初中英语介词复习习题

1、初中英语介词复习习题初中英语介词复习习题初中英语介词复习习题介词(一)正辨析1、Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.正Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.析at用于详细刻以前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2、Dontsleepatdaytime正Dontsleepindaytime.析in要用于的一段以内，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等

2、等。3、WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.正WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.析inthemorning,intheafternoon假如在两个短中加入任何修其前面的介都要改on,如：onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4、Hebecameawritterathistwenties正Hebecameawritterinhistwenties析句：他在20多就成了作家。在某人的一段生活段中要用介in来表示，而在详细数用at来表示。5、HewenttoNewYorktofindajob

3、insixteenyearsold.正HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.析在详细年前用at,如：attheageof12，atyourage，等等。6、Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.正Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.析详细某一天要用介on,又如：onNewYearsDay7、ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.正ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.析在日的当日用on，而所有日期用at,Chris

4、tmas是圣期，一般要有两周或更的。8、Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.析during表示在某一段以内，因此一般不与达成搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段，可以用于达成，如：Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示整整，所有的。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since是表达主句作的初步，一般要与达成用。9、Atenterin

5、gtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.正Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.析On加名表示一就。本句的文是：我一入教室就听个好信息了。又如：onhearing一听，onarrival一抵达就(on表示作的名)10、Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.正Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.析atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与束部分，均不指范，而int

6、hebeginning是指开始一段。intheendatlast是指最，于之意。11、Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.正Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.析by惹起的状表示了作的截止点，其意思不于某一刻将工作做完，因此主句一般是达成。自然可以有未来，如：Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till表达其一作向来持到某一刻，但句中的必定要用持性，而瞬的截止性用其否认句式，如：Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.12、He

7、cametoLondonbeforelastweekend.正HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.正HecametoLondontwoweeksago.析before一般要与达成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。13、误IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，因此其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不可以用达成时态14、误Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.

8、Youwillgetitaftertwohours.正Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.析中文常常讲两小时之今后取，两天内会修睦，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，after多用于过去时，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.after加时间是表达一个不确立的时间范围，如：afterthreedays,即三天今后的哪一天都可以。因此在承诺若干时间内会达成某事时，必定要用介词in。15、误Threedaysafterhedied.正Aft

9、erthreedayshedied.正Threedayslaterhedied.析after与later都可以用来表达一段时间今后，但它们所处的地点不同样，after在时间词前，而later在时间词后。16、误Shehidherselfafterthetree.正Shehidherselfbehindthetree.析after多用来表达某动作今后，因此有的语法书中称它为动向介词，如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物今后。17、误Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree

10、.正Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.析树上长出的果实，树叶要用on,而其余外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.18、误ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.正ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.析在表达地理地点时有3个介词：in,on,to。in表示在某范围以内;on表示与某地域接壤；to则表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.19、误IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.正IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.析at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常

11、用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。20、误HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.正HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.析在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的习用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。21、误ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.正ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

12、析在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.22、误ThisweekendIllstayinUncleWangs.正ThisweekendIllstayatUncleWangs.析要注意英文的特别表达法，如：atatailorsshop(裁缝店)atatailors,atthedoctors(去看病)atthebooksellers(在书店)atuncleWangs(在王叔叔家)23、误Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?正Doyouknowthereissomego

13、odnewsintodaysnewspaper?析在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在详细某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。24、误TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.正SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.析里的school看作不可以数名泛指学校的程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活所当表达正在从事种活不要加冠，如：attable(吃)，WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.有：atdesk(学)，atwork(工作)atschool(上学)，inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠还有他意，如：at

14、theschool即在学校工作或事，inthehospital即在医院工作或去探望病人。25、Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.正Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.析文：在去站的路上我了份，的是消磨光在的路上用ononesway。而intheway有道之意，如：Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。26、Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.正Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeone

15、brokein.正Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.析in是表达一个静止状，在与break用今后不加介，而into是介，与break用要加介。27、IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.正IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.正IllleaveforShanghai.析leavefor是走开某地去某的固定搭配，不可以将for改的介。的搭配有：startfor身前去某，setoutfor，sailfor。28、Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.

16、正Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.析getin,与getout是两个相反的。getin上，而getout下，但法家里的in与out副，因此今后不可以接名，我可以Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.有一相关上下：getonoff(atrain,aship,astruck)getintooutof(acar,taxi)29、BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.正Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetyd

17、egreesabovezero.析over与above在作比某物高的意思有可以互。但在垂直方向上的高矮，即正上方要用above.而泛指上方用over.30、Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.正Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.析over有一意超越，横跨。31、TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.正TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.析在垂直下方要用below.也就是above与below互反意，over与under也是反意。32、Thereisabigtreeinthefr

18、ontofthehouse.正Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.析infrontof是在物体外面的前面，而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面，如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.33、Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.正Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.析across作介有两个主要意思：横，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而throu

19、gh多用于三空中的穿越。across多用于平面上的横。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.34、Thesunsetstowardthewest.正Thesunsetsinthewest.析towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运，但不用然抵达，如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方向east,west,north,south，其前面要用in。要注意的是4个可以用作副，如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名，如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容，如：Iwenttothesouthpa

20、rtofChina.35、Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?正Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?析beside是在旁，如：Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是除以外，不并且，除了以外有，如：IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except是从同一物体中去掉某一部分，如：IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同样种的事物，如：Theroomiscleanexc

21、eptfortwochairs.而exceptthat要加从句。36、CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?正CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?正CanIwritetheexampaperinink?析with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、料等原料要用in。37、Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.正Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.析在交通工具前加介by，但不可以再有任何指示代或冠，否要改相的介。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=on

22、abicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空运byland运bysea海运onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand38、AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.正AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.析madeof是指由原材想到成品程中原资料未生地的化，而生了某种化要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.39、Thisisagooddictionary

23、inEnglishgrammar.正ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.析对于某方面的籍、告等有两个介，此中on表示某用，about某方面的一般物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知。40、Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.正Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.析keytothedoor的匙。同样用法有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。41、TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveint

24、erestofcollectingstamps.正TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.析haveinterestin是在某方面风趣。42、Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.正Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.析beangrywith今后接人，而beangryat今后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.43、Hewasgoodforskating.正Hewasgoodatskating.析b

25、egoodat为善于某事，而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。44、误Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.正Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.析这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的少儿。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.45、误Myparentswereverypleasedatme.正Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.正Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.析bepleasedwith后

26、加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。46、误Heisagreewithme.正Heagreeswithme.47、误Heagainstsme.正Heisagainstme.析同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中必定要注意。48、误Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.正Ihaventheardfromhim.析hearfrom即为：从某人处获守信函。不要再加letter了。49、误Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?正Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?析作为拜见

27、讲callat今后接地点，如：MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。50、误Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?正Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?析inwhite为穿一身白。与in相关的词组有：inbed(睡觉)，inhospital(住院)，inahurry(匆急促忙)，indanger(危险中),injoy(快乐)，ingoodhealth(身体好)，inlove(恋爱)，introuble(困境)，与之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble(挣脱窘境)，outofdate(过时了)，outoforder(

28、出故障)51、误Helookedatmeatsurprise.正Helookedatmeinsurprise.析surprise的用法一般有三种。用于句首，Toonessurprise,如：Tomysurprisehesucceeded.besurprisedat,如：Iwassurprisedatthenews.用于句尾insurprise.52、误Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.正Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.析becauseof后接名词，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseofther

29、ain.(三)例题解析1-Thankyouthebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor答案D.析因为某事向某人致谢应用for。2CanyouanswerthisquestionEnglish?AbyBinCwithDfrom答案B.析in表示用语言、声音、或资料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on答案D.析lookat为看，而onthewall为在墙表面挂着，而inthew

30、all则是在墙内，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto答案C.析intheevening/afternoon两个不是在其前或后加上任何修都将介on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmileourteachersface.AoffBnearConDbetween答案C.6Thetwinsgotonwellt

31、heirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout答案C.析getonwellwith与人相很好。-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.IllcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor答案C.8Letshurry，orwellbelateschoolAtoBatCwithDfor答案D.析belatefor，而comelateto，如：Dontcomelatetoschool9TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter答案C.析三天以内用in，而不要受中文影

32、响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的范，即没有一个正确的。5天、6天、10天所有是afterthreedays。10MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch答案B.析在月份、年、前用介in，而日子前用on。11HecouldntworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith答案A.析在某人帮助下用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而假如没有你的帮助用wi

33、thoutyourhelp12GrannytookonelookatusherglassesAbyBthroughConDin答案B.析through穿。13WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to答案C.析详细点前用at，而差几分几点用to，里：我在差一刻七点吃的早。14IlearnFrenchtheradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat答案A.析从收音机悦耳到某事用ontheradio。15ItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith答案A.析inline排。16Howmany

34、Englishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof答案A.析bytheendof作的截止，与达成相当合17ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedhisworkAinBonCaboutDwith答案D.析besatisfiedwith固定搭配。18JohnhitJackfaceAontheBintheConhisDinhis答案B.析英文中的某些动词今后要接人，此后加介词the身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19IwasbornthenightSe

35、ptember15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of答案D.析在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20ItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for答案B.析laughat嘲讽某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble坠入窘境。21IcantdothisworkwellTomshelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom答案C.22Dontshouttheoldwoman。YoushouldbemorepoliteherAto，atBat，t

36、oCin，forDfrom，for答案B.析shoutat为冲某人喊叫，而bepolitetosomebody为对某人平易。23WemustbestrictourselveseverythingAwith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of答案A.析bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24HewenttothefootballmatchlunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween答案B.析withoutlunch未吃午餐。25ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin答

37、案D.析在年月前用in。因句子是过去时而不是达成时，因此不可以用since。26MrBlackgottoHangzhouafewdaysAinBafterConDat答案B.析几日今后Black抵达了杭州。而不是在几日以内必定要做完某事，因此选B。27-HastheteachergivenyouanyadviceyourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasAfromBwithConDin答案C.析赏赐某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28YoumaydependhimHeishonestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the答案C.析dependon为依赖某人或某事，而

38、honest的首字母h不发音。29myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor答案B.析Toonesjoy意为使我快乐的是。30TheteacheraskedthestudentstolookthewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter答案C.析lookfor找寻，lookat看，lookafter照料，lookup查词典。31AlittlemonkeyisplayingatreeandtherearealotofbananasitAon，onBin，onCon，inDin，in答案B.析树上长出的果实为onthetre

39、e而其余外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。Igotoschoolbuseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at答案B.析by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33NoonelikesapersonA.withoutB.onC.outofD.withbadmanners.答案D.析withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprisedthenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof答案C.析besurprisedat对某事惊讶。35Hehadtosellnewspapersseven.A.atanageo

40、fB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof答案C.析attheageof在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldnthelpwhenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries答案C.析couldnthelp动名词表示不由自主地去做某事，或忍不住做某事。37JackwasbornMarch1st,1978.答案A.析日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。Edisonwasveryinterestedsciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about答案C.析beintere

41、stedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfiedheranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with答案D.40ThestoryhappenedBeijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on答案A.二、采用适合介词填空20Thismeetingbeganasong.21Themachinecutthebigpieceofmetalsmallpieces.22XiaoMingdoesverywellmaths.23TheGreenswillgotoEnglandaholiday.24Hewouldliketomeether8：-9

42、：00tomorrowmorning.25awindynight,amanknockedathisdoor.26Whatdoyoutalkaboutandwhatdoyouwantaknife?27Wefightwhoplayswithitfirst.三、采用框内介词填空across,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of28Theboatispassingthebridge.29Theyworkedfrommorningnight.30Thereisabridgetheriver.31Thegirlswereswimmingtheriv

43、eratthattime.32Theboysjumpedthelake.33WillyoupleasehelpmemyEnglish?34Thechildrenoftenplaytheplayground.35Thegirlisgoodthecomputer.36Youdbettermakethebestuseyourtime.37Imetmyheadmasteronmywayschool.38Ioftengotoschoolbike.39WehavestudiedEnglishseveralyears.二、采用适合介词填空20Thismeetingbeganwithasong.21Thema

44、chinecutthebigpieceofmetalintosmallXiaoMingdoesverywellinmaths.23TheGreenswillgotoEnglandforaholiday.24Hewouldliketomeetherbetween8：-9：00tomorrowmorning.25Onawindynight,amanknockedathisdoor.26Whatdoyoutalkaboutandwhatdoyouwantaknifefor?27Wefightaboutwhoplayswithitfirst.三、采用框内介词填空across,in,by,on,till

45、,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of28Theboatispassingunderthebridge.29Theyworkedfrommorningtillnight.30Thereisabridgeovertheriver.31Thegirlswereswimmingacrosstheriveratthattime.32Theboysjumpedintothelake.33WillyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?34Thechildrenoftenplayin/ontheplayground.35Thegirlisgoodatthec

46、omputer.36Youdbettermakethebestuseofyourtime.37Imetmyheadmasteronmywaytoschool.38Ioftengotoschoolbybike.39WehavestudiedEnglishforseveralyears.11Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.in

47、C.outD.up3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since4tiesuddenlyreturned_arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during5Mygrandfatherwasborn_Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of6Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.for7Mikedoeshisexercises_seven_theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on21Thepopula

48、tionoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast2Wereturnedtoourhometown_.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.last3Greatchangeshavetakenplace_.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastonthelastyearweekD.fewyearsforC.alastweekyearD.31Childrenwakeupveryearly_themorningofChristmas

49、Day.nB.onC.forD.at2_acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.OnC.AtD.For3Ithappenedtobeverycold_themorningofoursportsA.atB.onC.withD.of4Whydidyougetupsoearly_thismorning.A.onB.atD.inA.iInB.meet./C.41HewentmorninglastA.in;onB.toShanghai_Septemberyear.on;inC.on;onD.3,in;1991iaandcameback_acold2Lucywasb

50、orn_thenightofMay12,1984A.onB.inC.atD.to3MrsBrowncametoChina_1996.B.ofC.to,D.in4_themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning_JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for5Annmoved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in6Theystartedoff_anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.at

51、C.inD.on51Heoftengoes_school_sixthirty_themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to2Hearrived_Shanghai_9:30_March5.FA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of4Thechildrengetup_6oclock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in61Thedoctorworked_fivehour

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58、winglargerandlargerA.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber121Theplaneisflying_.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky2Thereisasweetsmell_.A/intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace3Weheldaninterestingparty_.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspac

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60、Iis_to;lookintheB.upeastofChina,in;to.C.aword_yourbutJapanon;toD.dictionary?isto;-I_theonhaventeastofgot_me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on21likemooncakes_meat_them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in3Whenyouare_troublepleaseaskhelp_us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsold