新版国际音标书写对比

1、音素分类音标书写音位音长单前兀音i： ?e扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大元音口形?音中兀音一一一 _r_. _ _. 一一_.一_.:一一.圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大声不?带变后H首u： ? ?：?扁圆唇，舌后缩底局，依次张大振动Q双合口e? ? ?前长后短，前重后轻，首音长二分之二，次音二分之一，元.、-双3a?从首音滑向次音，一到即止。首口形变合口双3? a?集中双3? ? ? ?e?爆清P t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音辅音破浊2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音音b d g 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音摩清s 0 f1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，声带振擦?2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵

2、上齿龈冲舌成音音浊z e z3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音动?4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音 .或破清tr t?口舌摆好首曰曰位，尽力发出次音，即可成音无擦ts振 动腔 阻 成 音音浊dr d? dz w j W相圆差唇工后抬起，嗤唇滑向两边，振动j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 h r 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，贴成音 ，振动界日m n ?双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，英语国

3、际音标新旧对照表浊辅首/767- S _，H T H 工H e r-h ! = 卜一/d/1 , -一/ / 一7：v /二二：z二?n二bB - 9 !二/登上二i - av *一，W BVE TV轻辅首浊辅首/二ts/二二土土?二 /二/,廿/-/卜一/-/-dz/-7d?/ -,/一/一一 一一 / 界日i/m/二二二/-n7/-?-7; - - - -sad= B 二= l j 4 * 上=/二二7w2二二B. ： aJ 9 J K *=；- *4N* 4MIB. 上舌侧音7L /含糊音1 _ _? /”一一一 一 一英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels （12 个）. i:

4、A: Tea or coffee?Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine:

5、begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较： 2. live leave 3. fill feelseat sit5. tree tripbeesheep ship 8. deed did 9. live leave 10. feed fit 11. peapit 12. rid read 13. street stric

6、t 14. sleep slip. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare

7、:bet-bat 2. pat pet 3. bag begsat set 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid bed deadledfad fed: ?: The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learnor: word work world? The farmer s sister is a doctor.er:teacher

8、 clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae:openure: picture? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whose

9、oo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet. ? : My daughter who s forty -four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoo

10、r:floor doorau: autumnar: warm. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what. a: It s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）： e? ei

11、 Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great ? ? ? i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy a? ai Out of sight, out of mind.kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my s

12、ky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town? ? i ? We are nea

13、r the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really e? ? Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful? ? u? It s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音 Consonants （28 个）p Pra

14、ctice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a hat, that s a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Don t kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh.v Victor is very clever.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes d

15、oes Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. e Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please.? pleasure, televisiont He teaches children how to play chess.d? John likes to tell jokes.tr There re lots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands畀日m May I have some milk, mum?n Nora knows the new comer.? Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk ?in ink sin-sing thin-thingthan thank son-song摩擦音h have h