2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市西城综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市西城综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as参考答案：B2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them _ in his lectures.A. interesting

2、 B. interested C. being interested D. to interest参考答案：B略3. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 参考答案：A略4. Sorry my dog frightened your daughter. Forget it! _. A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes three D. Animals

3、 will be animals参考答案：D略5. There are four bedrooms in this apartment， with its own shower Aany Bevery Ceach Dneither参考答案：C6. When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C7. Shall I carry the box for you, lady?Thank you. _.A. That could

4、nt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you参考答案：A8. - I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. - Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. would参考答案：B9. - Do you know when Tonny came back last night? - Yes. It wa

5、s not yet nine oclock _ he came back home. A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B略10. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where参考答案：C11. You realize that you were driving at 80 miles per hour, dont you ?-No, officer, I _ . This ca

6、r cant do more than 70. A. dont need to be B. must not have been C. couldnt have been D. neednt have been参考答案：C12. Her excellent performance in the competition proved that she was a winner. Avalue Bworthy Cworth Dworthwhile参考答案：B略13. Tom, you look puzzled. Do you understand it?Yes. I _ another probl

7、em just now. A. have thought of B. had thought of C. was thinking of D. am thinking of 参考答案：C 解析：时间状语just now指“刚才”， 所以须选过去进行时态。14. wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted attention of millions of people in the world.A.A; 不填B.The; 不填C.A; theD.The; the参考答案：D句意:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。Th

8、e wedding特指这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼,应用定冠词The。后半句中的attention由of millions of people in the world限定,也是特指,应用定冠词the。15. I hear Peterson was badly injured in the accident. , lets go and see him.A. Whats moreB. If soC. If possibleD. When necessary参考答案：B16. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in

9、the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper.A. which B. if C. whetherD. that参考答案：D17. How come your father can read books in German? Well, he_ on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.A. would work B. was working C. had worked D. worked参考答案：D略18. Gradually, you wil

10、l realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be bought with money. A. these B. those C. ones D. some 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

11、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other peoples time. Ea

12、ch of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on wast

13、e.We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will able to develop well.参考答案：试题分析：本文讲述的是关

14、于生活中的浪费问题及应该采取的措施。1.句意：我们中的许多人都是这样说的：“不浪费，不需要”。 然而，我们没有人能完全避免生活中的浪费。前后句是一种转折关系，故把therefore改成however。2.句意：任何一种浪费都是轻率的，无论我们是在浪费我们的潜能，我们自己的时间，我们有限的自然资源，我们的金钱，还是其他人的时间。句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。3. 句意：任何一种浪费都是轻率的，无论我们是在浪费我们的潜能，我们自己的时间，我们有限的自然资源，我们的金钱，还是其他人的时间。resource（资源），是可数名词，故把resource改成resources。4.句意：我们每个人

15、都能变得更加清醒和谨慎。become是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把of去掉。5.固定搭配：make a big difference产生很大的不同，有很大影响。故把the改成a。6.句意：在我们的心中，我们在一个陷入严重困境的世界里尽了最大的努力，这是一种很好的感觉。此处a world是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把what改成that/which。7.句意：通过关注石油、水、纸张、食品和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥了作用。此处表示并列关系，故把or改成and。8.句意：我们必须不断提醒自己，进入某件事比摆脱它更容易。故把us改成ourselves。9.副词修饰形容词

16、，故把fair改成fairly。10.固定搭配：be able to do sth.能做某事；will后跟动词原形，故在will后面加be。三、 阅读理解20. “Now I just dont believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: Its simply badly researched, or, the makers must think were fools.If movies were completely scientifically accurate, the

17、yd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesnt explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis/Jackie Chan/Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.Recently, the British newspaper The Dai

18、ly Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Lets see what they are all about.Telegraph writer Tom Chivers first example from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the computer sy

19、stem the alien(外星人) spacecraft uses. “Its a good thing they didnt have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.Its just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light raveling through space look very impressive.

20、 The problem is that in space there are no air particles(颗粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, theyd not be seen, which wouldnt look so cool on the big screen.Chivers second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a

21、car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldnt actually be any sound at all.Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.And finally, as Chivers

22、 points out, DNA is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(坏人) has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.5. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Plots of

23、some famous movies B. Characters in space moviesC. Popularity of space movies D. Mistakes made in some movies6. From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers .A. went against general knowledge of scienceB. didnt pay attention to the viewers real demandC. overestimated viewers appr

24、eciation of moviesD. didnt try their best to improve the quality of the movies7. What does the underlines word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The newspapersB. Unconvincing tech momentsC. Some top moviesD. Heroes in the movies8. We can learn from Paragraph 7 that .A. most people like Matrix filmsB

25、. the truth of matrix films remains in doubtC. few people think Matrix films sillyD. Chivers thinks science is unacceptable参考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C试题分析：文章讲述了在电影中使用了很多科幻的东西，便影片看起了非常刺激，电影不可非常的遵循科学，如果那样的话，他就成了物理的讲座。但是在电影中所采用的很多手段，其实在现实生活中是不存在的，文章举了几个电影作业例子。5. D综合理解题。本文前两自然段介绍了本文的主要内容，即电影中很多的场面都是不能令我们信服

26、的，电影的制作人认为我们是傻子，在实际生活中，太空是不会有爆炸的，汽油也不会因为一根香烟而爆炸。所以答案D是正确的，意为：在电影中犯的一些错误。A为一些著名电影的小伎俩；B为太空电影中的人物角色; C为太空电影的流行。均不符合文章的意思。6. A细节理解题。从电影的制作者认为我们是傻子以及电影中的很多场面在现实中不会存在，例如太空的爆炸等可知电影的制作者违背了科学的常识，故答案A是正确的。7. B词义理解题。第三自然段的意思是：最尽，英国的太晤士报发布了一些顶尖电影中的不令人信服的科学元素，让我们看看他们是什么吧。由此可知They是指不能令人信服的科学元素。8. A段落理解题。第七自然段的意思

27、是没有人否认这些怪怪的电影取得了好的观看效果，但是对Chivers来说，电影中的科学有点愚蠢。21. The University of Southampton is a forwardthinking university with a diverse student population, which is from a variety of cultures. Its main Highfield campus is located two miles from the centre of Southampton, with other sites spread across South

28、ampton and Winchester. Originally founded in 1862 as the Hartley Institute, Southampton University has grown into a large university with over 24, 000 undergraduate and postgraduate students and 5, 000 staffs. Highfield Campus is the universitys main campus. It is set ingreen and pleasant surroundin

29、gs, just a short walk from the city centre. New and modern student facilities（设备）, such as the Jubilee Sports Centre and Students Union, the Hartley Library, a range of restaurants, a bookshop, a post office and four major banks could be found here. Southampton University is one of the top 10 resear

30、ch universities in the UK and has achieved high scores for its teaching and learning activities. The experts in this university regularly introduce new approaches and techniques related to the world today. Some of these have entered world-leading research centres and institutes. A wide range of scho

31、larships（奖学金）are arranged to aid the students studies at SouthamptonUniversity. The university offers a large number of scholarships for any of the students courses. Most scholarships are awarded on the basis of the achievements of the students and all are competitive. If the student is serious about his desire to study with a scholarship,