高中英语北师大版高二下册《Unit19-Period Ⅳ》课件

1、Period Communication Workshop北师大版 高中英语教学地位本课时的内容是有关新未来语言学校的一封信，是为了引出本单元写作话题正式信函。此外，掌握对正式信函的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。 新课导入建议让学生谈谈他们为了学好英语，参加过哪些学习英语的培训机构，向他们了解他们是如何被这些机构所吸引的，也就是说，这些机构是如何做广告的，由此引出本文的话题。演示结束 .判断正误1Generally speaking，a success in the business world has a high level of English competence.()2Li

2、 Wei is less interested in studying English varieties.()3If you sign up night now，you will receive a discount.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F.语篇理解1What English language skills does the curriculum emphasize(强调) except the following one?Abusiness meetingsBmarketingCcomnunicating2What can New Future Language School of

3、fer all applicants?ABusiness English Diploma courseBa good jobCmuch money3What does the passage mainly tell us?Athe contents of a letterBA advertisement of a language schoolCthe importance of business English【答案】1.C2.A3.B1applicant n(P12)申请人There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。The

4、re are many applicants for the job.有许多应征者申请这份工作。application n申请；应用apply vt.申请；应用apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事apply to sb./sth.适应于apply sth.to sth.把应用于apply oneself to doing sth.专注于/集中精力做某事We should apply what we have learned at school to daily life.我们应该将我们在学校学到的知识应用到日常生活中。He wants to apply to the

5、 company for a job as a salesman.他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。This traffic rule applies to all the drivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。完成句子约翰被他所申请的四所大学录取。John was accepted by four universities that he .他已向学校申请了奖学金。He has applied to the school scholarship.这项新技术已应用于农业。The new technology was farming.【答案】applied toforapplied t

6、o2focus on/upon集中于The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.(P12)这些课程主要讲述商业会议以及诸如销售及广告领域中用到的英语语言技巧。With economy declining，international attention has all focused on the crisis.随着经济衰退，国际注意力都集中到这次危机上了。All her energies are

7、 focused on her children.她的全部精力都倾注在了孩子们身上。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急问题上。focus n中心；焦点v.聚集；集中常用搭配：focus.on/upon.把集中于；把对准be/stay/keep/remain focused on/upon.集中于；集中到in/out of focus焦点对准的/没对准的the/a focus of attention关注的焦点I have to focus my mind on study this week.我本周必须专心学

8、习。All eyes focused on her.所有的眼睛都盯着她。She turned the camera and focused on Johns face.她转过镜头对准约翰的脸。【教师备课资源】与focus on意义相近的短语常见的还有：fix ones attention on集中注意力于put ones mind in专心于apply oneself/ones mind to专心于put ones heart into集中精力于be absorbed in一心一意于be lost in倾心于be concentrated in/on/outside汇集于concentrate

9、 ones energy/attention on致力于；专心于devote.to.献身于完成句子你应该把你的注意力放在工作上。You should your work.他的医生关注于如何治好的他的伤。His doctor how to cure his injury.【答案】focus your attention onfocused on/upon3offer vt.提出，提供，出价n.提供；开价A useful overview of different English varieties is also offered.(P12)也提供了相当有用的不同种类英语的概述。He came t

10、owards me，smiled and offered his hand.他向我走来，微笑着并和我握手。Ive had an offer of 20,000 for the house.有人已经出价两万英镑要买我那栋房子。You cant just turn down offers of work like that.你不能像那样拒绝别人提供的工作。offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物offer some money for sth.出价多少钱买某物offer to do sth.主动做某事They offered me a good job in Jap

11、an.在日本他们给我提供了一份很好的工作。The young man offered 300,000 yuan for my new house.这位年轻人出价30万元买我的新房子。He offered to help me with my English.他主动帮我学习英语。【对接高考】(2012江苏高考)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your ，but I can manage it myself.AadviceBquestionCoffer Didea【解析】advice建议；question问题，疑问；offer出价，(主动提供)帮助；idea

12、主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it？”属于向第二个人主动提供帮助，即是一种offer。故选C。【答案】C完成句子他们把那个职位给了史密斯先生。They the position Mr.Smith.我生病时，我的同学主动提出照顾我。My classmates me when I was sick.【答案】offered；tooffered to look after4cover vt.包含，包括Secondly，I dont see why varieties of English are covered in the course.(P12)其次，我不知道为什么各

13、类英语在这个课程中都有所涉及。This dictionary does not cover all the English verbs.这本词典不包括全部英语动词。The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部内容。cover用作动词，意义很多，常见的有：覆盖，遮盖(常与with连用)行走一段距离(通常不用于被动语态)看完若干页书采访，报道谈到，涉及(相当于deal with，refer to)占地多大，面积多大掩护，保护The BBC will cover all the major games of t

14、he tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。How many pages have you covered today?你今天看了多少页书？My car covered 100 miles in an hour.我的汽车一小时行驶了一百英里。说出下列句子中cover的汉语意思By sunset we had covered thirty miles. The reporter was assigned to cover international news. She covered her knees with a blanket. Her lecture cove

15、red the subject thoroughly. 【答案】行走报道遮盖谈到；涉及5prefer v宁可，宁愿(选择)，更喜欢I am more interested in business so I would prefer not to study English varieties unless it is really necessary.(P12)我对商业更感兴趣，因此我宁愿不学各种英语的变体，除非确定有必要。Of the two options，I prefer the former.这两种选择中我倾向于前一种。Which do you prefer，fishing or mo

16、untainclimbing?钓鱼和登山，你更喜欢哪一个？prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事prefer sth.to sth.与相比，更喜欢prefer doing sth.to doing sth.与相比，更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿I prefer staying at home to going to see a boring movie.我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看无聊的电影。He prefers to walk home rathe

17、r than take a bus.他宁愿步行回家，而不愿乘公共汽车。I would prefer you not to go out at night.我宁愿你在夜间不要出去。【教师备课资源】preferable更适合，更可取be preferable to (doing) sth.比更好，更适合preference偏爱，爱好give preference to给优先权，优待in preference to而不是完成句子与骑自行车相比，我更喜欢步行。I walking cycling.我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。I walk cycle.【答案】prefer；toprefer to；rather

18、 than6provided that假若；倘若；倘使；如果；只要Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(P12)第三，你说假若我提前付款就会有一个折扣。Well visit Europe next year，provided that we have money.要是有钱，我们明年就去欧洲旅游。providing thatprovided that假如；如果suppose/supposing that如果；假如given that假如；如果I will go there providin

19、g my expenses are paid.要是我的费用有人代付我就去那里。Suppose/Supposing (that) she doesnt come，we will still go there.要是她不来，我们还是要去那儿。【提示】以上结构相当于一个连词，在句中连接一个状语从句，其中suppose/supposing/provided/providing that和given that结构中的that可以省略。引导条件状语从句的词还有：if，unless，once，so/as long as，as/so far as，in case，on condition that等。when也

20、可表示条件。【对接高考】(2012江苏高考)Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter howCas long as Dexcept that【解析】考查连词。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as“只要”，符合句意。【答案】C完成句子如果他承认他的错误，我就原谅他。 he acknowleadges his faults，Ill pardon him.只有你去，我才去。Ill go， you go too.【答案】Provided that

21、provided that7pay for为付款，偿还，赔偿By the way，would I also have to pay a fee for registering？(P12)顺便问一下，我还得交注册费吗？The flat can be paid for in ten times.这套公寓可分10次付款。How much must I pay for the damage?我该赔多少损失费？主语谓语宾语人pay人钱for物物/事cost人钱人spend钱on物Ittake人timeto do sth.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room

22、 each month.我每个月要付他们20英镑的房租。A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。His money was spent on books.他的钱用来买书了。It took them three months to build this road.他们用了三个月的时间修完了这条路。用pay/cost/spend/take填空The dictionary her 100 yuan.She a lot of money buying books.It me half an hour to write the letter.Sh

23、e him 10 dollars for the shirt.【答案】costspendtookpaid8cheers inter.(P12)谢谢；干杯(用作祝酒语)；再见(用作告别语，尤其用于电话中)“Thats just what I want.Cheers！”she said when I gave her the present.当我送给她礼物时，她说：“这正是我想要的。谢谢！”cheer v加油；鼓舞 n欢呼；喝彩；激励cheer sb.on(赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer sb./sth.up(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴

24、的；兴高采烈的I went to cheer our team on.我去为我们的队伍加油。The news that our team won the match cheered us up.我们队赢得这场比赛的消息让我们高兴。完成句子我去为我们的班级加油。I want to our class .我父亲今天情绪很好。My father is today.【答案】cheer；oncheerful9embarrass vt.(P14)使窘迫；使为难；使困惑Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私生活使我很尴尬。What

25、embarrassed me most at that time was that I had nothing.那时最令我尴尬的是我一无所有。embarrassment n窘迫；令人窘迫的事embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的be/feel embarrassed at/about sth.对感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做感到尴尬He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.他听见别人这样夸他，感到很难为情。I was in

26、the embarrassing position of having completely forgotten her name.当时我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。embarrassed为过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到窘迫的”，修饰人。embarrassing为现在分词形式的形容词，表示“使人窘迫的”，修饰物。I was embarrassed when she praised me.她表扬我的时候，我很不好意思。It was an embarrassing situation，which made me upset.这是一个尴尬的处境，它使我很不自在。用embarrass的适当形式填空

27、 She was by his loud laughter.It is the most thing that he has ever met in his daily life.【答案】embarrassedembarrassing(2)地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写13行，日期写在地址的下文。2称呼：称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Mr.Li，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear.或My dear.开头，称呼后一般用逗号。3正文：这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表

28、达的内容。正文要求语言通顺，层次分明，表意清楚。4结束语：它是书信结尾的恭维话，相当于中文书信最后的“祝好”“致礼”之类的话语。“Best wishes”(致以最美好的祝愿)是最常用的结束语。5签名：签名通常在结束语下文的中间偏右的位置。在签名的上方可以根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间)，或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。二、英语咨询信的正文包括下面的内容1说明写信的理由：I am writing to ask for more information

29、about.2说明要咨询的内容：I would like to know more about the sort of conditions.Could you tell me more about.?I am still worried as I have never been on this.before.Could you please send me information.?I would also be grateful if you could give me information.You say that the price includes everything excep

30、t.Could you possibly give me details about.?I look forward to hearing from you.三、常用句式I would be grateful if you could give me more information about the accommodation.Could you please send me information about the accommodation?Could you possibly tell me what.?I wonder whether you could possibly sen

31、d me details about the health insurance.I would prefer to have a single room，if possible.I would also like to stay on for another two days，if that is at all possible.I would like vided that it has.I would prefer not to share.unless/except if I have to.It is not clear if/whether your company only arr

32、anges flights.四、注意事项1各要点之间需要使用First.，Second.，Third.或First of all.，Next.，Third.，Then.，Finally.来表示顺序结构，不要使用阿拉伯数字。常用连接词还有：Firstly，I would like to.Secondly，could you.?Thirdly，I would be.Finally，I would like to.In addition to that，could you.?Another query I have is about.Something else I would like to as

33、k about is.2要有过渡词句。由于平行的信息较多，所以除了上面的排序法以外，还应多使用一些衔接词或短语，表示递进关系：then，besides，moreover，in addition (to)，whats more，whats worse，similarly，in the same way.；表示转折关系：but，yet，however，still，though，otherwise，despite，regardless of，in spite of.。3. 句式要多样化。在文章中恰当地使用一些复合句、并列句、倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句型和非谓语等来调节文章的节奏。4一般要求在结尾对文章

34、进行总结，可使用in a word，in short，briefly，generally speaking，finally，at last等总结性的词或短语。5写完后，一定要通读全文，并进行“四问”：(1)是否遗漏了要点？(2)语句是否正确通顺？(3)每段是否围绕中心展开？有没有中心句？结构安排是否合理？(4)有没有过渡不太自然的地方？能否在此添加过渡词句？假如你是李华，在出国学习交流期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场电影，但在观看电影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院的经理写一封信。1因广告过多，影片放映晚点；2影片播放音量过大；3安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；4适当结尾。句式温习1现在我正在写信投诉我在你的电影院碰到的问题。I am writing to complain about the problems .2尽管电影很精彩，但由于这些问题我不喜欢它。 ，I did not enjoy it due to the proble