高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：心理健康话题

1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：学号：姓名：外刊精选I游戏疗法：用玩具治愈孩子受伤的心灵【背景介绍】近年来，有研究发现，玩玩具不仅是孩子的娱乐方式，还可以作为一种治 疗手法，引导孩子们说出过去的经历，表达复杂的情绪和感受。这其中的原理是什么？做游 戏为什么会具有如此功能？Play Therapy Can Help Kids Speak the UnspeakableBy Dani McClainDee Ray directs the Center for Play Therapy at the University of North Texas and often works in schools,

2、 where she sections off a 10 feet by 10 feet area in a classroom and fills the space with toys.Play therapists encourage children to express their thoughts and feelings through playing rather than by talking about whats happening in their lives.Ray practices child-centered play therapy, in which the

3、 therapist follows the childs lead while witnessing and narrating. In other approaches, the therapist eventually takes a more directive role, engaging the child in activities intended to teach something and reorient behavior.What unites them all is the belief that play itself is therapeutic. The toy

4、s, musical instruments or art supplies arent used to keep children busy or distracted while they talk through problems. Instead, play provides a sense of competency for children.Play therapy can reach children who have experienced ongoing stressors or multiple traumatic events in a way that talk the

5、rapy cant, said Goodyear-Brown, co-founder of a treatment center. Theres so much wisdom inside little people, and they just dont have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.”What many of these children have experienced is unspeakable, she said in her 2018 TEDx talk, so leading with words

6、 isnt the way to reach them. Because some childrens traumatic experiences began before language developed, encouraging a verbal account of whats happened might not elicit much.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.direct dal rekt di rekt v.witness wi tnos v.narrate no* rei t n笈rei tv.reorient ri ： rient.therapeu

7、tic ( Gers pju： ti k adj.elicit i ll si tvt.【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.那类无法用语言来表达的事情.隔出.游 戏治疗 师4,跟着某人的节奏走；跟着某人行事,让某人参与到.掌控感.口头表达【长难句学习】请选出以下句子各画线局部的语法名称，并翻译句子。.(l)What unites them all (2)is the belief (3)that play itself is therapeutic.A.主语从句B.同位语从句C谓语动词(1)(2)(3)翻译：.(l)Play therapy can reach children

8、 (2)who have experienced ongoing stressors or multiple traumatic events in a way (3)that talk therapy cant, said Goodyear-Brown, co-founder of a treatment center.A.定语从句B.主句(1)(2)(3)翻译： 拓展练习Over the past 50 years, robots have become a normal part of our everyday lives. They build cars in factories, c

9、lean up dirt in the house and dismantle bombs in war zones. However, some inventors are creating a future where robots not only do our boring and dangerous jobs but also become a part of our families.In 2019, a Japanese robotics company introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as a baby and loo

10、ks like a mix between a penguin （企鹅）and a bear. Although LOVOT cant build a car, it can build a relationship with its owner and provide love, companionship and happiness. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from mental problems such as loneliness an

11、d dementia （痴呆）.LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will fall asleep when its held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up.All over the world, robots like LOVOT ar

12、e being used fbr robot-assisted therapy （疗法） For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing home. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance to play with PAR

13、O or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO. And in a Japanese elderly home, PARO reduced the stress levels of the elderly.Robots like LOVOT and PARO are being developed at the perfect time. Many countries have “aging societies，resulting in more people who not only need assistance with things like

14、 getting dressed and cooking meals but also friendship and love. Also, according to a research in Japan, 40 percent of all people in that country will be living alone by 2040, meaning loneliness among younger populations may also increase. However, if LOVOT and PARO can give us all the love and affe

15、ction we get from pets without any of the mess or regular care, we might not be so lonely after all.The underlined word “dismantle” in A.set offB.pull down.What do we know about LOVOT? A.It can understand human emotion. C.It can accompany babies falling asleep.Why is PARO mentioned in paragraph 4? A

16、.To compare its use with that of LOVOT. C.To prove the use of robots as assisted therapy, patients.The underlined word “dismantle” in A.set offB.pull down.What do we know about LOVOT? A.It can understand human emotion. C.It can accompany babies falling asleep.Why is PARO mentioned in paragraph 4? A.

17、To compare its use with that of LOVOT. C.To prove the use of robots as assisted therapy, patients.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The advantages of robots giving love. C.Reasons for needing companion robots.Paragraph 1 probably means.C.pick upD.hide awayB.It looks and behaves like a lovel

18、y baby.D.It can provide people with comfort and joy.B.To explain how it helps people reduce stress.D.To describe its popularity with dementiaB.The applications of robots in the future.Challenges of inventing companion robots.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.direct dal rekt di rekt v.管理,指挥,主持.witness w

19、l tnos v.见证.narrate no rel t naerel tv.记述，记录.reorient ri ： rient.therapeutic , 0era pju： ti k adj.治愈的,使人心情放松的.eliciti li si tvt.探出(某种信息)，引出(某种反响)【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。l.the unspeakable那类无法用语言来表达的事情2.section off 隔出.play therapist游戏治疗师.follow someones lead跟着某人的节奏走；跟着某人行事.engage somebody in something 让某人参与到.a sense of competency 掌控感.verbal account 口头表达【长难句学习】请选出以下句子各画线局部的语法名称，并翻译句子。1.ACB翻译：玩游戏本身就非常治愈，正是这种信念让他们聚在了一起。2.BA