高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 5 Section B Learning About Language20202021学年课时同步练（解析版）

1、Unit 5 First Aid5.2 Learning About Language一、基础巩固. 单句语法填空1. Support for (wear) masks in public appears to be rising across Europe. 2. It is no use (speak) like this. 3. I still remember (take) to see films in the open air when I was small. 4. People (work) in green environment have been found to hav

2、e fewer stomachaches. 5. A student will be immediately punished if he is found (smoke) at school. 6. He sent me an e-mail, (expect) to get further information. 7. You may find the news (astonish). 8. I wont have you (speak) to your father like that. It is very impolite. 9. (bring) up in the countrys

3、ide made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young. 10. The church (date) back to the 18th century is under repair at present. 答案：1. wearing 2. speaking 3.being taken/ having been taken 4. working 5. smoking 6. expecting 7.astonishing 8.speaking 9. Being brought 10. dating. 完成句子1. Jack sat b

4、y the window, . 杰克坐在窗边, 盯着安静的街道。2. She was so absorbed in her job that she didnt at the door just now. 她刚才如此全神贯注于工作, 以至于没听见有人在敲门。3. The boss kept the workers . 这位老板让工人们工作了整整一夜。4. Since then, to grow more rice has been his life goal. 自从那时起, 找到方法种植更多水稻成了他的人生目标。5. His hobby is . 他的爱好是集邮。6. When we retu

5、rned to the dormitory, we in it. 当我们回到宿舍时, 发现里面站着一个陌生人。7. improves our mind. 和他们聊天增长我们的见识。8. He has devoted all his life to into agriculture. 他毕生精力都致力于做农业方面的科学研究。9. The park was full of people in the sunshine. 公园里满是人, 在阳光下享受自我。10. , they found time to carry out their traveling plan. 大学毕业后, 他们找到时间实施旅

6、行计划。答案：1. staring at the quiet street 2. hear anybody knocking 3. working the whole night4. finding ways 5. collecting stamps 6.found a stranger standing 7. Chatting with them . 8.doing scientific research 9. enjoying themselves 10. After graduating from college拓展提升. 阅读理解Emergencies can happen anyti

7、me, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good containerOne good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials ins

8、ide. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if its big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kitFor younger c

9、hildren who shouldnt use the items in the kit, teach them where its located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for gui

10、dance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up-to-dateNo one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kitRecord every item on a sheet

11、 of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesnt include. Also, they can be clear whe

12、ther the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch i

13、t. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure its available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. 答案与解析：【文章大意】本文讲述了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措, 同时, 对急救箱的选择、使用以及所放的位置给出了建议。1. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的定语从句which ma

14、kes it easy to see the materials inside可知, 它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container(容器), 这里定语从句的内容可以解释container前面的修饰语, 因为人们能很容易地看到里面的材料, 因此它的意思是“透明的”。结合选项, 故选C。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段For younger children who shouldnt use the items in the kit, teach them where its located, so they could show a visitor,

15、 relative or babysitter. 可知, 对于不应该使用工具箱中物品的年幼儿童而言, 家长应告诉他们工具箱所在的位置, 以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人、亲戚或保姆。结合选项, 故选C。3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired. Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. 可知, 没有人想在拿起急救箱时

16、, 发现绷带盒里是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。To make sure its available. 意为“确保它可用”。故选B。. 完形填空Recently, for the first time in five years I made a resolution(决心). I left my wheelchair and started 1. I made it forty-two yards. That simple resolution 2 something quite powerful

17、 and life changing. Today I walked five miles. My medical team had said this would be impossible. My brain could no longer send the signals for walking 3 some nerves(神经)had been destroyed. A while back, a psychologist friend of mine urged me to try to 4 myself. I was angry. Four of Bostons leading d

18、octors said Id never get any 5. How could I help myself? Id get mad at people 6 her. I heard various things I should 7: a new diet, exercise, positive thinking. All of these non-experts 8 that doctors do not know everything about human potential. What made me finally decide to try? The 9 is simpler

19、than Id have ever imagined. That day I tried walking on my own, I said to myself, “Why not? ”I walked in a strange way. I got embarrassed. So I always explained. I met a friend who said, “10 excusing yourself. Walk proudly! ” Shes just one of the many whove 11 me that if I open my heart to acceptanc

20、e, the world is filled with rescue teams. Ive also decided to open my mind and really 12 others, experts or not. This not only strengthens my belief in my 13; it also strengthens my faith in miracles(奇迹). I started to ride a bicycle with the help of my husband and soon I could ride it on my own. 14,

21、 I made a now often repeated resolutionsaying, “Yes, I can” to difficulties. How do we find 15 when it seems impossible? Do we simply believe that we can achieve something? Yes. 1. A. runningB. watchingC. playingD. walking2. A. turned intoB. depended onC. referred toD. looked for3. A. unlessB. becau

22、seC. thoughD. if4. A. remindB. expressC. helpD. protect5. A. warmerB. betterC. heavierD. cleverer6. A. beforeB. againstC. likeD. except7. A. tryB. forgetC. recognizeD. prove8. A. reportedB. believedC. noticedD. questioned9. A. answerB. theoryC. suggestionD. conclusion10. A. EnjoyB. StopC. ConsiderD.

23、 Practice11. A. taughtB. warnedC. writtenD. excused12. A. cheer forB. care aboutC. listen toD. argue with13. A. honestyB. abilitiesC. patienceD. feelings14. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Therefore15. A. kindnessB. quietnessC. hopeD. justice答案与解析：【文章大意】本文叙述了坐轮椅的作者在看似不可能再次行走的情况下, 坚定决心, 克服困难, 最终成功

24、再次行走的故事。文章告诉我们, 任何时候都不要放弃希望。1.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我离开轮椅, 开始走路了。running跑; watching看; playing玩; walking走。由“Today I walked five miles. ”可知, 作者开始走路了。故选D。2.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这个简单的决心变成了强大的力量, 改变了我的生活。turned into变成; depended on依靠; referred to提及; looked for寻找。由下文可知, 这个简单的决心变成了强大的力量, 改变了作者的生活, 作者不仅能走路了, 还能

25、骑自行车。故选A。3.【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我的大脑再也不能发出走路的信号了, 因为有些神经已经被损坏了。unless除非; because因为; though尽管; if如果。分析句意可知, 本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。4. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 不久前, 我的一位心理学家朋友劝我试着自助。remind使想起; express表达; help帮助; protect保护。由下文“How could I help myself? ”可知, 作者的一位心理学家朋友劝作者试着自助。故选C。5. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 波士顿的

26、四位顶尖医生都说我永远不会好起来的。warmer较温暖的; better较好的; heavier较重的; cleverer较聪明的。由上文可知, 波士顿的四位顶尖医生都说作者永远不会好起来的。故选B。6. 【解析】选C。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我会对她这样的人生气。before之前; against反对; like像; except除了。由上文可知, 作者的一位心理学家朋友劝作者试着自助, 这让作者很生气, 所以对像她这样的人也很生气。故选C。7. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我听到了各种各样我应该尝试的事情: 新的饮食、锻炼、积极的思考。try尝试; forget忘记; rec

27、ognize认出; prove证明是。由下文“a new diet, exercise, positive thinking”可知, 这些都是作者听到的各种各样应该尝试的事情。故选A。8. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 所有这些非专家都认为医生并不完全了解人类的潜能。reported报道; believed认为; noticed注意; questioned质问。故选B。9.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 答案比我想象的要简单。answer答案; theory理论; suggestion建议; conclusion结论。由上文可知, 本句是对上句问题的回答。故选A。10.【解析

28、】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我遇到一个朋友, 她说: “别再为自己辩解了。骄傲地走! ”。enjoy喜欢; stop停止; consider思考; practice练习。由下文“Walk proudly! ”可知, 作者的一个朋友对作者说“别再为自己辩解了”, 这是一种鼓励也是在鞭策作者。故选B。11.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她只是众多教导我的人之一, 如果我敞开心扉接受现实, 这个世界就会充满救援队。taught教; warned警告; written写; excused找借口。由上文可知, 朋友在教导作者。故选A。12. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我也决

29、定敞开心扉, 认真倾听别人的意见, 不管是不是专家。cheer for为欢呼; care about在乎; listen to听; argue with与争论。由上文“open my mind”可知, 作者决定敞开心扉, 认真倾听别人的意见。故选C。13.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这不仅增强了我对自己能力的信心, 也增强了我对奇迹的信心。honesty诚实; abilities能力; patience耐心; feelings感觉。由下文“Yes, I can”可知, 认真倾听别人的意见增强了作者对自己能力的信心。故选B。14. 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 因此, 我做

30、了一个现在经常重复的决心对困难说: “是的, 我能行。”however然而; otherwise否则; instead而不是; therefore因此。分析句意可知, 前后句为承接关系。故选D。15. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们如何在看似不可能的时候找到希望? kindness善良; quietness安静; hope希望; justice公平。根据作者的故事可知, 作者在看似不可能的时候, 找到了希望, 使作者重新站了起来。故选C。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventeen-year-old teenager, John

31、 Janson was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for giving first aid on his neighbor after 1. _ shocking knife attack. John 2. _(study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, they found Anne Slade, their neighbor, had been stabbed 3. _(repeated) with a kn

32、ife. She was lying in her front garden 4. (bleed) heavily. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid 5. saved Ms Slades life. He immediately used 6. he could find on the spot to treat the most severe injuries 7. _ Ms Slades hands until the ambulance came. Before receiving their awards las

33、t night, John and nine other Life Savers 8. _ had saved the life of another attended a special reception yesterday 9. _(host) by the Prime Minister. “Im proud of what I did but I was just doing what Id been taught, ” John said. Johns experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real 10. _(differ) in our daily life. 【文章大意】本文讲述了少年约翰詹森用所学的急救知识救了受伤的邻居的故事。1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 17岁的少年约翰詹森昨晚因在一次令人震惊的持刀袭击事故后对邻居进行急救而