2021-2022学年四川省德阳市外国语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省德阳市外国语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the _ of attention when he entered the hall.A. concentrationB. pointC. focusD. aim参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A. concentration注意力；B. point点，要点；C. focus焦点；D. aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人

2、们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。2. At present obtaining more land is only possible as _ result of urbanization, when more farmers leave _ rural areas to work in the city. A. a ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. the ; the参考答案：A略3. A lot of people _the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.A. a

3、pply to B. submit to C. relate to D. subscribe to参考答案：D4. Dont worry. After lunch we will _discussing the problem. A. get down to B. put forward to C. get close to D. focus on to参考答案：A5. To keep healthy, Mr Lin _ climbing as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. took onC. took out

4、D. took in参考答案：A6. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do参考答案：C试题分析： 句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词7. -Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.-Sor

5、ry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput upCtaken up Dgiven up参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。-对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。hold up阻挡； put up 举起； take up拿起，占据； give up放弃。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：He has

6、a very small room and most of the space is _ by a grand piano.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。8. _ countless failures, the scientist finally succeeded in discovering the chemical substance.A. Suffered B. Being suffered C. To suffer D. Having suffered

7、参考答案：D9. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success.A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to参考答案：B10. The article raised doubts _ the suspect was really guilty.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how参考答案：C11. Did you enjoy staying with your friend l

8、ast week, Lily?Yes. I _ with him for a long time.A. havent stayed B. didnt stay C. hadnt stayed D. wouldnt stay参考答案：C12. Word came _free books will be given to _come first in this book fair.A.which; no matter who B. that; anyone who C. which;whoever D.that;those who参考答案：D13. The shop is in an advant

9、ageous place _ an investment, so you must think about it carefully. A. instead of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in need of参考答案：C14. Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequentC. normal D. particular参考答案：B试题分析：形容词辨析。A普遍的；B频繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，

10、现在被控制住了。故B正确。点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。15. I before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt worryB. mightnt have worriedC. neednt worryD. neednt have worried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。neednt have done本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根

11、据下文for my classmates here are very friendly to me可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have fi

12、nished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have

13、 + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poe

14、t would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.16. The big star in our national flag _the Chinese Communist Party. A. stands B. means C. represents D. approves参考答案：C17. Do you think he will come at this weekend? _, because he has an important

15、 party to attend. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 参考答案：D略18. Karl Marx had tried to become a poet when young, only to end up as _ failure. But he won _ great success in philosophy and politics.A. , a B. a, C. , D. a, a参考答案：B19. _ the terrible weather, he i

16、nsisted on going to look for his missing child.A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Along with D. Regardless of 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. We all have our favou rite teachersthose who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we dont know as well (for even dont like much)?You can do lots of things to get a re

17、lation with your teacher. First，do the following: _36_ Complete all homework on time.Be attentive，be respectful，and ask questions._37_ Obviously，your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care，even if youre not good at

18、math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teachers free period._38_ You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a

19、bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1. _39_ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment，a college reference，or a job suggestion.2. Trying t

20、o be teachers pet. You just attract the teachers attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. _40_ Its OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if theyve been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message，and a teacher is usually not allo

21、wed to accept anything expensive.AGiving expensive gifts.BShow up for class on time.CNot being sincere.DFind the practical value in classes.EUse this time to get extra help.FShow an interest in the subject.GGet along better with your teachers.参考答案：36. B 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A如何与老师建立和谐的师生关系？本文作者提出的建

22、议是要为人诚实，还有一点也是十分重要的，就是让自己在老师的这一学科中优秀起来。但如果你暂时还不够优秀，对于老师而言，你勤奋好学的精神同样可以打动他。36. B考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。连词 or 后面的“finish your homework on time” 叙述的是认真完成作业，以引起老师的好感。因此Show up for class on time “按时上课”与语境一致。故选B项。37. F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上下文语境可知，介绍的方法是学生要想引起老师的注意，就要多问问题，本段最后一句“Show the teacher that you care，even

23、 if youre not good at math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student. ” 向老师表示你的关注，即使你不擅长，也传达出你是一个有专注的学生信息。这一切就是“表达对这一学科感兴趣（Show an interest in the subject.）”。故选F38. E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据下一句“You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progr

24、ess in class.” 你可以问问题，询问关于职业的话题，或者谈论你在课堂上的进步。分析选项可知E项（Use this time to get extra help.）符合题意，故选E项。39. CCNot being sincere.考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：” 然而，当你试图和你的老师建立关系时，有一些事情是可以避免的。可知下面第4和第5小题是避免做的，分析选项可知，要与老师

25、搞好关系，不可以做的只有A项和C项。分析本空后面的内容可知A项（不真诚）与本题符合，故选A项。40. A考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第4 小题的分析可知，只有A与C项是避免做的，根据本段最后一句“a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.” 老师通常不允许接受任何昂贵的东西。可知A项（Giving expensive gifts. 送昂贵的礼物）是符合题意的，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性

26、。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。如第小题

27、运用or表连词 or 所选的项是并列关系，来确定答案B项。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of

28、 man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future

29、 of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost a