高中英语选择性必修一 3.1 Reading and thinking 练习（原卷版）

1、Unit 3 Fascinating ParksPeriod 1ReadingandThinking（练习原卷版）I：单词拼写1. Althoughthelocal peoplearea minority,theyhave firmcontrolofthe_ (领土).2. The HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/school o school school HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%

2、E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/rule o rules rules HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/state o state statethat no childrenshall be HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/allow o

3、allowed allowedout of the HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/school o school schoolduring the HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/day o day day, HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%

4、E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/unless o unless unlessadults _ (陪伴) by them.3. I HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/hit o hit hit my HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/leg o

5、 leg legon the _ (边缘) edge of the HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/table o table tableas I HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/walk o walked walkedpast.4. Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytopray

6、forand_ (祝福) blessthe other. 5. It is a law that _ (禁止) prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.6. They have no HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/children o children childrenof HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%A

7、F%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/their o their theirown, but theyre HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/hope o hoping hopingto _ (领养) adopt one.7. Theyve been HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%

8、AE%80%E4%BD%93/feud o feuding debatingwith HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/their o their their HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/neighbour o neighbours neighboursfor HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8

9、%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/year o years yearsover a _ (边界) boundary HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/issue o issue issue.8. The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the _ (冰川) glacier.9. Youca

10、nstayatmy_ (村舍) cottagein thecountrywheneveryoulike.10. The rainhad stoppedandastar ortwowas_ (可见的) visibleover the mountains.II：单句语法填空1. The people across the world are fighting againstCovid-19, which is an_(visible)enemy.2. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind _ (buffet) HYPERLINK /examp

11、le/invisible/ o 点击发音 the cloth of the tent. 3. The sun is _ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. 4. _ (check) my watch, I found that its 4:30 early in the morning. 5. The mountains used to _ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. 6. The ice sheets melted years ago, _ (leave) behind ab

12、out scores of glaciers. 7. The area has made a national park _ (keep) the land in its natural state. 8. Its hoped that the theme park will always remain _ it is. 9. The sheep and cattle are _ the move, so the shepherdspick up tents and accompany them. 10. There are some sour berries that I have foun

13、d _ (grow) near the cottage. III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。come to mind at peace with leave behind used to in order to feel blessed on the move pick up feed on be home to 1. I_ to havesuchgoodfriends.Iamreallycontentwithmylife. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/feel_blessed/ o 点击发音 2. Whenyou thinkofanimalsthatsing,b

14、irdswill certainly_.Whalesmight,too. HYPERLINK /w/eng/come%20to%20mind%20/ o 点击发音 3. She decided to _ the house from the top down because it was in a mess.4. Butterflies_asweetliquidproducedbyflowers. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/feed_on/ o 点击发音 5. At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its w

15、illingness to be _ all countries. 6. On thewideplain, hundredsofanimals_,was difficult to count them clearly. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/on_the_move/ o 点击发音 7. Teamworkisrequired_achievetheseaims. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/in_order_to/ o 点击发音 8. At present, the lake _ many various kinds of rare b

16、irds.9. Theyrelooking backandtrying tounderstandthesignificanceoftheirexperience and what theyll_ . 10. She_workforme,butoursituations arenowreversed. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/used_to/ o 点击发音 IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like

17、everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase

18、quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1_Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also pr

19、ovide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. 3_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you

20、 and your family are going to Stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Choose local transportation4_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier t

21、han carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. Dont hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5_ Bargain hard to get the best price. A. Save on hotels.

22、B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. So its best to find out when the off-season starts. D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking

23、taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落)the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than t

24、en thousand years. Their world is one of complete freedomsomething modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws

25、, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a

26、successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with thei

27、r handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that can

28、not be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need. Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful ex

29、istence for thousands of years. 1We can learn from the text that the Hadza_. Alead a very simple life Blive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currency Dshow a lot of interest in new technology2Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful. BComfortable. CExc

30、iting. DDangerous. 3The relationship between the Hadza and nature_. Ais going wrong Bis full of conflictCis in perfect harmony Dis changing all the time4Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language. BTo get to know their way of life. CTo learn survival skills from them. DTo persuade them to protect animals. VI. 语篇填空Learning a musical instru