2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市大塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市大塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ you lend me a hand with the suitcase? I cant get it closed.A. Should B. Shall C. Must D. Could 参考答案：D2. They prepared man-made rubber as a(n) _ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.A. preferenceB. assistantC. exchangeD. substitute参考答案：D略3

2、. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them. A. took upB. picked up C. made upD. turned up参考答案：C4. We have faith that the project, if according to plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying outB. being carried outC. carried out D. to

3、 be carried out参考答案：C5. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute.A. they B. one C. who D. it参考答案：A6. _success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been_great honour to his hometown.A. The，a B. The；an C. 不填，the D. The，不填参考答案：A本题的第一空为特质概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空

4、“是家乡的一个荣耀”，可称为“家乡的荣耀”的事情有很多，这是其中一件，故用a.考点定位 考察冠词的使用7. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A. get their hands dirty B. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on us D. beat us hands down参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A. get their hands dirty亲自动手；B. have

5、 their hands full忙的不可开交； C. lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；D. beat us hands down 打败某人。故选D。8. The girl is seriously ill，otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long Ais still Bwill still be Cwould still be Dwas still参考答案：C 9. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years,

6、 Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A . adapt B. suit C. adopt D. attain参考答案：A10. In Scandinavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. use B. practice C. sense D. idea参考答案：B11. -Mum, could I play the interesting computer games for a whil

7、e? -_. You are supposed to be occupied with the coming exam. A. Go ahead. B. Thats all right. C. Better not. D. It depends参考答案：C12. Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.Delete it. Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A. have been cheated B. were cheated C.

8、has been cheated D. was cheated参考答案：C略13. Dont answer the phone when the cellphone is being charged, for it _ be very dangerous sometimes.A. shall B. should C. can D. must参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词 can用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性（一时的可能）。Theroadcanbeblocked.这条路可能会不通的。14. How do you find the club? 浙江省杭州外国语学校2012届高三10月月考 I _

9、it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldnt have joined B. might have joinedC. would rather not have joined D. would like to have joined参考答案：C略2. The expert did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his own country. A. attention B. introduction C. intention D

10、. information参考答案：B略16. - Id like to invite you to watch a movie, INCEPTION, this Saturday, Samantha. - _. A. Oh, no. I really go wild about movies. B. Id rather have a day off. C. Thatll be a good point. D. Im very sorry, but I really dont feel in the mood for movies.参考答案：D17. As a result of _ is n

11、ow known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry为宾语从句，作of的宾语，分析从句，缺乏主语，故用连接代词，故选A。which表示在范围内的某一个，

12、本句没有范围，故排除。【点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义。1. 表示“的人”，相当于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相当于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。What is now the North Saha

13、ra Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。3. 表示“的数目”，相当于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。4.表示“的时间”，相当于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 经过了似乎很长一段时间后，他才恢复了活力。5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在

14、翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。1. 宾语从句（用作动词或介词的宾词）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时，请

15、记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。2. 主语从句。例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。3. 表语从句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）。4. 同位语从句（用在idea, message等名词后

16、）。例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。例如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的。18. _ girls can be_.they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being

17、 accepted all around the world.A. What; whomever B. That; whateverC. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever参考答案：B【分析】考查名词性从句引导词【详解】句意：女孩子可以想当什么就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示职业，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句girlscanbewhatever theywouldliketobe从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中

18、不担任成分，无意义的that，故答案是B【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序二、 单词拼写61. My father has made a full _(恢复) from the operation.62. Bombs were _(爆炸) all around the city .63. The exercises are designed to _(加强) your stomach muscles.64. The college is not an _(官方地) recognize

19、d English language school.65. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _(识别).66. I became a teacher because I _(更喜欢) books and people to politics.67. He gave a _(诙谐的) account of their trip to Spain.68. The teacher walked around _(检查) their work.69. Our information comes from a _(可靠的)

20、source.70. They were attacked _(出乎意料地) from both sides as soon as they landed at a beach.参考答案：61. recovery 62. exploding 63. strengthen 64. officially 65. recognition 66. preferred 67. humorous 68. inspecting 69. reliable 70. unexpectedly【61题详解】考查名词句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复。recovery“恢复”，根据空前a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填：

21、recovery。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：炸弹在城市各处爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根据空前were可知，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填：exploding。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。strengthen“加强”，be designed to do“旨在做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填：strengthen。【64题详解】考查副名词。句意：这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。recognition“识别”，根据句意及介词of

22、可知，此处应使用名词。故填：recognition。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：我成为了一名教师，因为我更喜欢书和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜欢”，根据became可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填：preferred。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对他们的西班牙之行作了幽默的叙述。humorous“诙谐的”。故填：humorous。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：老师走来走去检查他们的作业。inspect“检查”，此处与主语the teacher是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动、进行。故填：inspecting。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的信息来自可靠的来源

23、。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一上岸就遭到双方的突然袭击。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。三、 阅读理解20. It took me a year to complete,all at night.I used almost 500 liters of paint.It was the biggest illegal graffiti（涂鸦）piece ever.These are the words of a man named Saber from the United States.Sabe

24、r is talking about a piece of colourful graffiti that he painted in Los Angeles.Saber did not have permission for this painting.It was on city property.Was the graffiti a piece of art?Or was Saber a criminal because he painted it illegally?Abdal Ullah,a councilor in London,told TIMES magazine,Graffi

25、ti is a crime.It ruins the environment.It makes our neighborhoods feel less safe.And it costs thousands of pounds each year to clean.Graffiti artists often use high technology paint.This is hard to remove or paint over.Large cities spend millions of.dollars a year to remove graffiti.Graffiti is also

26、 often done in places where other criminal behaviour takes place, including violence and the use of illegal drugs.Some people say that some kinds of graffiti can be considered art.Saber from Los Angeles said,My painting shows 22 years of intense art making.And I think art is the number one goal for

27、myself.Graffiti is the way I learn.Art gets a bad name because it is considered something only for a few people in society.It is seen as something only a rich or highly educated person can understand.And that is not true.Every single child in the world drew a picture once and had that excitement.Luc

28、kily,there is a group called Writerz Blok in San Diego,California.They set up 12 walls where people can legally paint graffiti.Marcus Tufono,who works at Writerz Blok,explains,Our goal is to move the illegal graffiti to a legal wall,and then put it on a computer screen and some software,so hat they

29、can take their art and use it around the community.Then graffiti artists have a chance to succeed through their art.12. Sabers painting was illegal because .A. it was painted at night B. it was on public propertyC. its creator was a criminal D. it was of poor quality13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly

30、talk about?A. The advantages of graffiti. B. The bad effects of graffiti.C. The cost of removing graffiti. D. The materials used for graffiti.14. Which statement may Saber agree with?A. Graffiti is a type of art.B. Only a few people understand art.C. Graffiti is not a good way to create art.D. Child

31、ren should be encouraged to draw graffiti.15. According to the last paragraph,people working at Writerz Blok .A. help artists paint graffiti legallyB. encourage people to paint graffiti freelyC. punish people for painting graffitiD. remove illegal graffiti in their city参考答案：12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A随意涂鸦到底是犯罪还是艺术呢？涂鸦在很多地方都是违法的，因为侵占了公共财产，幸好，一个叫作Writerz Blok的组织建了12面墙供人们合法的涂鸦。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段的Saber did not have permission for this painting. It was on city property.可知，他没有得到允许画画，而且他