver felt quite relieved to see that nobody had been injured in the traf

21、fic accident. 看到没人在这次车祸中受伤，司机深感宽慰。homesickness n. 乡愁, 思乡e.g. He greatly suffered from homesickness during his first few months abroad.【语境应用】请翻译下列句子。大哭了一场才使她悲伤的情绪得以缓和。2. 政府迅速采取措施来赈济地震灾民。Her sadness was relieved by a good cry. / A good cry relieved her of sadness.The government took measures immediately to relieve the people in the earth