2022-2023学年北京半壁店中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京半壁店中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ on the real people , the film attracted a lot of audienceA. Based B. BasingC. To base D. Base参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语，状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语the film，base与the film 的关系是被动关系，为the film be based on the real people，省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选A。【名师点睛】分词短语中的动词没有被动意义，而是由一些含be动词的短语或系表结构转换而来。这时，

2、句子的主语与作状语用的过去分词之间在逻辑上并没有被动的关系。学过的能够用于这种结构的常见短语有：be interested in , be well known as, be dressed in, be determined to do, be absorbed in, be fascinated by, be addicted to, be devoted to,等等。如：Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.此题中由be based on依据，再结合它的逻辑主语和句子主语三一致的，故选A。2

3、. It was ten oclock _ I got home last night. A. that B. when C. which D. until参考答案：B3. _ is a good form of exercise for both the old and the young.A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. The walk参考答案：C4. Hundreds of people had to be _ because the stadium was so full that it couldnt even admit one drop in.A

4、. looked into B. turned away C. picked up D. sent for参考答案：B5. Can you lend me some money?Im short of money myself, but _, Ill give you some . A.someway B. anyway C. however D. therefore 参考答案：B略6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes

5、 in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which参考答案：A7. It suddenly _ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.A. occurred B. happened C. come about D. referred参考答案：A8. _ that he saved his neighbor Ms Slades life. A. Such heroic teenager was brave and calm B. So brave and

6、calm the heroic teenager was C. So brave and calm was the heroic teenager D. Such brave and calm was the heroic teenager 参考答案：C略9. Convenience food which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores. A. approachableB. useful C. probable D. available参考答案：D10. It was the culture, rather th

7、an the language, _C _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. whyC. that D. what参考答案：C试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句

8、型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的强调句，句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。考点：考查强调句。11. The prices of the shoes _ $25 to $100.A. range in B. rang

9、e between C. range from D. range over参考答案：C略12. _ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from 参考答案：D13. In the play, the servant bursts in, next to the queen, _.A. empty-handedB. looks worriedC. looking puzzlingD. to his puzzleme

10、nt参考答案：A14. _New Years Eve is celebrated as a family affair, _ time of reunion and thanksgiving.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a参考答案：D15. It is never easy to big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. Alead to Bstick to Ccontribute to Dadjust to参考答案：D16. - You eventu

11、ally forgave Adam for his bad behavior.- He expressed his determination to _.A. resistB. applaudC. adjustD. reform参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A. resist抵制；B. applaud鼓掌；C. adjust调整；D. reform改革，革新。上句：你最后原谅了Adam的坏行为。下句：他表达了他要洗心革面的决心。故选D。二、 书面表达17. 你校将举办主题为“我与自然”的英语演讲比赛，你将代表你们班级参加。请你根据提示信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 你对自然与人类关

12、系的理解；2. 你平时是如何做到保护自然的. 要求: 1. 可适当增加细节或内容 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计词数）Good morning! Everyone,Its my great honor to share my understanding of the relationship between mankind and nature. Thanks for listening.参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appea

13、r to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for dr

14、unk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one poin

15、t: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amoun

16、ts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where t

17、hey pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per

18、 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”12. According to the study, male drivers _.A. are less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are less familiar with safety equipment13. Insurance companies focus on female driv

19、er clients(客户) probably because they _.A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC. are more careful drivers and cause less damageD. make up the most part of the insurance clients14. We can infer from the passage that _A

20、. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex15. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD.