2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市杨桥高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市杨桥高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new piano. A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。16. In northwest China, there are some areas _ are short of daily nece

2、ssities and medical service. A. where B. which C. in which D. when参考答案：B略3. _ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. Exploiting B. Having exploitedC. To exploit D. Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“_ the oil unde

3、r the sea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。4. The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers, _ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.A. to make B. made C. making D. having made参考答案：C5. Are you free after school?worry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to

4、dinner _ for help. A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor 参考答案：B6. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his injury. Ks5uA. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put参考答案：D7. 单项选择You should report any incident, serious or minor it is. Awhat Bhow Chowever Dwhatever

5、参考答案：C略8. Please check your answer with the key on Page 129. All right. Oh, its so simple. Why _ of that?A. hadnt I thought B. havent I thought C. didnt I think D. wasnt I thinking参考答案：C9. Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A postcard from his father _ an attack of home-

6、sickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up参考答案：B10. Boldts breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.A. oneB. that C. when D. what参考答案：A 11. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. grateful B. c

7、onfident C. reasonable D. creative参考答案：C12. is known to us is that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.A. It B. Which C. As D. What参考答案：D13. It was not until the 1960s and 1970s archaeologists made real progress in understanding the script.A. when B. which C. how D. that参考答

8、案：D略14. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way BI dont agree CI couldnt agree more DNot really参考答案：D略15. Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight schedul

9、e Arelieve Brefresh Cliberate Dcomfort参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Flood damage cleanupis anunforgettableexperienceforme. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 31 by natural flooding and h

10、ow the different 32 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 33 for the families that have become victims of flooding however I couldnt imagine what they were 34 because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 35 until two years back. My

11、 36 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 37 of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 38 . I then realized that the power was 39 . This probably happened due to the heavy 40 and strong wind that were brought by a hurri

12、cane during the 41 .As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 42 . Because I had only moved in the house and had only 43 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 44 . It involved only washing shoes and bags 45 soap and water. It was a good thing that most of my things were 46 i

13、nside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of 47 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only 48 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the 49 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered wit

14、h carpet, I would have had to 50 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.31. A. drownedB. washedC. affectedD. removed32. A. citizensB. householdersC. ownersD. residents33. A. sorryB. worriedC. excitedD. glad34. A. feelingB. doingC. speakingD. thinking35. A. viewB. handC. thoug

15、htD. sight36. A. cleanupB. floodingC. earthquakeD. landslide37. A. smellB. shapeC. tasteD. sound38. A. headB. neckC. feetD. breast39. A. outB. inC. onD. down40. A. rainB. snowC. frostD. fog41. A. morningB. afternoonC.eveningD. night 42. A. slowlyB. graduallyC. quicklyD. frequently43. A. unfoldedB. u

16、npackedC. uncoveredD. unloaded44. A. greatB. bigC. smallD. tiny45. A. withB. byC. throughD. in46. A. thrownB. dippedC. displayedD. stored 47. A. woodB. metalC. paperD. leather48. A. undertookB. beganC. involvedD. engaged49. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. buildingD. apartment50. A. spendB. costC. payD. take参

17、考答案：三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The future of agriculture must achieve several goals at the same time First, it now appears that we will have to double world food production in the next 40 years due to population growth, increasing meat consumption and pressure fro

18、m biofuels （生物燃料） We will also have to reduce the environmental impacts from our farming practices, which have caused widespread damage to soils, ecosystems, waters and even the atmosphere In fact, agricultures impacts are as bad as climate change as an environmental concern Besides, we will have to

19、 improve food security for the worlds poor While the Green Revolution of the 1960s made it possible to feed hundreds of millions more people than in earlier eras, the number of the under-nourished in the world has started to rise again Finally, we will have to increase the recovering ability of agri

20、culture from shocks Today, our high-efficiency, globalized world has many benefits, but it is vulnerable （易受伤的） to destruction, whether from droughts, diseases or sudden price rises We must start building better food systems to better keep us away from future shocksCurrently, there are two models of

21、 agriculture: local and organic agriculture vs globalized and industrialized agriculture Each has been strongly supported and severely criticized, but neither of these models, standing alone, can fully meet our needsOrganic agriculture teaches us important lessons about soils, nutrition and pest man

22、agement Unfortunately, organic food provides less than 1% of the worlds calories, mostly to the wealthy It is hard to imagine organic farming developing to feed 9 billion Globalized and industrialized agriculture has benefits of high output and low labor demands Without it, billions of people would

23、have starved However, it has come with enormous environmental and social costs, which cannot be sustainedRather than voting for just one solution, we need a third way to solve the crisis Lets take ideas from both sides, creating new, hybrid solutions that increase production, save resources and buil

24、d a more sustainable agricultureThere are many promising avenues to pursue A new “third way” for agriculture is not only possible but also necessary Our problems are huge, and they will require everyone at the table, working together toward solutions67 How many goals of agriculture are mentioned in

25、the passage? A Three B Four C Five D Six68 Which is true according to the passage? A Organic agriculture can feed most people in the world now B Industrialized agriculture does no harm to our environment C Modern farming is criticized while organic farming is not D The future agriculture cant only d

26、epend on organic agriculture69 We can learn from the passage that _ A everyone can afford to enjoy organic food at will B we will vote to decide which farming system to take C the writer is quite optimistic about future agriculture D only experts can find a better agricultural solution70 Whats the b

27、est title for the passage? A Organic Agriculture Vs Industrialized Agriculture B The Goals of Future Agriculture and Its Way Out C A Third Possible and Necessary Way for Agriculture D Modern Globalized and Industrialized Agriculture 参考答案：BDCB18. Small islands that bear the brunt of rising sea levels

28、 also face the greatest risk of diseases linked to a warmer planet, health leaders said on Saturday, as 13 million medical professionals added to the calls for a global climate pact.Hundreds of thousands more people will die every year from heat stroke and tropical illnesses unless negotiators in Pa

29、ris can agree a strong global deal to decrease global warming the Global Climate and Health Alliance said.The Would Health Organization has warned that the effects of extreme weather on the fight against malnutrition, malaria and diarrhea alone will account for an extra 250,000 premature deaths a ye

30、ar by 2030.“In the case of small island states like Tuvalu, the health impacts of climate change are palpable,” said the islands health minister.“When we are talking about climate change, this is important for the future health of our people, and people everywhere.”John Usamate, health minister for

31、Fiji, said the island was suffering from climate-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes and unknown in Fiji.“As the climate changes, we are seeing new infectious diseases and many other health impacts,” he said.The Global Climate and Health Allianc

32、e groups more than 1,700 health organizations and 8,200 hospitals and health facilities.It is said it had collected 13 million signatories（签字者）from its members, wanting to come to a medical agreement on the need to fight against global warming.Even without the wider effects of climate change, air po

33、llution from fossil fuels, especially from coal-fired electricity and vehicle emissions（排放）, is a major cause of early death.In the European Union, more than 400,000 early deaths a year are linked to air pollution that cause respiratory disease and some forms of cancer, the European Commission has f

34、ound.5. What is the possible result of global warming?A. Many small islands will appear.B. Many cars will be banned driving.C. The sea level will continually decrease.D. Many people will die from climate-related diseases.6. Why did so many people join together?A. To fight against global warming.B. T

35、o fight off climate-related diseases.C. To decrease the effects of climate change.D. To force the government to take measures.7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Cancer is a disease caused by air pollution.B. More than 400,000 people die each year in Europe.C. Climate change is the main cause of many diseases.D. No air pollution, no death