中文、英文、波斯语口语对照

1、中文、英文、波斯语口语对照第一章基本发音Part One Pronunciation1. 发音规则和实例Pronunciation Principle and Example like in cup like in bike like in pig like in tea like in six like in gem like in China like in hat like in merci (French) like in dog like in zero like in arbeit (German) like in regime like in shoe like in戈 （Chi

2、nese ） like in five like in kite like in game like in like like in my like in nine like in vine like in yes like in red like in dog like in wood like in Einstein like in feed like in horse like in game like in home is pronounced as is pronounced as 2. 单词的重音Stress of a single word在波斯语的每一个单词的发音中，重音通常是

3、在最后一个音节，例如“如果、和、然后”等In Farsi, the stress of each word always rests on the last syllable only except in function words like if , and, then, etc.波斯语单词正常发音实例Example of typical pronunciation of a normal Farsi words.Salam,Khorshid,Tamam您好太阳结束波斯语单词特殊发音实例Example of pronunciation of function words.Agar,Ama,

4、Vali如果但是但是第二章常用短语Part Two Frequent expressions您你我他（她）YouYouIHe (She)ShomaToManU你们我们他（她）们YouWeTheyShomaMaanha您好下午好晚安HelloGood afternoonGood nightSalamBa ad az zohr bekheirShab bekheir晚上好再见谢谢Good eveningGoodbyeThank youAsr bekheirKhoda hafezMamnoon是/ 不是对不起请Yes/NoExcuse mePleaseBale/Na, KheyrBebakhshid

5、Lotfan不客气You re welcomeKhahesh mikonam / ghabel nadare / khosh amadin对不起先生 / 李先生夫人 /女士 /李夫人Sorry, apologizeMr./Mr. LeeMrs./Ms. /Mrs.LeeMa azerat mikhamagha / aghaye LeeKhanom /Khano m /Khanome Lee欢迎！（某人）您好吗？Welcome! (To greet someone)How are you?Khosh amadid ！Shoma cheturid?我很好 ,谢谢 ,您呢？I am fine, th

6、anks, and you?Man khoobam, mamnoon, va shoma?数字Number一二三四五六OneTwoThreeFourFiveSixYekDoSeChoharPanjShesh七八九拾零SevenEightNineTenZeroHaftHashtNohDahSefr第三章 到达Part Three Arrival这是我的 ,护照身份证件This is myPassportIdentity cardIn man astPaspurt, GozarnameKarte shenasayi驾驶证我将会停留 ,.(时间 )Driving licenseI will stay

7、 inGovahinameye ranandegiMi kham bemunam.一些天一周A few daysOne weekChand ruzYek hafte我不知道（您所说的事情）I don t knowNemidunam我在这里是商务出差 .I am here on business.Baraye kar inja amadeam.第四章 兑换货币Part Four Currency exchange最近的银行 / 货币兑换点在哪里？Where is the nearest bank / exchange office?Nazdiktarin bank / sarafi kojast

8、?我想兑换 ,I want to change Mi kham ra sarafi konam.汇率是多少？What is the exchange rate?Nerkhe tabdil cheghadr ast?手续费是多少？How much commission do you charge?Cheghadr karmozd barmidarid?第五章酒店预订与入住Part five Hotel reservation and reception 我想要预订一个房间 .I want to reserve one room.Man mikha yek otagh rezerv konam.一

9、个月One monthYek mah我不明白（您所说的话）I don t understandNafahmidam美元American dollarsDolare amrika我需要一些零钱.I need some small money.Man pule khord niyaz daram.在市中心In the city properMarkaze shahr单人房Single roomOtaghe yek nafare每晚多少钱？How much per night?Shabi chande?烟灰缸AshtrayZir sigari卫生纸Toilet paperKaghaze tovale

10、t肥皂SoapSabun浴室BathHamam冰箱FridgeYakhchal第六章出行Part six Taxi出租车在什么地方？Where is taxi?Taksi kojast?请为我叫辆出租车.Please get me a taxi.Lotfan yek taksi barayam begiri.在机场旁边Near the airportNazdike forudgah双人间Double roomOtaghe do nafare一个有 ,.的房间A room withYek otatgh ba浴巾稿纸Bath towelPaperHouleye hamamKaghaz毛毯电熨斗Bl

11、anketIronPatuOut洗发水电梯ShampooLiftShampuasansur洗澡空调ShowerAir conditioningDushTahviyeye matbu电视加热器TVHeaterTelevizyunhiter我在那里可以叫到出租车？Where can I get a taxi?Koja mitunam yek taksi begiram?带我去这个地址.Take me to this address.Man ra be in adres bebari.开的慢一点！我正在赶时间！Slow down! aheste! / Yavash！I am in a hurry!M

12、an ajale daram!左转右转直行LeftChapRightRastStraightMostaghim/Saf第七章日常消费Part seven How much?多少钱？太贵了 !What is the price?Gheymat chegadre?Very expensive!Kheyli gerun!信用卡Credit cardKarte etebari请给我发票 .Please give me the invoice.Lotfan factor be man bedahi.第八章外出就餐Part eight Eating out你可不可以推荐一家好的餐厅？Can you rec

13、ommend a good restaurant?ya mitavanid yek resturane khub moarefi konid?我想订一张五人桌.I would like to reserve a table for 5 persons.Mikhaham baraye panj nafar yek miz rezerv konam.我们会在 8点钟来就餐 .我想要一些 ,We will come at 8.I would l ike someMa saate hasht miaim.Man mikhaham烤肉牛肉羔羊肉KabobBeefLampKabobGushte gavGu

14、shte bare鱼鸡肉色拉FishChickenSaladMahiMorghSalad水果冰激凌FruitIce creamMiveBastani无酒精啤酒我要结账 .Non-alcoholic beerI would like to pay.Bire ghere alcoliMikhaham pardakht konam.第九章个人信息Part eight Personal information您叫什么名字 ?我的名字是 ,您从哪里来？What is your name?My name isWhere are you from?Esme shama chist?Esme man astS

15、hama ahle koja hastid?我来自中国 .I am from China.Man az Chin hastam.伊朗是一个美丽的国家.Iran is a beautiful country.Iran yek keshvare ghashangh hast.第十章看病就医Part nine Hospital我急需一名医生.I need a doctor quickly.Foran yek pezeshk niyaz daram.医院的上班时间是几点？What is the hospital time?Saate kare bimarestan chand ast?我感觉头痛 .I

16、 feel dizzy.Sargijeh daram.我发烧了 .I have a temperature.Tab daram.我有点腹泻 .I have got diarrhea.Eshal daram.我懂一点波斯语.I can speak Persian a little.Man forsi kami baladam.哪里有医院？Where is the hospital?Bimarestan kojast?请叫救护车 .Please call an ambulance.Lotfan yek ambulans khabar konid.我打寒战 .I have the shivers.Larz daram.我吐了 .I have been vomiting.Estefragh mikonam.疼！It hurts!Dard m