2022-2023学年四川省自贡市徐州市第三十四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省自贡市徐州市第三十四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why does Alice look so tired? It took her a whole morning to _ a new dress at the store. A. make up B. figure out C. pick up D. pick out参考答案：D略2. The boy was so _ to the cyber games that he would spend hours sitting in front of the computer.A. occupie

2、d B. addicted C. dragged D. tied参考答案：B3. The UN should _the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.A. take part in B. play a leading role in C. play a role among D. play a important part for参考答案：B4. Hamburgers are _ through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out th

3、rough the window to the waiting customers.Abooked BorderedCdemanded Dtold参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。5. -Is there anything wrong with my baby?-Nothing serious._. A. Take it easy. B. Take easy. C. Take care D. Take away参考答案：A6. At the airport there _thousands of pass

4、engers who are waiting for their flights every day. A. were B. are C. is D. was参考答案：B略7. Aki doesnt like her mirror, does she?_. She has got used to looking into it whenever she doesnt feel confident in class.A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesntC. Yes, she doesnt D No, she does参考答案：A8. Everyone is wel

5、come to join the fit club_ age.A. according to B. with regard to C. regardless of D. in favor of参考答案：C9. Jack went to college last year, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.A. determined notB. determining notC. not determinedD. not determining 参考答案：A【题文】_ that he made an obvious mistake, Jef

6、f went on with his speech.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not to have realizedD. Not realizing【答案】D【解析】10. The man _ bravely _ the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War.A. fought; against B. fought; forC. fought; at D. fought; with参考答案：Afight against“为(反对)而战”； fight for“为(得到)而战”； fight with“和战斗”。

7、11. He was guilty _ murder, and was sentenced to death. A. with B. for C. of D. to参考答案：C略12. Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything参考答案：D略13. We should keep our strength _ for t

8、he big race. A. in store B. in shop C. in savings D. storing参考答案：A14. The concert had so _ audience that the organizer could hardly make enough money to cover his cost.A. few B. little C. many D. much 参考答案：A15. She kept a little notebook, _ were written the telephone numbers and email addresses of h

9、er friends.A. what B. which C. when D. where 参考答案：D16. Jerry, you _ talk loudly in the library; you _ disturb others. A. cant; wont B. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shall参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 网络听书，是科技发展的新产物。微视听、喜马拉雅听等各类APP都提供了听书服务。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇文章，阐述听书对于学生的利与弊，并就如何正确使用这类APP提出自己的建议。听书的好处1. 方式新

10、颖，提升兴趣2. 选择更多，拓宽视野3. 解放双眼，不限时空听书的弊端1. 信息短暂，印象不深2. 缺乏深度，思考不足你的建议注意： 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。With the development of technology, various APPs offering us the access to the sound of books have gained huge popularity._参考答案：With the development of technolog

11、y, various APPs offering us the access to the sound of books have gained huge popularity.Listening to books does benefit us students in many aspects. To begin with, it provides students with a different way of learning, thus arousing the students interest. Besides, students have access to more mater

12、ials, which helps to broaden their horizons. Also, compared with reading, listening to books is more friendly to our over-used eyes. Lastly, it can happen anytime in any place, which is efficient and time-saving to our study.However, the new approach has its disadvantages. On one hand, the informati

13、on we get is less impressive and can not last long. On the other hand, it leaves us little time and space for deep appreciation and reflection.Personally speaking, listening to books should only serve as an aid to our study .I strongly recommend that we should choose appropriate media based on diffe

14、rent learning purposes. For example, academic reports and classic literature should still be read on paper.本文是一篇正反观点的议论文，要求考生阐述听书对于学生的利与弊，并就如何正确使用这类APP提出自己的建议。审题。文章要使用一般现在时为主的时态，第三人称为主。要点。听书的好处：方式新颖，提升兴趣选择更多，拓宽视野解放双眼，不限时空；听书的缺点：信息短暂，印象不深缺乏深度，思考不足；你的建议：根据不同的目的有选择性地听书。文章架构：全文分为三部分，第一部分提出问题，第二部分分析利弊，第三

15、部分发表观点。【详解】范文亮点较多，主要体现在文章结构清晰，全文分为三部分，其中2、3段作为一个部分。同时文章中运用了高中英语中较为复杂的结构，如分词做定语various APPs offering us the access to the sound of books；强调句Listening to books does benefit us students in many aspects；非限制性定语从句which helps to broaden their horizons；虚拟语气I strongly recommend that we should choose appropri

16、ate media based on different learning purposes；同时在陈述利弊的时候，运用了较多的连接词，如to begin with, lastly, on one hand, on the other hand等。【点睛】本文题型是考生非常熟悉的正反观点类的议论文，在平时的练习中也有相应的模板。审题时注 意本文使用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，发表个人意见时使用第一人称。本文的要点均已给出，考生需要使用合适的连接词把孤立的要点联系成文。如for one thing, for another; besides, firstly, secondly, last

17、but not least等。也要使用一些高级的词汇词组如 be supposed to do sth, benefit 等以提升文章的档次分。在文章红可以适当使用一至两句谚语如：Every coin has two sides等可以大大提高文章的文采，提高获得高分的可能性。三、 阅读理解18. There were red faces at one of Britains biggest banks recently. They had accepted a telephone order to buy 100,000 worth of shares(股票) from a fifteen-y

18、ear-old schoolboy (they thought he was twenty-one). The shares fell in value and the schoolboy was unable to pay up. The bank lost 20,000 on the deal which it cannot get back because, for one thing, this young speculator(投机者) does not have the money and, for another, being under eighteen, he is not

19、legally liable for his debts. If the shares had risen in value by the same amount that they fell, he would have pocketed 20,000 profit. Not bad for a fifteen-year-old. It certainly is better than delivering the morning newspaper. In another recent case, a boy of fourteen found, in his grandmothers h

20、ouse, a suitcase full of foreign banknotes. The clean, crisp, banknotes looked very convincing but they were now not used in their country of origin or anywhere else. This young boy headed straight to the nearest bank with his pockets filled with notes. The cashiers did not realise that the country

21、in question had reduced the value of its currency by 90%. They exchanged the notes the notes at their face value at the current exchange rate. In three days, before he was found out, he took 200,000 from nine different banks. Amazingly, he had already spent more than half of this on taxi-rides, rest

22、aurant meals, concert tickets and presents for his many new girlfriends (at least he was generous!) before the police caught up with him. Because he is also under eighteen the banks have kissed goodbye to a lot of money, and several cashiers(出纳员) have lost their jobs.Should we admire these youngster

23、s for being enterprising(有创业精神的) and showing initiative(主动精神) or condemn them for their dishonesty? Maybe they had managed for years with tiny amounts of pocket money that they got from tight-fisted parents. Maybe they had done Saturday jobs for peanuts. It is hardly surprising, given the expensive

24、things that young people want to buy, such as fashionable running shoes and computer games, if they sometimes think up more imaginative ways of making money than delivering newspapers and baby-sitting. These lads saw the chance to make a lot of money and took it.Another recent story which should giv

25、e us food for thought is the case of the man who paid his six-year-old daughter 300 a week pocket money. He then charged her for the food she ate and for her share of the rent and household bills. After paying for all this, she was left with a few coins for her piggy bank. “She will soon learn the v

26、alue of money,” he said. “Theres no such thing as a free lunch. Everything has to be paid for and the sooner she learns that the better.” At the other extreme there are fond parents who provide free bed and board for their grown-up children. While even the most hard-hearted parents might hesitate to

27、 throw their children out on the streets, we all know people in their late twenties who still shamelessly live off their parents. Surely there comes a time when everyone has to leave the parental nest, look after themselves and pay their own way in life. But when is it?71. One of Britains biggest ba

28、nks recently _.A. received a telephone order to buy shares for a twenty-one year old B. lost a lot of money because the shares they bought fell in valueC. bought quite a lot of shares for a customer and caused him to lose money D. lost money as its young customer did not have the money to pay his debts72. According to the passage, the young customer would have _.A. e