2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The country itself did not have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries.A. cut out B. cut off C.cut in D. cut up参考答案：B2. If I _you yesterday, I would have done things differently.A. were B. had been C

2、. was D. am参考答案：B3. Jim! Did you have a good sleep last night?Oh. Like a log. Never slept _ almost within a month. A.well B. better C. best D. worse参考答案：B 4. How are your children in their new home? Fine. The good thing is that theyve _very easily to new environments. Aused Bbelonged Cadapted Dturne

3、d参考答案：C5. Dont take_ for granted _everyone should adore you.A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that参考答案：D6. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 参考答案：D7. After I covered sixty kilometers that day，m

4、y leg under me _.Agave in Bgave offCgave out Dgave away参考答案：C8. Sales directer is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A .which B .that C .when D.where参考答案：D9. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _ s

5、eriously when the symptom first appears.A. treated B. having treated C. be treated D. to be treated参考答案：A10. The police are _ to become _ peoples family problems.A. reluctant; involved in B.innovative; reduced toC. supportive; equipped with D. uncritical; ducked into参考答案：A11. No politicians can igno

6、re the power of _. A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press 参考答案：D12. -Do you mind _alone at home? -No, but I want a good book_.A .leaving; to read B. to be left; reading C. to leave; reading D. being left; to read参考答案：D13. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from

7、 the other. Ait Bthem Cher Dthat参考答案：14. Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any about Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid not CI hope so DId rather no 参考答案：B略15. I have had my bike _ , and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairin

8、g; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing参考答案：C16. It is difficult to imaging his _ the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted参考答案：B 17. -What bad luck that we _ the football match in the last 3 minutes!-And we _ hard in the last 3 yea

9、rs.A. had lost, trained B. were losing, had trainedC. have lost, have trained D. lost, have been training 参考答案：D18. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose参考答案：C19. While riding in the street, _. A. someone called me from

10、behind B. I heard my name called C. my bike broke down D. an old man knocked down参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分30分）假如你是一名90后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中所提供信息，以“Do trust us a gerneration born in the 90s” 为题写一篇英语演讲稿。人们的忧虑1.过分自我，轻视合作；2.缺乏毅力，容易气馁；3.追求享受，渴望成名。90后的境遇1.父母期望值高；2.升学就业难;3.社会竞争激烈。我们的长处敢于挑战，.（联系自己，再举例两至三点）注意： 1.

11、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150字左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。相关词汇：与.合作：cooperate with. 激烈的：fierce 缺乏: be lacking in 享受：comfort n.升学和就业：enter high schools and get employed.Good morning,everyone!My topic today is“Do trust us - a generation born in the 90s”. Most of us are only-one child,

12、 who are spoiled by our parents. This causes peoples concern._Thank you for your listening!参考答案：21. 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。How To Choose A College Thats Right For YouThe college search doesnt have to begin and end with the name brand schoo

13、ls. Therere many schools to choose from some known and some less known, all worth your attention. Before you start your search, examine yourself. Try your best to know: Why, really, are you going to college? What are your strong points? What are your weak points? What do you want out of life? Your c

14、ollege doesnt have to be bigger than your high school.Most good arts colleges have a population of fewer than 4,000; college is not about sizeits just a time to explore, and a smaller one is more beneficial to deep exploration. It is not the number of people, but the people themselves and the kind o

15、f community(团体) in which you will learn that really matters. A name-brand college wont guarantee your success.Think about the people in your life who are happy and successful and find out where (and if) they went to college. Ask the same about “famous” people. You will likely find that success in li

16、fe has less to do with the choice of college than with the experiences and opportunities you gained while in college, paired with character and personal qualities.You dont need to pick a major to pick a college.Very few high-school students have enough information or experience to choose a major. Mo

17、st college students change their minds two or three times before they settle on a major, and they can still graduate in four years! Being undecided is a good thing and will leave you open to more academic experiences.Altogether, the most important factor in choosing a college is fit. College is a ma

18、tch to be made, not a prize to be won. Finding a good fit requires time and thoughtfulness.Topic: Choose A College That (76)_ YouIntroductionDont just focus on famous schools.There are many schools (77)_ your attention.TipsExamine yourself first.Be aware of your (78)_ for going to college.Figure out

19、 your (79)_ and weaknesses. (80)_ doesnt matter.College is just a time to explore.A bigger one is (81)_ beneficial to deep exploration.Know what will guarantee your success.Your success might be (82)_ by experiences, opportunities, character and personal qualities etc.Dont pick a college based on a

20、major.Being undecided is a good thing and you will get more (83)_ experiences.(84)_Choosing a college is to make a match, (85)_ time and thoughtfulness. 参考答案：76. Suits 77. worth/deserving 78. reasons 79. strengths 80. Size 81. less 82. determined/decided 83. academic 84. Conclusion 85. requiring三、 阅

21、读理解22. Scientists claim to have developed a revolutionary new giant 3D concrete printer that can build a 2,500-square-foot house in just 24 hours.The 3D printer, developed by Professor Behrokh Khoshnevis from the University of Southern California, could be used to build a whole house, layer by layer

22、, in a single day.It is basically scaling up 3D printing to the scale of building, said Khoshnevis.The giant robot replaces construction workers with a nozzle (喷嘴), which can quickly build a home based on a computer pattern, MSN News reported.Contour Crafting, as it is named, is a layered fabricatio

23、n (构造) technology. Using this process, a single house or a colony of houses, each with possibly a different design, may be constructed in a single run, embedded (嵌入) in each house all the wires and pipes for electrical, plumbing and air-conditioning.The potential applications of this technology are

24、far-reaching including in emergency, low-income, and commercial housing.Our research also addresses the application of Contour Crafting in building habitats on other planets. Contour Crafting will most probably be one of the very few feasible approaches for building structures on other planets, such

25、 as the Moon and Mars, which are being targeted for human habitation before the end of the new century, researchers said on the project website.The technology may potentially reduce energy use and emissions. And the main advantages of the Contour Crafting process over existing technologies are the s

26、uperior surface finish that is realized and the greatly increased speed of construction.8. Professor Khoshnevis has recently developed a 3D printer that can _.A. build a 2500-square-foot house in a single day.B. construct a skyscraper, layer by layer.C. design a group of houses automatically.D. assi

27、st construction workers in their work.9. The new 3D printer uses the following to build a house EXCEPT _.A. a nozzle B. a computer pattern C. a robot D. an air-conditioner10. According to the text, the potential applications of Contour Crafting include building _.A. emergency vehicles B. low-income housingC. commercial centers D. space stations on other planet