2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Looking back upon his teaching career, he doesnt remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, _ rejected. A. other than B. let alone C. rather than D. more than来参考答案：B2. _ is worse is _ we dont have adequate time to work on the solution.A. It

2、; thatB. What; thatC. What; ifD. It; why参考答案：B3. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored参考答案：D4. Mom used only half of the money, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B.

3、 are C. was D. were 参考答案：C略5. Whats your attitude _that problem? A.in B.with C.towards D.at参考答案：C6. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. all B. any C. ones D. those参考答案：D7. I _a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me. A. drank B. was drinking C.

4、had drunk D. would drink参考答案：B8. No one is permitted to enter the hall without first his identification cardAhaving to show BshowCshowing Dhaving shown 参考答案：C9. -Hey, man! Carrying so many bags!-Oh, its OK. I can manage myself. Thanks anyway.A. May I do you a favor? B. Do you need a hand?C. Can I ta

5、ke your order? D. Would you let me have a go?参考答案：B选B。考察交际用语。-嗨，拿那么多包啊！要帮忙吗？- 哦，还好，我还可以。还是要谢谢。10. Mr. Harrison made a recommendation that all the medical cases _ carefully once again.A. to be studied B. were studied C. be studied D. studied参考答案：C11. -Hi, Kate! Glad you could make it to the party. -_

6、 - You were the first person I thought of. A. Thanks for inviting. B. It looks as if the party has already started.C. Let me give you my coat. D. Its always a pleasure to make a new friend.参考答案：A12. she is not so cheerful she used to be?A. How is it that; as B. Why is it that; what C. Is it why; tha

7、t D. How it is that; as 参考答案：A13. China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100,000 copies. A.relevant B.contemporary C.controversial D.available参考答案：D14. Carl looks sad these days, but we dont know _ i

8、s bothering him. A. what is itB. what it isC. what is it thatD. what it is that参考答案：D15. The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. Closing参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The job of raisin

9、g children is a tough oneChildren dont come with instructionsAnd each child is 36 So parents sometimes get frustrated, not 37 what to doBut in raising childrenas in all of lifewhat we do is 38 by our cultureNaturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values,To Americans, the

10、 goal of parents is to help children 39 on their own two feetFrom 40 each child may get his or her own room 41 children grow, they get more 42 to make their own choices 43 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 44 them withWhen they 45 young adulthood, they choose their o

11、wn jobs and marriage 46 Of course, many young adults still 47 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make 48 once they leave the nest at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mothers stringsThe relationship 49 parents and children in America is ve

12、ry informalAmerican parents try to 50 their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselvesThey allow them to achieve their own 51 Americans praise and 52 their children to give them the confidence to succeedWhen children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like

13、a（an） 53 among equalsBut 54 popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents 55 room and board when they come to visitAs adults, they respect and love their parents more36Astrange Bdifferent Cnew Dsame37Anoticing Bremembering Cknowing Ddeciding38Ainfluenced Bmade Ccontrolled Dchanged39As

14、it B get Cstand Drise40Aadulthood Bgirlhood Cboyhood Dchildhood41ABecause BSince CFor DAs42Afreedom Bplace Ctime Dmoney43AAdults BTeenagers CAmericans DParents44Ahelp Bjoin Cshare Dprovide45Again Bpass Cbecome Dreach46Awives Bpartners C husbands Dcouples47Aneed Binvite Ctry Dbring48AOr BSo CBut DThe

15、refore49Awith Bin Camong Dbetween50Aserve Btreat Cdescribe Drecognize51Ajobs Bplans Cdreams Dsuggestions52Aforce Battract Cpush Dencourage53Afriendship Bleadership Cmembership Dscholarship54Aintact Bsimilar to Ccontrary to Din need55Amake up Bpay for Cgo out Dlive in参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

16、项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century.Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the worlds first organ transplant using new stem cell technology.But what are stem cells? Most cells in out bodies are designed to serve specific purpo

17、ses-for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are different. They are very young, and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell. Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe after suffering from tuberculosis. Scient

18、ists from the University of Bristol in the UK took a donor (捐献的) windpipe, from someone who had recently died. They used strong chemicals to remove the donors cells. This was done with cells from Ms Castillos windpipe and nose, and stem cells from her bone marrow. After four days the cells had grown

19、 sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo. Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new organs. These drugs can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection.But by using Ms Castillos own

20、 cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in perfect health. This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Pa

21、rkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage. However, stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos (胚胎) created in laboratories and which are just a few days ol

22、d. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases.66. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. the way to develop the stem cell B. the first organ transplant with the new technology C. a new technology that c

23、an cure all diseases D. the discovery of a new stem cell67. According to the text, stem cells _. A. are the most successful medical breakthrough B. are not designed to serve special aims C. can be developed into various cells D. only come from donors68. Which of the following is Not True about Claud

24、ia Castillo? A. Her operation had been done successfully. B. Drugs were used in her transplant. C. Her own cells were used in the transplant. D. She was tricked by the scientists.69. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. transplant operations could be widely used with time going on B. drugs ta

25、ken by transplant patients have few bad side-effects C. most people are strongly against growing embryos D. scientists believe stem cells are the best choice now70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Patient B. Stem Cell Research C. The New Stem Cell Technolog

26、y D. Arguments Against Organ Transplant参考答案：66.B。词意理解题。在第一段的第二句可找到答案。67.C。细节理解题。答案在第三段，根据“in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell”。可知。68.D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在使用捐献者细胞的同时，也便朋了她自己的一些细胞。69.A。推理判断题。全文谈的主要是器官移植的有关问题，尤其是在文章的第八段，提到了上文提到的手术过程会用于其他的器官移植，而且干细胞会更多地用于其他疾病的治疗。70.C。主旨大意

27、题。纵览全文可以看出，本文所涉及的主要话题是器官移植技术。短文百段的第一句“Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the worlds fitst organ transplant using new stem cell technology.”是做题的重要依据。18. “My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building

28、solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.The children dont just p

29、lan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designin

30、g buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” makes all