牛津版高二英语动名词语法 完整版课件

1、The -ing formThe ing form构成：1.一般情况 rain-2.以e结尾的动词 hope-3.重读闭音节的动词 stop- 4.以ie结尾的动词 die- lie- tie-raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying1.作主语Collecting information is very important to business.2.作宾语I enjoy learning English.How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表语The work was tiring.试比较 ：I was tired

2、 for the hard work.They are dancing.以上-ing作用相当于名词， 被 称作是动名词。 4.作定语 a sleeping boyI know the man standing there.1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。2.表示 正在发生的动作。 a walking stick 5.作状语They stood there waiting for the bus.Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么状语？2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。-ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。3.伴随状

3、语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.6.作宾语补足语I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。1.-ing表

4、示正在发生的动作。2.与动词宾语是主动关系。3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+ p.p.表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。Having finished the work,she went out. -ing 的被动语态He did it without being asked.The building being bui

5、lt is our library.-ing的所有格形式Mr. Lee complained about Marys coming to class late.Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late. 否定式Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.Not+-ing比较下列每组句子。Judy always remembers to lock the door.I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.记住去做某事

6、记得过去做过的事1.Sam often forgets to lock the door.2.Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘记去做某事忘记发生的事1.I try to learn English well.2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didnt help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做尝试新的方法，看是否行得通1.I regret to tell you that

7、 you failed the test.2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.I didnt mean to start an argument.意味着打算带-ing 的动词appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish,cant help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice, suggestShe adv

8、ised waiting until tomorrow afternoon.I appreciated hearing from them.I will consider going with you.I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them. I cant help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come.I miss being with my family.Would you mind helping me with this?The athlete practiced

9、 throwing the ball.She suggested going to a movie.动名词用法检测题1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D. youre calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailingD.to have sailed3._ is a good form of exercise fo

10、r both young and old.A.The walk B. WalkingC.To walk D.Walk4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. _Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B. to be doingC.to have done D.having done5.Only one of these books is_.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth reading6.The s

11、quirrel was lucky that it just missed_.catching B.to be caughtC.being caught D.to catch7.The boy is looking forward _ a gift.A.to be given B.to being givenC.being givenD.to give8.Has the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather?A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving9.Do you feel like _ or shall

12、we go by bus?A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking10.Its no use _ me believe you.A.trying making B.trying to makeC.trying to force D.to try to make11.Our teacher suggested _ the exhibition once again.A.us to visit B.our visitingC.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child most was _ to visit

13、 his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to _.A.developing his films.B.develop his films.C.to develop his films.D.developed his films.现在分词用法检测题1.European football is played in80 co

14、untries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,_ that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realizeB.realizingC.having been realizedD.realized3.The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be st

15、ealingC.to stealD.stealing4.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed5.Do you know the boy _under the big tree?A.lay B.lainC.laying D.lying6.“Cant you read?”Mary said_ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily point

16、edD.and angrily pointing7.The visiting Minister expressedhis satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.added8._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received9.When he was a boy,he use

17、d to go there and watch _.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles10._,his face turned pale.A.Hearing the newsB.When hearing the newsC.Having heard the newsD.After he heard the news11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet_.A.missing

18、B.missedC.losing D.miss12.When I got back home,I saw a message pinned to thedoor_ “Sorry to miss you;Willcall later.”A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading1.作主语Collecting information is very important to business.2.作宾语I enjoy learning English.How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表语The work was tiring

19、.试比较 ：I was tired for the hard work.They are dancing.以上-ing作用相当于名词， 被 称作是动名词。 4.作定语a sleeping boyI know the man standing there.1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。2.表示 正在发生的动作。 a walking stick 5.作状语They stood there waiting for the bus.Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么状语？2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。-ing的逻

20、辑主语与句子主语一致。3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.6.作宾语补足语I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用

21、法被称作现在分词。1.-ing表示正在发生的动作。2.与动词宾语是主动关系。3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+ p.p.表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。Having finished the work,she went out. -ing 的被动语态He did it without being asked.The bu

22、ilding being built is our library.-ing的所有格形式Mr. Lee complained about Marys coming to class late.Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late. 否定式Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.Not+-ing比较下列每组句子。Judy always remembers to lock the door.I remember seeing the Alps for the fi

23、rst time.记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事1.Sam often forgets to lock the door.2.Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘记去做某事忘记发生的事1.I try to learn English well.2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didnt help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做尝试新的方法，看是否行得通1.I regret

24、to tell you that you failed the test.2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.I didnt mean to start an argument.意味着打算带-ing 的动词appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish,cant help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice

25、, suggestShe advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon.I appreciated hearing from them.I will consider going with you.I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them. I cant help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come.I miss being with my family.Would you mind helping me with this?The a

26、thlete practiced throwing the ball.She suggested going to a movie.动名词用法检测题1.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D. youre calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailingD.to have sailed3._ is a good for

27、m of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B. WalkingC.To walk D.Walk4._You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. _Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B. to be doingC.to have done D.having done5.Only one of these books is_.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.wort

28、h reading6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.catching B.to be caughtC.being caught D.to catch7.The boy is looking forward _ a gift.A.to be given B.to being givenC.being givenD.to give8.Has the driver been used to _in all kinds of weather?A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving9.Do you feel

29、like _ or shall we go by bus?A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking10.Its no use _ me believe you.A.trying making B.trying to makeC.trying to force D.to try to make11.Our teacher suggested _ the exhibition once again.A.us to visit B.our visitingC.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child mos

30、t was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to _.A.developing his films.B.develop his films.C.to develop his films.D.developed his films.现在分词用法检测题1.European football i

31、s played in80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,_ that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realizeB.realizingC.having been realizedD.realized3.The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing4