2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市鹿峰中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市鹿峰中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A plane is a machine can fly.A. whom B. whoC. which D. where参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。2. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. / ; theB. / ; aC the; aD. the; the参考答案：C3. Its late. I must leave

2、now. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Dont worry C. Im sorry for it D. Take care参考答案：D略4. Michael_be a policeman, for he is much too short AneedntBcant CshouldD may 参考答案：B略5. _ no one knows Im here. Somebody wants you on the telephone.A. For B. And C. But D. So参考答案：C略6. Along the either side of the street _ tw

3、o lines of trees.A. has B. have C. is D. are参考答案：C24. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those参考答案：C略8. .-Is there _ on todays news paper?- It is reported that millions of people cant go back home in the south because of the

4、 frozen weather.A. something special B. special something C. special anything D. anything special参考答案：D略9. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children _.A. were included B. including C. include D. included参考答案：D10. Would you like to go with me and have an outing thi

5、s afternoon?_, but I will have something important to do.A. No, I cant B. Yes, thanks C. Id love to D. Its a pleasure参考答案：C11. I think she would _ it if we could all help out a bit more. A. appreciate B. thank C. employ D. perform参考答案：A12. If you want to know more about _ factory, you can go and ask

6、 _ man wearing a beard.A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; the参考答案：D13. The question is of great importance. You are worthy it carefully.A. considering B. to considerC. to be considered D. consider参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题很重要，你值得仔细考虑。be worthy to do表示“值得做”，主语是You，应该用不定式的主动形式，故B项正确。28. Pack up the it

7、ems youd like _ along and leave behind those you dislike _ with you on your journey. A. to take; to take B. taking; taking C. to take; taking D. taking; to take 参考答案：C略15. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the 参考答案：C16. _ is

8、 no wonder the building is _.A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. There; in ruin D. It; in ruin参考答案：A17. . You _ be hungry already You had lunch only two hours ago! A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：A略18. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because he wanted to borrow

9、 some money from them. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D. a; 不填参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写1. The nurse was busy c_ the frightened child down.2. She has an excellent c_ of Russian, so she can talk with Russians freely.3. Its said that Changan Street is the longest and s_ street in the world.4. His mother fina

10、lly p_ him to give up smoking and he no longer smokes now.5. My car was completely d_ in an accident, and I have to buy a new one.6. J_ from the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.7. Children from the countryside should have e_ education opportunities as those born in the city.8. The

11、re are two o_ language in Canada: English and French.9. Sorry, I didnt r_ you. You have changed a lot.10. Susan was u_. Her pet cat, Kitty, was lost last night.参考答案：1.calming 2. command 3. straightest 4. persuaded 5. destroyed6.Judging 7. equal 8. official 9. recognize 10. upset三、 阅读理解20. It is impo

12、rtant to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United S

13、tates, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad. Also put

14、ting your clasped(紧握的) hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指), and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “Y

15、ou are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that cannot be talked about, such as age, weight and

16、marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.52. Which of the following is true?A. People all over the world only communicate by words.B. Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at allC. Gestures are the most common way to comm

17、unicate.D. People can talk about anything in another country.53. Putting the thumb up should not be used in _.A. GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China54. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _.A. It is important to know the language.B. It is important to know what you t

18、alk about to a foreigner.C. To know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. To communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.参考答案：52. B 53. A 54. C这是一篇说明文。短文通过手势语与眼神的交流来说明当你在另一个国家时，了解另一种语言进行交流与了解如何不用语言进行交流是同等的重要。【52题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.”可知，许多手势要么有不同的意义要么根本就没有意义。故B选项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“However，in Greece it is bad.”可知，竖起大拇指在