广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷(WORD版有答案)

1、(圆满版)广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考一模英语试卷(WORD版,有答案)(圆满版)广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考一模英语试卷(WORD版,有答案)13/13(圆满版)广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考一模英语试卷(WORD版,有答案)广州市番禺区2018年中考一模英语试卷笔试部分（满分110，时间120分钟）一语法选择。（共15题，每题1分，满分15分。）ThereisamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespendsallhisfreetime1careofhisfavouriteglass-houseandgrows

2、flowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Heworks2togrowaroseofanewcolortowinofthesilver3forthebestRoseoftheYear.Mr.Flowersglass-houseisveryneartoamiddleschool.BoysareoftentemptedtothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowersglass-house.SoMr.Flowersdoes4besttobeinornearhisglasshousesatthe-b

3、eginningandendoftheschoolday.However,itwasnotalwayspossibleforhimtobeonawatch.Mr.Flowerstriesinmanywaystoprotecthisglass-house,butnothing5tobeuseful.Althoughhegoestoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;6thisdoesnotanygood.Hetriestodriveawaytheboys7throwstonesintohisgarden,buttheboysruneven8,andtheylaughed9

4、himfromfaraway.Heevenpicksupallthestoneshe10findaroundhisgarden,11theboyshavenothingtothrow,buttheysoonfoundothers.Mr.Flowersthinkshard.12tosolvethisproblem?AtlastMr.Flowers13idea.Heputsupalargenotice14ofgoodandstrongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewords15DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.I

5、nthisway,Mr.Flowersstopsthetrouble.1.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken2.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopefulD.hopefullyB.cupsC.acupD.onecup4.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself5.A.seemB.seemedC.seemsD.isseemingB.soC.andD./7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where8.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestB.inC.onD.for10.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may11.A

6、.suchthatB.sothatC.inorderD.inordertoB.whereC.whatD.how13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made15.A.writesB.wroteC.arewrittenD.werewritten二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）IwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaningJohnsmomsuggestedTomorrow，John，youhavenoschoolYoucanhelpme，OK？OKJohnsaidThenextdayJohnandhis

7、momcleanthe_16_TheycleaneduntileverythingwastidySuddenlyJohnsmompointedtotheGrandpas_17_andshouted，ThatoldchairhasgottogoWewillbuyGrandpaanewoneItwas_18_JohnhadtoagreeThechairwasuglyItwastoooldJohn，letstakethechairoutsideMomsaidAstheyweretryingto_19_thechair，GrandpacameinHeblockedtheirwayOh，no!Youca

8、nttakemychairGrandpa，wellbuyyouanewoneJohnsmomsaidNo，IdontwantanewoneGrandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplaceJohnsmomgaveupandlefttheroomGrandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyesGrandpa，whydontyouletusthrowawaythechair？JohnaskedItssooldYoudont_20_，JohnIsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme

9、Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI_21_sheisnearItsamazing，Johnthought，howGrandpacould_22_thingsfromthepastInthepresent，heforgotalmosteverythingAndthenightyourfatherwasborn，IsatinthischairWhentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，IwasneverhappierAsmilenowflashed（闪现）acrosshisoldfaceIthinkI

10、mgoingtounderstandJohnsaid_23_.Manyyearslater，Grandpasvoicebroke，IsatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasillIwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmthIm_24_，GrandpaJohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，ThisisnotjustanyoldchairYouvegonethroughalottogetherThatnight，Johntoldhismomthischa

11、irwaslikeGrandpas_25_TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpaWhentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull（单一的）withoutthisoldchair16Agarden?BhouseCyardDpool17Achair?BbedCtableDsofa18AdifficultBtrueCimpossibleDsad19Aclean?BrepairCbreakDmove20AbelieveBagreeCunderstandDleave21Area

12、lizeBfeelChopeDnotice22Aknow?BpreferCrememberDuse23AnervouslyBbravelyCexcitedlyDthoughtfully24AboredBworriedCsorry?Dcurious25AchildBdadCteacherDfriend三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(A)Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hefellsuddenly

13、illandhadtobesenttohospital.Whenherecovered,hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenshospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hewouldtalk,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhowasseriouslyillandwasparalyze

14、dfromtheneckdown.Shecouldnanything,andshewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingbrushedandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidntmoveordopaints,all.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,sheb

15、egantopaintwithhermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildrenshospitalforawhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hesawthelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandon

16、lythistimeshewaswalking.Shecanstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturewhileshedrewwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thanmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldus.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthanadoctor,andmydadawhojustdiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirl

17、gavethepicturelovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.26Thewritersfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_.ArealizehischildhooddreamBimprovehisseriousheartconditionCearnmoneytopayfortreatmentDkeephimselfbusyandhappy27Theunderlinedword“paralyzed折断的瘫痪的擦伤的失明的”inParagraph3means_.28Howdidthewritersfatherhelpthepara

18、lyzedlittlegirl?AHehelpedherpracticewalking.BHevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.CHeshowedhershecouldstilldothings.DHepaintedspecialpicturesforher29Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl_.AgraduallyrecoveredandwalkedBbecameapictureintheendCwassendhomeandneverseenagainDsenthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth30W

19、hatsthemainideaofthepassage?AItsbettertogivethantoreceiveBLovecansometimesbringgreatresults.CVolunteeringisameaningfulthingtodoDAsickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease(B)Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou，whycantyoujuststop？About70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostopDrugandalcoholabusers（酗酒者）struggletogiveupth

20、ebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendshipsAndmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemoreSowhydontwedoit？SomescientistshavebeensearchingforanswersTheyvestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsformTheyvefoundanswerstowhybadhabits，onceformed，aresodiffi

21、culttokickAndtheyredevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswedliketomakeHabitsareanormalpartoflife，andareoftenhelpfulWewakeupeverymorning，shower，combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit，VolkowsaysWecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirectionsWhenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic（不加考虑

22、的），itgivesusanadvantage，becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurposeVolkowsaysThisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthingsOnewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabitsThentryyourbesttostopthemForexample，habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivitiesYoucoulddevelopaplan，say，to

23、avoidwalkingdownthehallwheretheresacandymachineTrytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyouveusuallysmokedStayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguseAnotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew，healthyonesItdoesntworkforeveryone，VolkowsaysButcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftaking

24、adrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs31Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellus_AweshouldstopsomethingbadforusBmostsmokerswouldliketostopsmokingCbadhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveupDeatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight32Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsash

25、abitsforminorderto_AfindanswerstosolvetheproblemBfindwaystoformgoodhabitsCkicktheirownbadhabitsDhelpusseehowbadhabitsform33Whyarehabitsoftengreathelptous?Abecausetheymakeourlifenormal.Bbecausetheymadeusdosomethingbetter.Cbecausetheymadeusthinkmoreaboutlife.Dbecausetheymakeourbrainfocusonotherthings.

26、34Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyoudbetter_AfocusonthemonpurposeBgototheplaceslinkedwiththemCdosomethinglinkedwiththemDaskyourfriendsforhelp35Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？_ABreakingbadhabitsBForminggoodhabitsCFindingreasonsforbadhabitsDReplacingbadhabitswithgoodones(C)AfatherwhospenthislifeadmiringSuperm

27、anhadhisownsuperheromomentrecently,althoughitcamejustafterhisdeath,whenhesavedtwolivesbygivingawayhiskidneys(肾).ChrisKmetz,a41-year-oldWashingtonfatheroftwo,fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome.Whendoctorstoldhiswife,JackieKmetz,thatherhusbandwouldntmakeit,shechangedhimintoaSuperdadshirtandput

28、theirtwokids,2-year-oldMadelynand4-year-oldDexter,intheirownSupermanclothestosaygoodbye.ChrisKmetzdiedonFeb.28,2015.Duringhischildhood,Chriswasintroducedtopicturebooks,andSupermanbecamehisfirstlove,Jackiesays.Chriskeptover1,000suchpicturebooksinhisbedroomanddressedasSupermaneveryHalloween,andevensen

29、tvideostellingsuperherostoriestohiskidswhenhecouldntbehometoputthemtobed.Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgan(器官)donation,Jackiesays.Infact,oneoftheirusualconversationswasthefactthattheywerebothreadytobedonors.ItwasveryclearinthefirstfewhoursafterChrissaccidentthatthedamagetohisbrainwasdeadly,soI

30、talkedtothedoctorsaboutthatbecauseitwassomethingveryimportanttoChris,Jackiesays.Notalldonorsareabletosavelives.Onlyonepercentofhospitaldeathsmeetthestandardsoforgandonation,butChriswasoneofthem.Jackiesaidtheirchildrendidntyetknowabouttheirfatherslastactofkindness,butshewillsharehisgreatstorieswithth

31、emlater.Illmakecopiesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas,shesays.36.WhathappenedtoChrisKmetzonFeb.23,2015?A.Hedeedinapond.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hebecameasuperman.D.Hegaveawayhiskidneys.37.WhydidJackiedressherdyinghusbandina“superdad”shirt?A.Hewasatrueidol.B.Itwasmadebyherchildren.C.Hew

32、asaSupermanfan.D.Itcouldbringpowertohim.38.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_A.hisbrain.B.thedamage.C.hisdeathD.organdonation.39.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Chrisdonatedhiskidneysandsavedtwolives.b.Chrisdiedthreedaysaftertheaccident.c.ChrisandhistwosonsweredressedinSuperman

33、clothes.d.Chrisandhiswifewerereadytobedonors.e.Chrisfellintoapondwhenhedrovehome.A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-e-c-b-a40.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Notalldonorscansavelives.B.Superdadsavedtwolivesafterhisdeath.C.Itsimportanttodrivesafely.D.Picture-booksaboutSupermanwerepopular.DTheBostonMuse

34、umofSciencehasanextensivecollectionofexcitingscience-basedexhibits.Thefollowingsectionsarethebriefintroduction.MuseumofScienceHighlightsThemainMuseumofScienceHighlightsbuildingoffershands-ontaxidermy(动物标本)andabutterflygarden.Also,youcanseerealchickenshatching(孵化)fromtheeggsandcheckoutthenaturalanima

35、lhabitats.ChildrensDiscoveryCenterForthekids,theBostonScienceMuseumhasadiscoveryCenterlocateddirectlyacrossfrothemusicalstairs.Itoffersasafe,enclosedplayareaspecificallydesignedforchildrenunderfive.TheaterofElectricityTheVandeGraffgenerator(发电机)providesarisk-freeopportunitytowitnesslightningataclose

36、range.Lightingshowsaredailyat12:00noonand2:00pm.ChickHatchingStationLearnaboutthedevelopmentofchicksandwatchthemasthehatchfromtheirshellsbeforeyoureyes.CharlesHaydenPlanetarium(天文馆)ThePlanetariumattheBostonScienceMuseumisahigh-techplanetariuminNewEnglandPleaseclickheretogetmoreinformationaboutthesho

37、wtime.Hours(Regular)SaturdaytoThursday:9:00am-5：00pm;Friday:9:00am-7:00pm(Regular)SaturdaytoThursday:9:00am-7：00pm;Friday:9:00am-9:00pmCost$23.00foradults,$20.00forchildrenagedbetween3and11,freeforchildrenunder3,and$21.00forseniorsagedabove60.LocationSciencePark,Cambridge,MAmapParkingParkingisavaila

38、bleattheBostonscienceMuseumfor1,000car.Thegarage(泊车场)fillsuponbusydays.Ifyoucomelate,besuretoorderyouticketsinadvance.Takepublictransportationifyoucan：GreenLinetoSciencePark.41.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouvisitthemuseumwitha3-year-oldchild?A.TheaterofElectricity.B.ChickHatchingStationC.ChildrensDiscove

39、ryCenter.D.MuseumofScienceHighlights.42.WhencanyouenjoylighteningshowinTheaterofElectricity?A.At12:00nooneveryday.B.At7:00pmeveryday.C.From9:00amto7:00pmonFridaysD.From2:00pmto7:00pmeveryday.43.Whichofthefollowingcoversthedevelopmentofchicken?A.TheaterofElectricityandChildrensDiscoveryCenter.B.Chick

40、HatchingStationandMuseumofScienceHighlights.C.ChildrensDiscoveryCenterandCharlesHaydenPlanetarium.D.MuseumofScienceHighlightsandCharlesHaydenPlanetarium.44.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.YouCanalwaysgetparkinginthegarage.B.VisitorscanjusttakeRedLineToSciencePark.C.Itcoast$46ifacoupleandagirlaged2visitt

41、hemuseum.D.Youshouldorderyourticketsinadvanceifyoucometothemuseumearly.45.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astory.B.Amagazine.C.AposterD.Awebsite第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）Familymealsareanimportantpartoflivingwithafamily.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostchildrenandteenagersshareamealwiththeirfamilyatleastfour

42、timesaweek.Thisisaverygoodsign._46_.Sharingamealcanhelpafamilysticktogether.Familymealshelpstostrengtheneachfamilymemberssenseofbelong.Itcanalsoteachyoungerpeopleabouttheirculturebyeatingtraditionalfoods._47_.Allthesehelpfamilymemberslearnpatienceandrespectforeachother._48_.Parentscankeepaneyeonthei

43、rchildrensmoodsandfeelingsatthistime.Theycandiscussproblems.Allthesearereallyhelpfulintheirgrowth.Studiesshowthateatingtogetherhelpstoreducetheriskthatachildwillsmoke,getintofightofdosomethingwrong._49_.Familymealshelpafamilybuildupahealthybody,too.Familieswhosharemealstogetherofteneatmorefruitsandvegetables.Thesefamiliesdonteatfast-foodrestaurantsasoftenasfamiliesthatdonoteatasharedmeal._50_.Itisbecausetherearemanyadvantagesforfamiliestohavedinnertogether.Childrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesarelikelytoearnhighergradesandmakemorefriends.Familyme