2022-2023学年北京昌平区亭自庄学校高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京昌平区亭自庄学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys_.A. got close to life B. brought back to life C. came to life D. were close to lifeks5u参考答案：C2. When talking about the Mid-autumn Festival, we _ think of mooncakes and fam

2、ily reunion.A. normally B. practically C. eventually D. seemingly参考答案：A3. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+d

3、one”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：-对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了-噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D考点：考查考查情态动词+have done结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的

4、热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。4. The pretty girl is always busy helping her mother with the housework _ I go to visit her family.A. every time B. every time when C. at every time D. however time参考答案：A略5. What makes us worried is that the number of peop

5、le _to drug is _.A. addicted ; increased B. addicting; increasedC. addicted ; increasing D. addicting; increasing参考答案：C6. From James face, I could see he was terrified of _ by us. A. abandoned B. abandon C. being abandoned D. to be abandoned参考答案：C略7. I walked slowly through the market, where people

6、all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold参考答案：B8. Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _ 20% more of the crop in the same field.A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. pro

7、duce参考答案：A9. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited参考答案：D10. With the apples _ good, the old man sold them out soon.Ato taste Btaste Ctasting Dtasted参考答案：C11. _ carefully, you will find the

8、 change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.Observe B.To observe C.Observing D.Observed参考答案：C12. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt have B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave参考答案：B略13. - Hello, can I speak to Frank?- I am sorry, hes just l

9、eft for the office. He- _ reach the company by 8:30.A. may B. might C. shall D. should参考答案：D 14. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 参考答案：B15. The officer ordered that everything ready before ten oclock.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were参考答案：

10、A提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The train had started moving. It was 36 with people of all ages, mostly with the middle-aged workers and young students. Near the 37 sat an old man with his thirty-year-old son. As the train moved by,

11、 the son was overjoyed with the 38 outside. “See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving 39 is very beautiful.”This behavior from a 40 son made the other people feel strange about him. Everyone was 41 about the son. “This person seems to be 42 ,” a newly-married man whispered to his wife.Suddenly it

12、 started 43 . Lots of drops fell on the travelers through the open window. The son excitedly said to his father, “See, dad, how 44 the rain is, too.” The mans wife was annoyed by the rain drops spoiling (弄坏) her 45 suit. The young man said to the father, “Cant you see it raining yourself? Your son 4

13、6 be mentally ill. Get him to a hospital!”The old man 47 at first, feeling rather hurt and then replied, “We are on the way back from the 48 . My son was 49 from birth. He just recovered from an eye operation yesterday. The rain and nature are all new to his eyes. Please 50 us for the inconvenience

14、that we may have caused.”The things we see may be right from the outside 51 we know the truth, 52 the lesson learnt may be too late. Imam Ali once said: A fools mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a wise mans tongue is under the control of his 53 . So try to understand the problem better before t

15、aking a(n) 54 action. As the saying goes, “It is better to light up a candle instead of blaming the 55 .”36. A. covered B. crowded C. concerned D. bored37. A. baggage B. bed C. people D. window38. A. view B. people C. hills D. cities39. A. forward B. away C. hurriedly D. slowly40. A. naughty B. hand

16、some C. grown-up D. curious41. A. whispering B. shouting C. thinking D. worrying42. A. young B. clever C. lovely D. mad43. A. frosting B. snowing C. winding D. raining44. A. hard B. beautiful C. heavy D. cold45. A. cheap B. dirty C. new D. worn46. A. should B. can C. must D. need47. A. hesitated B.

17、cried C. laughed D. jumped48. A. factory B. home C. school D. hospital49. A. deaf B. blind C. troublesome D. crazy50. A. offer B. thank C. forgive D. leave51. A. after B. though C. if D. until52. A. but B. or C. for D. while53. A. hands B. eyes C. tongue D. mind54. A. emotional B. important C. rude

18、D. necessary55. A. doctors B. darkness C. manners D. patients参考答案：36-40 BDABC 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DADDB三、 阅读理解17. There are many superstitions(迷信) in Britain, but one of the most widelyheld is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means stepping off the pavement into a busy s

19、treet!Walking under a ladderIf you must walk under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until youve seen a dog. Alternatively, you must lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried.Umbr

20、ellaAnother common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring misfortune to the person that opened it or to the household. The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade. If opened indoors, it might be considered t

21、o be an attack on the sun. Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!Number 13The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month falls on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors.

22、Seven years bad luckThe worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black catIn the UK, black cats are generally consi

23、dered lucky in the UK, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫术)：You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path.1. Which experience is considered to be lucky according to the passage?A. walking under a ladderB. opening an umbrella in the houseC. breaking a mirrorD. a black cat cr

24、ossing your path2. Which of the followings is RIGHT in UK according to the passage?A. Opening an umbrella in the rain is not acceptable or unpopular.B. Black cats are generally considered unlucky because they have something with witchcraft.C. Bad luck brought by walking under a ladder cannot be avoi

25、ded using certain ways.D. If you are to open a clothes store on May 13 in Britain, you had better change the date.3. Which two superstitions are related to history?.A. B. C. D. 4. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. breaking a mirror will cause bad luck because it shows your disrespect(不敬)

26、for the GodB. crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed can help avoid bad luck brought by walking under a ladderC. number 13 is always unlucky in any situationD. opening an umbrella indoors might be considered to be an attack on the sun参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A文章讲述了在英国众所周知的几个迷信事件。1. 细节理解题。根据最后一

27、段中“You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path.”可知，据说，如果一只黑猫穿过你前面的路，就会给你带来好运。而其他选项内容会让人倒霉。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!”可知，在房子里打伞会认为不正常，在雨中打伞是正常的。故排除A。根据最后一段中“In the UK, Black cats are generally consid

28、ered lucky in the UK, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫术).”可知，黑猫在英国被认为是幸运物，故排除B。根据第二段前两句可知，在梯子下走过去而带来的霉运是可以避免的，故排除C。根据第四段中“The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some”可知，数字“13”在英国被认为不幸运，故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a

29、 sunshade.” 迷信可以追溯到旧时代，它的目的是作为一个遮阳伞。和第五段中“The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.” 迷信应该起源于古代，那时镜子被认为是神的工具。可知，关于雨伞与镜子的这两种迷信说法都有历史渊源。故选B。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, wh

30、en mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.”可知，在古代镜子代表着神仙，所以打碎镜子被认为是不尊重神仙。故选A。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。

31、这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时

32、间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。【答案定位】根据第三段中“Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!”可知，在房子里打伞会认为不正常，在雨中打伞是正常的。故排除A。根据最后一段中“In the UK, Black ca

33、ts are generally considered lucky in the UK, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫术).”可知，黑猫在英国被认为是幸运物，故排除B。根据第二段前两句可知，在梯子下走过去而带来的霉运是可以避免的，故排除C。根据第四段中“The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some”可知，数字“13”在英国被认为不幸运，故选D。18. Most painters discover a style of painting that is fit for them and

34、 stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picassos paintings are rich, soft color1

35、ed and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look under the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of picture

36、s in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eyes see. At the age of 90, he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young.