高中英语必修三 重点词汇

1、.重点词汇1basis n. 基础；根据；基点on the basis of 在某事物的基础上；根据某事have a basis in fact 有事实基础a basis for sth. 的基本内容2apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪(1)apologise for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而道歉apologise to sb. that . 向某人道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb. for sth.

2、 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉3judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员(1)judge . from/by . 从来判断as_far_as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from 根据判断4spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场5patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have patience with

3、. 对有耐心have the patience to_do sth. 有耐心做某事be out_of patience with . 对再也不能忍受了beyond patience 无法忍受with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的be patient with 对有耐心6indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)指出/暗示某事indicate that/whclause 表明；示意(2)indication n. 指示；表明；标示7scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场

4、；现场；场面on the scene 在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场8bet n. 打赌；赌注vi.& vt. 下赌注；用打赌vt. 敢说 (bet, bet)(1)make a bet 打个赌make/have/put a bet on 对下赌注(打赌)(2)bet on sth. 赌某事(物)bet sb. sth. on sth./v.ing 对和某人打赌bet (sb.) that (和某人)打赌说9obligation n. 义务；职责；责任(1)under an obligation 有义

5、务be under an obligation to_do sth. 有义务做某事under no obligation 没有义务(2)obligate v. 迫使be obligated to 有义务/必要做某事10intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的(1)intention of (doing sth.)/to_do sth. 做某事的打算/计划/意图(2)intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的(3)intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地；存心地11hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitate to_do sth. 迟疑做某事

6、；不愿做某事heistate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地12option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权(1)option (of doing sth.) 可选择的事物；选择的自由have no option 没有其他选择余地 (2)optional adj. 可选择的；选修的(3)optionally adv. 可选择地13willing adj. 愿意；乐意(1)b

7、e willing to_do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事(2)willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地(3)willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿14permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能(1)permit sb. to_do sth. 允许某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证without ones permission 未经某人允许ask_for permission 请求允许重点知识 合作探究1spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹(教材P52)

8、归纳拓展(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场On the way, we spotted_a_man_holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”在路上，我们发现一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失业中，家人需要养活。”We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was_spotted_with twinkling stars.我们躺在草地上，凝视

9、着星光闪烁的夜空。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on_the_spot.此外，一些著名艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。(1)单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me _ (stare) at me.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _ the spot.Ju

10、st as the car reached the spot _ she was standing, I pulled her to safety.答案：staringonwhere(2)单句写作他们承认当时在场。They admitted that they were then _.答案：on the spot2patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力(教材P52)归纳拓展(1)have patience with . 对有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事be out of patience with . 对再也不能忍受了beyond patien

11、ce 无法忍受 with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的be patient with 对有耐心The teacher had_no_patience_with the less intelligent pupils.那位老师对不太聪明的学生没有耐性。I dont_have_the_patience_to_hear your complaints again.我没耐性再听你的抱怨。I was_out_of_patience_with his carelessness.我对他的粗枝大叶简直无法容忍。Shes_very_patient_with youn

12、g children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。(1)单句语法填空He doesnt have the patience _ (wait)I have no patience _ Toms laziness.Youll just have to be _ (patience) and wait till Im finished.答案：to waitwithpatient (2)单句写作我可没有耐心整天坐着缝缝补补。I dont have the _ sewing all day.教师对学生应该耐心。 Teachers ought to be _ students.答案：patience to sit

13、patient with 3About a month ago, I was sailing，and towards night I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P52)大约一个月以前，我在一个晚上出海航行，傍晚时分我发现被一股强烈的海风刮到海上去了。剖析句中 found myself carried out . 是“find宾语宾补”结构。find oneself .“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语。归纳拓展“find

14、宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：find宾语形容词/副词find宾语介词短语find宾语现在分词(表主动、进行)find宾语过去分词(表被动、完成)find it形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村庄里。When he came to himself, he found himself lying in hospital.当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院里。I fou

15、nd myself surrounded by a group of children.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。He tried the door and found it unlocked.他推了推门，发现门没有锁。At my age I would find it hard to get another job.到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到一份工作了。(1)单句语法填空I still find it terrifying to find myself _ (surround) by a large number of horses.A fisherman abandons hi

16、s bigcity life to find _ (he) in the wild.Some students find it not easy _ (understand) English grammar.答案：surroundedhimselfto understand(2)单句写作他震惊地发现自己被监视。He was shocked to find himself _.大约半小时后，玛丽发现自己在读同一页。After about half an hour, Mary _ the same page.我发现与她相处很难。I found _ along with her.答案：spied o

17、nfound herself readingit hard/difficult to get重点知识 合作探究1obligation n. 义务；职责；责任(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)under an obligation有义务be under an obligation to do sth. 有义务做某事under no obligation 没有义务(2)obligate v. 迫使be obligated to 有义务/必要做某事You are_under_no_obligation_to_buy anything.你不必非买什么东西不可。He felt_obligated_to hel

18、p the homeless.他觉得有义务帮助无家可归的人。(1)单句语法填空We are invited, but we are under no obligation _ (go)I have an _ (obligate) to keep secret for the taxpayer.Im not _ (obligate) to share every little detail of my life with you.答案：to goobligationobligated(2)单句写作每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。Every player is _ to keep the rules.

19、答案：under an obligation2intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)intention of (doing sth.)/to do sth. 做某事的打算/计划/意图(2)intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的(3)intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地；存心地I have_no_intention_of_going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。He has announced his intention_to_retire.他已经宣布他打算退休。There was no detail,

20、but that was intentional.没有细节被提及，不过这是有意为之。Intentionally or unintentionally, I do not care, because I believe you! 有意或无意，我不在乎，因为我相信你！(1)单句语法填空He left England with the intention of _ (travel) in Africa.If I hurt your feelings, it was not _ (intention)She would never _ (intention) hurt anyone.答案：travel

21、lingintentionalintentionally (2)单句写作他们目前没有结婚的打算。They have no intention _ at present.答案：of getting married/to get married3hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(教材P55)归纳拓展(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事wi

22、thout hesitation 毫不犹豫地Never hesitate_to_turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果你在学习中遇到问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师求教。He hesitated_ for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he would have scored a goal.在踢球前他犹豫了一下，不然他就会破门得分了。We had_no_hesitation_in_helping the sufferers when t

23、he terrible earthquake happened.当可怕的地震发生时，我们毫不犹豫地帮助受难者。(1)单句语法填空He did not hesitate in _ (make) investments in his hometown.Without _ (hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.答案：makinghesitation(2)单句写作如果你需要什么，马上给我打电话。If you need anything, dont _ me.答案：hesitate to call1option

24、 n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)option (of doing sth.) 可选择的事物；选择的自由have no option 没有其他选择余地(2)optional adj. 可选择的；选修的(3)optionally adv. 可选择地Students have the option_of_studying abroad in their second year.学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。We have_no_option but to give up the match. 除了放弃这次比赛，我们没有别的选择。Chinese is our optio

25、nal course to us students of science. 中文是我们这些理科学生的选修科目。You can optionally save it with a different name.您可以选择用不同的名称存储它。(1)单句语法填空You have the option of _ (reject) this task.We have _ option but to do so. 答案：rejectingno(2)单句写作我别无他法，只能假装不知道。I _ but to pretend to be ignorant. 这些物品是可以任选的， 但只能选一个。The good

26、s are _， but only one.答案：had no optionoptional2willing adj. 愿意；乐意(教材P57)归纳拓展(1)be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事(2)willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地(3)willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿Im_willing_to_take that risk.我愿意冒这个险。He gave her the money quite willingly. 他很乐意地给了她那笔钱。We were impressed by his willingness to listen and le

27、arn. 他乐于倾听和学习，给我们留下了深刻的印象。单句语法填空I am quite willing _ (pay) the price you asked for.He listened carefully and _ (willing) accepted his comrades opinions and criticisms.I expressed my _ (willing) to support the cause.答案：to paywillinglywillingness 3permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能(教材P58)归纳拓展(1)permit sb. to

28、do sth. 允许某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证without ones permission 未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许Children_are_not_permitted_to_enter the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领，孩子们不准进入电影院。Who permitted_their_leaving early?是谁允许他们早离开的？I need to call my dad and ask_for_permiss

29、ion before we go out.在我们出去之前，我得给我爸爸打个电话征得他的同意。(1)单句语法填空You are not permitted _ (smoke) here.The owners dont permit _ (park) cars in front of the shops. Police said _ (permit) for the march had not been granted. 答案：to smokeparkingpermission(2)单句写作她母亲不允许她在外过夜。Her mother doesnt _ away at night.他们不能擅自离开

30、该国家。They cannot leave the country _. 答案：permit her to staywithout permission5indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示(教材P52)归纳拓展(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)指出/暗示某事indicate that/whclause 表明；示意(2)indication n. 指示；表明；标示 In his letter he indicated_to us (that) he was willing to cooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。Previ

31、ous studies have also indicated_that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.之前的研究也表明牛奶对睡眠有很好的帮助。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。(1)单句语法填空His attitude indicates _ he is not very happy with what you are doing.A signpost indicated the right road _ us to follow.Th

32、is is a clear _ (indicate) that I need to use design patterns here.答案：thattoindication(2)单句写作他向我暗示我们再也不可能成为好朋友了。He _ that we could never be good friends again.答案：indicated to me 6scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面(教材P52)归纳拓展on the scene 在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场Nine people died on_the_scene and one more