考卷类0414全国各地市高考真题2012年卷

1、2012 （浙江卷（80 分第一节 单项填空Isthereanythingelseto. I A.B. tsC.Yes,ImD.Yea,ofThe development of industry has been gradual proexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderns throughout humanA. 不填, Ca; B.the; D.a;Nomatterhowalkeryouare,2012 （浙江卷（80 分第一节 单项填空Isthereanythingelseto. I A.B. tsC.Yes,ImD.Yea,ofThe development o

2、f industry has been gradual proexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderns throughout humanA. 不填, Ca; B.the; D.a;Nomatterhowalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsA.B.be C.havingD.toImadeapromisetoyearinhighschool,wouldbeD.A.B. tStudying, ItmanyoftheitemsaresimilarofA.B. C. D.alltheanimalsIveeverhad,thesetwodogsarct

3、hesitivetothespokenA.B. C. D.asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyouA.B. C. D.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyorhisA.B. to C. D.WeliveinanmoreinformationisavailablewithgreaterneverA.B. C.to D.onsareD.thefor10. Theresearchlacks evidence,andtherefo

4、re,A.B. C. 11. Itsasuchniceplace,Mothersaid assheA.toB.C. 12. Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesthehighestlevelatof 27 after A.13. Peter B. C. D.ended to take a job in business, but t plan after the unpleasant inCanada in A.hadB. C. D.will14. Brown said he was by no means he was glad to be abl

5、e to make himself A.allinB.foroneC.on theD.bythe15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youpreparingyourbusinessA.setB.set .setD.set16. Alvin,areyoucomingwithIdloveto,butsomethingA.hascome17. Ellen was a pa A.B.wascoming C. hadcomeD.wouldcomeer of birds and of , for some reason, had withdrawn from

6、 all B. C. D.18. MikewasusuallyIdloveto,butsomethingA.hascome17. Ellen was a pa A.B.wascoming C. hadcomeD.wouldcomeer of birds and of , for some reason, had withdrawn from all B. C. D.18. Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallA.B.C. D.19. Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theyA.mayB.couldC. ve D.v

7、e 20. ImgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleof.IwishIcouldgetawayforaA.ItdoesntB. et C.IreallyenvyD.IcantagreeJustsignhere,sir,thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaaThepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox21 wrapped inbrownr.22thebox,Oscarsawumbrella inside a very ibeautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had

8、not seen it n20years, herecognized it 24.scarwas16when sawthe 25 umbrella. He had gonea concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, h noticed an umbrella on an empty impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27Oscar 28 the manager to he record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thoug

9、ht, a matchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieOscar talked his o going by Mrs. OBriens 30 on their way home. He rang the thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.MayI you?sheId like to return it if its yours, Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 been wished for.d Why,

10、yes!Itsmine, d Mrs. OBrien 34 and shining eyes. It was givento me myfatheryearsnkyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour 35_No,maam,hesaid,Mygrandmothertagooddeedisitsownreward.ts36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngYears later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the u

11、mbrella as he remembered OBrien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow37itwas.WhyhaditarrivedhereAs if 38, a note fell from the forakind,40.Gesturelongr. It reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted to 39 this umbrella as a A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.yC. C. A

12、.A.A.puttingA.A.A.A.A.A.inB. B. B.turningB. B. B. B. B. B. inB. B. C. C. .pickingC. C. C.C. D.A.A.A.puttingA.A.A.A.A.A.inB. B. B.turningB. B. B. B. B. B. inB. B. C. C. .pickingC. C. C.C. D.D.D.holdingD.D.D.D.C. C. in D.D.D.in39.C.40.A.C. D.涂黑阅读下列短文,从每题 所给四个选项中选出最佳选项,Ais still a great day for worship

13、, randy in baskets and running around the findingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforAnd no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and t rising temperatures arc having harmful effects heeast five species of Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An

14、 endangered t lives in the Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys 0.9-meterrisewouldw

15、ipeouttheir(栖息地)to higher ground and The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color e. Most of these rabbits change their color from he ertime to he summer, each designed to give them better Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur du

16、ring brown dirt days of both fall and makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researcherstthecolor changeiscontrolled bynumber of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is big question. The National Wildlife Federation has arealreadymarkedlytters have noti

17、ced their Americanpicasorrock rabbits, arelative ofrabbits andhares,might bethefirs ofthese species go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, picas live he cool, west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) higher ground but they already

18、occupy the ops. They cant go any higher. The WildlifeFederationbeatst they might not be able to stand the newtemperatures as their The volcano s the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of and recent studies have t the lower range of their has already shifted upward 700meters, but there ar

19、e not suitableplants for themtomove higher, so they areScientistsareconcernedabouttheirhe Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh n 1 pound and he American West. They ved to be the smallest he world. Their s have been destroyed by Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went exti

20、nct and were saved by breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on er cover by digging tunnelsNative to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh n 1 pound and he American West. They ved to be the smallest he world. Their s have been destroyed by Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went

21、 extinct and were saved by breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on er cover by digging tunnels through the snow predators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemAllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethis41ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderA.showtheimportanceofEas

22、terroducetheeaboutC.remindpeopleofEasterD.discusstherelationshipnEasterand42.Thewordculprit(Paragraph2)iseaningA.B. C. D.43. According to the some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators areedlomorehavemovedtoswithhaventadaptedthemselvestoclimatecantchangetheirfurohefallandthe44, Theproblem

23、facedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsA.reaffectedbyB. reaffectedbyrisingseaCneithercanfindenough45Whichbestdescribesthewriters0.neithercanmigratetoA.B. C. D.BTop6UnusualGuinnessWorldFastest100mrunningonallThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingI- h n 290.000 p

24、eople taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi recordattemptwasportofthislday.HeisjustanotherleofwithHis ower is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in seconds.ThesetthisrecordatSetagayaKurusuSogoUnduly,Tokyo,inMostpeopleinsideasoapThe Dis

25、covery Science Center in Santa Ana, Caledonia rated this year the nniversarytheBubble泡泡FestivalAbubblesmathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedthe k-longexhibition.riguingBubble Showwasalsopart oftheprogram.impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. cooperated wi

26、th the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow insideascupbubbleandtheyThe s been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble got118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,LongestearsonaAbloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a d

27、og. The right ear is13.75 long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog Tagger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by andBryanMr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog Tagger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by andBryanMr.Jeffriesisthepreviousre

28、cordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredy11.inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look mostlivingDid you ever wonder what the Guinness World Record is for most living generation in one Sevenisthe The ultimate authority on record-breaking

29、 mentions on the t the youngestgreat-great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung aged 109 years 97 days, followed by daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on th

30、e birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989.MostTshirtswornatve it or not, there is a record also for this category.Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world onMayrecognized 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was the new record bolder by Guinness Wo

31、rld Records after he managed to put on different T-shirts in n two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9.pumpkin （南瓜）grownt a Wisconsin was lly the

32、worlds heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 and was unveiled Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest innesota. Stevens pumpkin was 85 pounds n the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish . Some o

33、f the worlds pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in YostforadozenWhyisKenichiItodescribedsamanHeset agoodletoall .Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentHesetanewrecordforFastest100mrunningonallHehe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDay47. Jeffriesisthenameof

34、theownerofthedogwiththelongest thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestthepresentholderoftherecordforLongestcareonaI),theformerholderoftherecordforlongestcareona48. HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoA.B. C. D.49. Accordingtothegiveninformation.whichGuinnessWorldRecordwas

35、mostrecentlyTherecordforMostpeopleinsideasoupThe record for Most living generations. TherecordforMostT-shirtswornatonce.TherecordforHeaviestCtbleaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheroneTwofriendshaveanremember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high acro

36、ss the country. In fact, according to an l report on , In our countrytoday, greatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,the terrible reality . t this is the case, TherecordforHeaviestCtbleaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheroneTwofriendshaveanrememb

37、er how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high across the country. In fact, according to an l report on , In our countrytoday, greatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,the terrible reality . t this is the case, why arent

38、students taught to thewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyofall, studentsneedto school and high school students tisunavoidable.Areportamong t most violent incidents n students begin t one student eats relatively minor insult ). For le, a fight could start over the peanut bu

39、tter sandwich chtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, .canlead.Theproblemhesandwich,hewaystudentsdealwithtudents tis unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose t calm the erson down as well. Rude wo

40、rds, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to emotionalfirOn the otherhand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire itexplodesoutofAfterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeylistening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. should describe his her

41、side, and the should listen errupting. Afterward, the listener can non-threateningquestionstoclarifytheition.ThenthetwopeopleshouldchangeFinally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure whatswrong withthe erson.Itmeansunderstandingwhatthereale isand whatbot

42、h are trying because plish. For le, a shouting match anut butter thinks the is unwilling to try new things. Students need to themselvesch as these: How did this start? really want?What am I afraid sthe eesclearer,often essmaller.Evenifitdoesnt,carefulhelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualThere will always i

43、n schools, t doesnt mean there needs to . students l64percentoftheteachersreportedlessheclassroom; 75percent ofthereported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better themselves. Learning to s can help students deal with friends,. teachers. ses,andacrossthehatresol

44、utionisabasiclifetshouldbetaughtin50. Thisarticleismainlyabout_ A.thelivesofschoolB.thecauseofargumentsinC. howyzeD.howtodealwiths51. FromParagraph2wecan.ismorelikelytocanleada studentstendtolosetheirtempertheeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofa52. Whydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsedin

45、ParagraphTofindoutwhotoTogetreadytobuynewthings. To make clear what the real ie Tofigureouthowtostoptheshouting53. Afterstudentstendtolosetheirtempertheeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofa52. WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsedinParagraphTofindoutwhotoTogetreadytobuynewthings. To make

46、clear what the real ie Tofigureouthowtostoptheshouting53. Afterresolutionprogramwasstartedanta,itwastherewasadecreaseintherewaslessstudenthemoreteachersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesin y 54. Thewriterseforwritingthisarticleiscomplainaboutproblemsinschoolteachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschool managemen

47、tininformteachersofthelateststudiesonDAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always adventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andandDadsifyouknewwheretoh

48、espring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens,and when 1wasa boy it ch a fun stickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourOn Dad s final day of work, it took him o the evening to complete his rounds because leastonememberfromeachfamily waswaiting atboxnkhimforhisfrie

49、ndshipand years of service. dred and boxes on my route. he used to say, and a story every one. One lady had blind.Onceinside,hereadbox, so Dadtook oherevery day because she wasandhelpedayherboxes were sometimes used for things n. One ve any eggs. eft in box read. take these eggs to Marian; shes baki

50、ng acake and he snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat boxesmight bewas always delivered On cold days might find one of hiscustomers waiting for him cup of hot chocolate. A young etterss. had no s, so she left a few button on the hbox; aid for the businessman used to leave large amounts ofcash

51、 in amountcameto8box for Dad to take to the . Once, Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadofDadsboxesalong the wayreminded me ofsomeofhisstories.Ithought Iknewthemall,thetAs I drove home, I noticed two poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was those pported wooden boxes ab

52、out four feet off the ground. One box was ed green the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstohroughthoseI made a turn at the comer and drove past t office and across the railroad tracks to house. Mom and I w

53、ere sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstohroughthoseI made a turn at the comer and drove past t office and across the railroad tracks to house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There,

54、at the door, tmasterandgreat friendformany years.Sowe allsat downat the table beganlAt one looked at me with tears in his eyes. What are we goingto do about the thisChristmas?heTheIguessyouneverknew. Knew what?Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstohosegreenand boxesonMainStreet?Itwasyo

55、urdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.Ijust sat therewithyeyes. It rdforme toimagineDad sittingatthe oldtable our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have poken with several of peoplewhoreceivedChristmasletters duringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheytSantahadknownsomu

56、chabouttheirhomesandForme,justtstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofa55.ItcanbeinferredfromthetthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadgreathappytohelpstoplaywithbabyexcitingexperience*lotofgoodopportunitiestoenjoys56.TherovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoDadhadastrongsenseofDadwasanhonestandreliableman Dad ha

57、d a strong sense of honor Dad was a kind and generous man57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewriterDadreadlettersforablindladyforDaidforthesforayoungDaddeliveredsomeeggstonsweredchildrensChristmaslettersevery58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4A.C.giving B.providingD.maki

58、ng59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseverySantaClauslivedhecoldNorthSantaClausansweredalltheirletterseverySantaClaushadboxesfortheSantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheir60. WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheA.C B.ChristmasD.Memorable SlowDownYourNowandAl

59、lowYourselftoBeverebyFirmlySayingStopExpectingEverythingtoBeHowtoSimplifyYourLess is more. This is why weSlowDownYourNowandAllowYourselftoBeverebyFirmlySayingStopExpectingEverythingtoBeHowtoSimplifyYourLess is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of inste

60、ad of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply principlesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourney to simplification.61. When you concentrate on one task, you find you have t you didnt even know you Justimagine:youarcataf