2022-2023学年上海市青浦区西译中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市青浦区西译中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jim didnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always go shoppingC. what was the way to the museum D. how I could get to the station参考答案：A试题分析：句中动词understand后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，表示一种事实用现在时。句意：Jim不知道哪一条是去博物馆的路。根据句意选A.2. -Mum, have you seen my

2、 MP4? -Yes.It is _ you left it when you came home yesterday. A what B where C that D whether参考答案：B3. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch参考答案：B4. Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good chance fo

3、r further education abroad?A. there isB. there to beC. there will beD. there being参考答案：D5. _ be sent to work there? A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should参考答案：C6. The doctor came up and asked me _ the night before. A. what di

4、d I eatB. what had I eaten C. that what I had eatenD. what I had eaten参考答案：D7. Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All of our kids love her so much.A. might B. mustnt C. couldnt D. should 参考答案：A8. It is important that parents know of any situation _ can be of great significance to th

5、eir childrens behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词

6、时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。9. Its based on the idea _ all people are treated

7、equal, _ is accepted by most people. A. that, that B. which, which C. which, when D. that, which参考答案：D10. - A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager of the whole department, but he _ a salesman. - What a shame! You means his friend is _ him now?A. remained, in the charge of B. remai

8、ning, in the charge ofC. remained, in charge of D. remaining, in charge of参考答案：C11. As to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working. A. as for meB. in the long termC. on the contraryD. no doubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都

9、有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。as for me对我而言；in the long term从长远看；on the contrary相反；no doubt 毫无疑问。故选A。12. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; an C. an; anD. the; the参考答案：C13. Mrs. White is terribly ill and has to stay home. So Mr. Smith will be in

10、 _ charge of our class for at least a week.A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an参考答案：B14. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _ was true. A. that saidB. what they said C. whose they saidD. they said 参考答案：D15. Eating too much sugar and salt can _ health problems while vegetables will benefit you i

11、n your daily life.A. point toB. agree toC. come toD. lead to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜会让你在日常生活中获益。A. point to指向；B. agree to同意；C. come to总计；苏醒；谈及，涉及；D. lead to导致；根据句意可知D项与上下文语意搭配合理。故D项正确。16. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going

12、 to Cwas going to Dwere going to参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一个重要的考试，最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点，给她写一封信给一些建议。内容应包括下列要点：1.正确认识考试；2积极为考试做准备；3注意劳逸结合（例如：运动、睡眠等）注意：1.词数120-150左右；2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.电子邮件的开头已为你写好（不计人总词数）Dear AliceI have received your letter saying that you are anxious abo

13、ut the coming exam. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dis

14、like tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that make tourists feel much interested.

15、Tourism should also advance the well being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if t

16、here is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can c

17、ost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, large underground pipes to handle wast

18、e and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.59. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Suppor