高中英语 Bernard Shaw's Pygmaliongrammar课件 外研选修9

1、2021/8/11 星期三1外研社 第九册 模块一 GrammarThe definite article and zero article 2021/8/11 星期三2冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三个：即定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠 (zero article)。 不定冠词有两个形式，一个是a, 另一个是an. a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前。 a university, an

2、umbrella, a European, an example a one-act play an hour2021/8/11 星期三3不定冠词的基本用法 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。例如：A boy is waiting for you.表示某一类人或事物，相当于any,例如：A horse is an animal.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前面。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如： snow- a snow 一场雪shower- a shower 一阵暴雨2021/8/11

3、星期三4用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍：是什么 样的人，是什么样的事物。例如： The little girl is a joy to her parents. He is a success. 和你一块共事很愉快.It is a pleasure to work with you.He did me a great kindness.What a great surprise you gave me .2021/8/11 星期三5 定冠词的基本用法 特指某个或某些人或事物，或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，或重复上文提到的人或事物。例如：How do you like the film?There

4、 was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat. 指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere 2021/8/11 星期三6 用在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或 事物。如： The lion is more fierce than the wolf.

5、The compass was invented in ancient China. 常用在乐器的名称之前。例如： play the violin/piano用在某些专有名词前：在江河、山脉、海 洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前： the Changjiang River; the Yellow River the Salt Lake2021/8/11 星期三7含有普通名词的专有名词之前 the Great Wall; the Tang Dynasty; the White House不加冠词的情况： 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和 物质名词前： We love science. She is f

6、ond of music. 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前： National Day;New Years Day;Womens Day 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前 Whats wrong with you, Uncle? 2021/8/11 星期三8 This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students Union. He reported this to Mr Black, headmaster of the school. 在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前： I like rice for supper. Lets go and wa

7、tch them play chess.Finish activity 1 on students books. The key: Because they are all uniquethere is only one of them.2021/8/11 星期三9Finish activity 2. Possible Answers: Continents: Asia, Europe, Oceania; America,AntarcticaCountries: China, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: The Nether

8、lands, The Netherlands, The Lebanon)Cities: Beijing, London, New York, Sydney, Shanghai(exceptions: The Hague)Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements: Snow is cold. Guns are dangerous.2021/8/11 星期三10Finish activity 3. Choose the correct article tocomplete each question.Is there (a/the) co

9、mputer at your school?Do you have (a/the) lesson in the computer room?3. Can you access (an/the) Internet at school?4. Have you got (a/ the) phone at home?5. Have you got (a/the) computer at home? _2021/8/11 星期三11 Complete the sentences with the definite article if necessary. 1.Does _ headmaster kno

10、w how to use a computer? 2. Are_ computer important? 3. Can you access _ Internet at school? 4. You need _ software to use a computer? 5. _ World Wide Web is full of _ websites.the/the/The/2021/8/11 星期三12EXX. 1.In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed or another nigh

11、t. A. /;/ B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 2. Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 3.Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics.A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 2021/8/11 星期三134-Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.- Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A