2022-2023学年安徽省池州市东至县大渡口新庭中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省池州市东至县大渡口新庭中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness. A. added up B. added up in C. added up to D. was added up参考答案：C略25. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；ar

2、e C. show；is D. shows；is参考答案：D略3. He commanded the students _ the classroom before he returned. A. did not leaveB. leave not C. not to leaveD. not leaving参考答案：C4. It was nearly three months _ Jack got used to the new school life.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until参考答案：B5. The man opened his eyes, only

3、_ himself left alone in the room.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having found参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：He went out of the room with few clothes on,

4、only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己脚。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。His opposition served only to stren

5、gthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们决心。She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。6. It is the second time that I _ in Shanghai. What great changes! Its years since I _ here last time.A went; had left B had been; left C have; had left D have been; left参考答案：D7. There is no

6、doubt _ Mr Black will win in the final.A. whether B. that C. when D. why参考答案：B8. - Would you like some more ice-cream? No., thanks. Its very good, but I have to _my weight.A. remain B. watch C. notice D. observe参考答案：B9. -Hello, I am Harry Porter.-Hello , my name is Ted, but _ .A. call Charles B. cal

7、l my Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me参考答案：C10. He has _ few friends that he often feels _.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone参考答案：C29. The police _a criminal to see what he had in his pockets. A. searched B. searched for C. searched out D. searched of参考答案：A12. It

8、is usually the first impression that one _ that _ a deep impression on others.A. keeps; leavesB. gives; makesC. makes; keepsD. creates; gives参考答案：B考查固定搭配。第一空：that one gives作the first impression的定语从句，give an impression“给的印象”；第二空：第二个that为强调句的连接，make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留有深刻印象”。故选B。13. What do

9、you think of store shopping in the future?_, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.A. To sum up B. Anyway C. Personally speaking D. Generally speaking参考答案：C14. The teacher asked us to write_. A. every other line B. every second lines C. each other line D. each oth

10、er lines参考答案：A解析： C.D两种表达是错误的。15. The police stopped the car_ speed was more than 120km per hour.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that参考答案：A16. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year.A. down B. away C. out D. from参考答案：C17. You smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.A. sh

11、ouldnt, must B. mustnt; mightC. may not; could D. cant; should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustnt意为“决不可以”， 表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选B。18. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _ a small red cap. A. each of them has B. they each haveC. each wearing D. every wears参

12、考答案：C19. I dont believe he has finished, _?A. does he B. has he C. do I D. have I参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示：1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑 2、诚实，乐于助人3、懂得与人合作 4、其他注意：词数不少于100；文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be popularMost people would like to be popu

13、lar with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.参考答案：How to be popularMost people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always mak

14、e sure that we dress well and smile warmly. In this way, people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another step is to build our character. We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary. If we know how to work and get on well with others, people will feel com

15、fortable enough to trust us. Besides, to be a good listener is also important. It is a good way to show our respect to others. I am sure popularity will come our way if we can do all of the above.21. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：1学好英语，多交一些朋友，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2学会独立学习

16、，有困难向老师求助；3积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony，Im sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America._YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to new school lif

17、e in America. As your best friend, Id like to give your some suggestions.First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, youd better learn to study independently. Meanwhile, never hesitate to turn

18、 to your teachers for help when you are in trouble. Whats more, try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting. Of course, sometimes reading interesting book

19、s can also give you great fun.What do you think of my opinion? Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：1学好英语，多交一些朋友，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2学会独立学习，有困难向老师

20、求助；3积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：give your some suggestions（给你一些建议）；communicate with others（与其他人交流）；learn to study independently（学会独立学习）；give you great fun（给你快乐）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另

21、外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。learning English well is a must.动名词作主语；Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others.句中使用部分倒装；never hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you are in trouble.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；try to make more friends an

22、d take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting.句中过去分词做后置定语，且句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，First of all, Secondly, Meanwhile, Whats more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. Your house may have an effect o

23、n your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

24、Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they are in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Rese

25、arch suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消耗) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue

26、.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates