国际贸易实务（第四版）Chapter10 电子商务与国际贸易单证

1、（第四版）国际商务单证双语教程CHAPTER10Electronic Commerce and International Trade Documents电子商务与国际贸易单证 CHAPTER ONE 10.1Electronic Commerce and International Trade 电子商务与国际贸易点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本Electronic commerce, commonly known as ecommerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over elec

2、tronic systems, such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide variety of commerce is conducted in this way, spurring and drawing on the innovation in electronic funds transfer, supply

3、chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange （EDI）, inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. The modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at some point in the transactions lifecycle, although

4、 it can encompass a wider range of technologies such as email.电子商务与国际贸易10.1点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子商务通常是指通过电子系统买卖产品或服务，如互联网和其他计算机网络。互联网普及后，电子贸易的数量飞快增长。电子商务应用于各式各样的商业活动中，促进了电子资金转账、供应链管理、网络营销、在线交易处理、电子数据交换（EDI）、库存管理系统和自动数据采集系统的创新。在交易过程中，现代电子商务一般采用万维网，还包含更广泛的技术，如电子邮件。电子商务与国际贸易10.1点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击

5、添加文本Ecommerces influence to international trade is as following：电子商务与国际贸易10.1（1）The ecommerce improves the international trade.（2）The emergence of the virtual market changes the environment of the international trade.（3）The emergence of the virtual company makes the difference of the operating bobby

6、 of the international trade.（4）The operation and management of the international trade change a lot.点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子商务对国际贸易的影响：电子商务与国际贸易10.1（1）电子商务使国际贸易得到发展。（2）虚拟市场的出现改变了国际贸易的环境。（3）虚拟公司的出现使国际贸易操作的监管产生差异。（4）国际贸易管理和运作改变了很多。 CHAPTER ONE10.2Electronic Documents and Electronic Payment电子单证与电子支付点

7、击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单证与电子支付Electronic Documents 电子单证1.EDI NetworkEDI is a widelyused technology for the automated exchange of the documents among the dissimilar applications. It allows value chain partners to exchange purchase orders, invoices, advanced shipment notices, and other bus

8、iness documents directly from one business system to the other, without the human intervention. Proven advantages are fewer errors, lower administrative costs, and faster ordertocash cycles.点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单证与电子支付EDocuments 电子单证2.eUCPeUCP is not an amendment to the UCP, but is a

9、supplement to the UCP.3.Problems in Electronic Documents（1）Security;（2）Reality;（3）Legality.4.Electronic Bill of Lading点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单证与电子支付EDocuments 电子单证1.电子数据交换网络电子数据交换是在不同领域广泛应用的文件自动交换技术。它允许贸易伙伴直接从一个业务系统到另外一个业务系统交换采购订单、发票、提前装船通知和其他商业文件，无须人工干预。它已被证实的优点是错误更少、办公成本更低、处理订单-现金流程更快

10、。2.UCP电子交单增补它不是UCP的修订本，而是补充。3.电子单证的问题（1）安全性；（2）真实性；（3）合法性。4.电子提单点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单证与电子支付Electronic Payment1. Electronic MoneyThe electronic money refers to exchanging a certain amount of cash or deposits from the issuer and obtaining data representing the same amount, or transferr

11、ing the balance in the bank through some electronic means through the fast payment service launched by banks and the third parties, so that transactions can be conducted.点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单证与电子支付EPayment 电子支付2.Development of Electronic PaymentThe electronic payment has a rapid deve

12、lopment due to the fast growth of ecommerce. Up to June 2021, China have reached 1,011 million netizen according to the 48th China Internet Network Development State Statistic Report released on August 27, 2021 by China Internet Network Information Center （CNNIC）. The internet penetration is 71.6%.

13、China shopping user scale of network payment transactions reached 812 million and making up 80.3% of the total Internet users. 点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单证与电子支付EPayment 电子支付1.电子货币电子货币是指用一定金额的现金或存款从发行者处兑换并获得代表相同金额的数据或者银行及第三方推出的快捷支付服务，通过使用某些电子化途径将银行中的余额转移，从而能够进行交易。点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本电子单

14、证与电子支付EPayment 电子支付2.电子支付的发展由于电子商务的快速发展，电子支付得到了迅速发展。据2021年8月27日中国互联网络信息中心（CNNIC）第48次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告，截至2021年6月，我国网民规模达10.11亿，互联网普及率为71.6；我国网络购物用户规模达到8.12亿，占网民总体的80.3。 CHAPTER ONE10.3Electronic Documents in International Trade 国际贸易中的电子单证EDI is widely used in international trade documents. Now

15、, along with the fast development of computers and Internet, more and more companies use computers to make out documents.Future the development in electronic documents will be diverse. The technology used is shifting from pagebased to XMLbased documents, and even further to databases containing inde

16、xed documentary units. Multiagent models are also in use for documents.国际贸易中的电子单证10.3EDI is the computertocomputer interchange of strictly formatted messages that represent documents other than monetary instruments. EDI implies a sequence of messages between two parties. The formatted data represent

17、ing the documents may be transmitted from the originator to the recipient via telecommunication or physically transported on electronic storage media.In EDI, the usual processing of messages received is by the computers only. The human intervention in the processing of messages received is typically

18、 intended only for error conditions, quality review, and special situations. For example, the transmission of binary or textual data is not EDI as defined here, unless the data is treated as one or more data elements of EDI message and are not normally intended for the human interpretation as part of online data processing.国际贸易中的电子单证10.3EDI已在国际贸易单证中广泛使用。当前，随着计算机与互联网的快速发展，越来越多的公司开始使用计算机来缮制单证。未来电子单证的发展将多样化。使用的技术将从基于页面的单证扩展到基于XML（可扩展标识语言）的单证，甚至