高一必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north-Grammar课件

1、 Grammar 同位语从句Unit5 Canada“ The True North”复习名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. 宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语 I dont know about the man, Mr. Jack.I dont know about the fact that he is

2、 a teacher.What kind of noun clauses are they?1. What it was to become was a mystery.2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句GrammarFind out the appositive cla

3、use from the reading text.(同位语从句）The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.practice (3m)同位语从句与定语从句区别: 1. 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hop

4、e, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词, 或是整个主句。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。 (定语从句) (同位语从句) The news that our team has

5、won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (

6、同位语从句) 引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 /表语，并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如: The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略) 1. The fact _ she w

7、orks hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why AA练一练！ 5. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 6. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too l

8、ate. A. which B. whether C. that D. what DC 7. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when A8. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. whatA9. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has w

9、on the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; whoA单句改错1. That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.2. When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3. I didnt know that you will come.4. He said that he is writing a story.5. Could you tell me when will he arrive

10、?6. You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.ishasntwouldwashe willhasHomework1.练习册第五单元做完，四五单元检测题，（下周一收）2.写一篇英语作文，My school介绍你的学校 学校坐落于风景很美 有很多树 干净整洁 有七千学生，五百多老师， 学生学习努力，学习气氛很浓 互相相处的很好，是甘肃省最大的高中 学校设施先进 学校图书馆有5000多册书，闲暇时间，大家都在图书馆学习3. They had the question. Could he pass the final

11、 exam?4. Who did the damaged computer belong to? No one had any idea. They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.5.The problem has been solved. Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? The problem why so many area

12、s were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7? Ive no hope that my parents have been expecting to me.同定 The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.同定Using stru

13、ctures on P711. His suggestion that we should take the train from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.2. The idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.3. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus.4. The Chinese basketball

14、fans were wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.5. Mary left a message with me for you that she wont be able to see you off this afternoon.6. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7. In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again.8. The captain gave the order that all the soldier had to reach the village before dawn.9. Not everyone present agrees to