江苏省南京市建邺区2021年中考二模英语试题

1、hereffortsincharityhereffortsincharityD.for;ofD.thatD.up中考第二次模拟试卷英语第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AudreyHepburnwasknownagreathumanitarianas;inB.for;forC.as;forWefindeasytogetalongwithournewteachershere.oneB.itC.thisHowpleasantthemusicis!Couldyouturnthe

2、radioabit?backB.onC.over-DoyourparentslikewatchingTVathome?-No.Welikereadingbooks.bothB.all5.wantB.spend6.Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.IwritesB.wroteC.eitherD.noneC.devoteD.wasteacomposition.C.amwritingD.waswritingTheletterA.who8.Ireceivedfrommyon-linefriendyesterdayisveryimportant.B.whereC.whatD.thatA

3、.getoutB.getawayfromC.geton9.-Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?D.getoffA.willbeB.wasC.hadbeen10.AfterwewentintoMr.Wangsoffice,heaskedus.A.toseatB.seatC.tohaveaseatD.havebeenD.havingaseat11.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.expressedB.reminded12.-Couldyoutellm?-Abouttwohours

4、.C.allowedD.hopedhowlongittakestoflytoGuilinC.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilin-Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!howsoonittakestoflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketoflytoGuilin-Sorry.Illmyschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.D.putoffputupB.putawayC.putoutD.putoffIfeveryonemakesacontributiontheenvironment,ourhometownN

5、anjingwillbecomemorebeautiful.toprotectB.inprotectingC.toprotectingD.forprotecting-Hey,youhaventbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?A.Imfine,thanksB.ItsmypleasureC.ThatsgoodD.ItsOK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepar

6、k.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid18,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.Tears（眼泪）camedownmyfac

7、easI23himforpickingthebestone.“Yourewelcome.hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.Andt

8、henIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful17.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.hav

9、e23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated24.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATRAVELSTUDY-anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?TRAVELWhenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLi

10、bertyandmanyotherplaces.Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravelyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.STUDYItalsogivesyouachancetoletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?Youhav

11、etobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.TOC o 1-5 h zTotravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans.A.cultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.studyTravelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept.A.seemanyplacesofinterestB.trymanykindsoffoodmakealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountriesDuringthetravelstu

12、dy,you.A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfC.cantimproveyourEnglishA.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfC.cantimproveyourEnglishwillfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountriesBSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort-sightedne

13、ssiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeopleseyes.Theycomparedthebecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingsho

14、rt-sighted.31.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehou

15、rsadayplayingoutside.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofsh

16、apeis.CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwa

17、ystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChineseperson

18、caneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledonthavehandmoveme

19、ntstostandfornumbers.Theydontevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildonthavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabl

20、etosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisntnotusefulintheirculture,sotheyveneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities

21、（数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto.A.makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathprob

22、lemsWhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.Whichoffollow

23、ingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.Chinesepeoplecanc

24、ountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledontevenknowhowtocount.Somelanguagesdonthavenumberwordsbecausepeopledontneednumbers.DStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visit

25、ors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historians（历史学家）believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscantbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“Thele

26、adersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummersmorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppe

27、oplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburial（埋葬）placeoraplacetohonorancestors（祖先）.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranen

28、emy.Visitorsliketogothereintoenjoyonthelongestdayoftheyear.A.July;sunriseB.June;sunriseC.June;sunsetD.July;sunsetWhenwasStonehengemostlikelybuilt?A.750,000yearsago.B.Sixcenturiesago.5,000yearsago.D.In2001.WhatdomostpeoplethinkwasStonehengebuiltfor?A.Ancientleadersbuiltitatempletocommunicatewiththego

29、ds.B.Itcanpreventillnessandmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Itmustbeforaspecialpurposebecauseofthepositionofthestones.WhatarenpteopleinterestedinaboutStonehenge?A.Whereitwasbuilt.B.Whobuiltit.C.Whenitwasbuilt.D.Whyitwasbuilt.WhatdoesPaulStokermeanby“wedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners”?A.Heh

30、asknownwhobuiltStonehenge.HethinksStonehengeisreallyagreatmystery.HebelieveshewillfindoutwhobuiltStonehenge.HeencouragesvolunteerstobuildanotherStonehenge.第二卷（非选择题，共40分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给定汉语写出1个单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。Peoplearoundtheworldlove（和平）andhatewars.Areyousureyouc

31、ancompletethetask（独自）？Myunclelivesonthe（十二）floorofthebuilding.NewrulesaremadeinChinato（减少）trafficaccidents.Everyyear,ShanghaiFilmFestivalattractsmanyfamous（导演）andactors.A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。Sheis（possible）thesmarteststudentinthisschool.Thereisntmuch（different）infunctio

32、nbetweenthetwocomputers.Hey,guys!Dontyouthinkyoureoldenoughtotakecareof（you）?TheConfuciusTempleisoneofthemostfamousattractionsthatareworth（visit）.ThenewsthatBeijingisbiddingfor2022WinterOlympicsmakesu（excite）.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。sothatasmanyasfollowHoweverm

33、illionsofDrivingcarsisanimportantpartofourlives.Wemaydoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortovisitfriends.Drivingcanbeveryconvenientandfast.（51）,itcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremig

34、htbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,(52)thedrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.Trafficaccidentsdeclare(53)liveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanProvince,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheyearlydeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwice

35、(54)thatinJapan.Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymust(55)therules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthro

36、ughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butit

37、goesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?A

38、ndhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddontjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startacon

39、versation.Thatshowwemakefriends.Thatshowwelearnaboutpeople.Thatshowweopenourmindstonewideas.Thatshowweliveanexcitinglife.Someinteresting(56)aboutwheretositPhenomenaWewouldrathersitbesidepeoplelikeourselvesGirlssitbygirls,boyssitbyboys,adultssitby(57).youngpeoplesitnearyoungpeople.Somepeople(58)tosit

40、nearsomeonelikeus.Itshighly(59)thatpeoplewithglassessitnearotherswithglasses.Peoplewithshorthairsitnearotherswith(60)hair.AdvantagesPeoplewillsharesimilarattitudeandmaybeacceptedbypeople(61)looklikeourselves.Peoplecanbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas.Peoplec

41、anavoidtheignorance.(62)Werecyclethesame(63),tastesandideas.Wehaveno(64)tolearnsomethingnew.ConclusionDontsitthere(65),learnmoreaboutpeople.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。ChaiJing,usedtobeajournalistwithChinaCentralTelevision,presentsaself-funded(自费的)documentaryaboutsmoginBeijing,Feb

42、28,2015.The(66)daboutsmogUndertheDomeisinspiredbyhersickdaughter.It(67)macomebackfortheformerjournalistwithChinaCentralTelevisionafterthebirthofherchild.Itbringssomesadnesstothepublic,andnowweknowChaiJingisnotonlyacarefulobserverbutalsoa(68)mfulloflove.Afterendingtheten-yearjobwiththestatebroadcaste

43、rearlylastyear,Chaiisoutofpublicattentiontofocusontaking(69)cofherdaughter,whowasdiscoveredatumor(瘤)andreceivedan(70)qasanew-bornbaby.“Isawsmogthroughmydaughterseyes,”Chaisaidwhilepresentingherfilm.Shetoldhowthelittlegirlwaskeptindoors,touchingthewindowtocomplainaboutbeing(71)卫toplayoutside.Thepubli

44、cisnostrangertoChai.Shepointedatthe(72)pinseriousareas,especiallythenorthernprovinceofShanxi,hercoal-richhometown.Therefore,ithelpedbuildherimageasanenvironmentaladvocate倡导者).Chaisaidshehopedthe103-minutefilmwouldserveasananswertothree(73)qaboutsmogwhatissmog,wheredoesitcomefromand(74)wshouldwedowit

45、hit.Itsalsotheanswerthatshesbeenpreparingforherdaughter.Chaibecameahouseholdname(75)treportingbignationalnewsstoriessuchastheSARSoutbreak,Wenchuanearthquakeandcoalmineaccidents.Now,sheisconsideredasagreatwomaninChina.六、书面表达(满分15分)提示：假如你叫王平，参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说？”的调查活动(asurvey)o调查结果：1、大多数向同学、朋友说(理由：年龄相仿，容易交流和理解)2、一些向老师、家长说(理由：经验丰富、可以得到帮助)3、少数自己独立解决(理由：不愿与人交流，难以与人相处)请你根据中文提示用英语给某报社编辑写一封信(信的开头与结尾已经给出，)说明情况并提出你自己的观点。要求：1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；2、词数90左右,不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥。；3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recentlywehavemadeasurve