2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单洲第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单洲第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My father never_ the idea that money brings happiness A. appeals to B.subscribes to C.applies to D.contributes to参考答案：B2. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have got D.

2、cant have got参考答案：3. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. represents D. presents参考答案：B略4. 参考答案：B5. To avoid on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary. Ato get confusedBgetting confusedCto get confusingDgetting con

3、fusing参考答案：B6. In my hometown, although there are several kinds of public transportation, _ bicycle is still _ popular vehicle.A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; / 参考答案：B7. I have _ preference for music and I know all the famous singers in _ history.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /参考答案：D略8.

4、I thought the student honest _ I met him.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time参考答案：C略9. The child was found _down the streets alone.A. wanderingB. wonderingC. takingD. stepping参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A. wandering徘徊；B. wondering想知道；C. taking拿走，带走；D. stepping步入。句意：那孩子被发现独自在

5、街上游荡。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，是现在分词作主语补足语。结合句意可知答案为A。10. How did your father deal with you？We were lucky to _ being punished.A. break B. run C. stop D. escape参考答案：D略11. Seeing the world-famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist _ a cry of joy and surprise. A. left out

6、B. let out C. came out D. spoke out 参考答案：B12. _in a bright red coat, she was easy to _.A. Being dressed, choose B. Dressed, pick out C. Having dressed, be picked out D. Dress, be chosen 参考答案：B 30. She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came about B. came across C. came o

7、ut D. came up 参考答案：A略14. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting参考答案：A15. I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldnt understand it. . It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

8、A. Dont fly off the handle B. Dont be over the moonC. More haste, less speed D. You got me there参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。A. Dont fly off the handle别冲动；B. Dont be over the moon别高兴坏了；C. More haste, less speed欲速则不达；D. You got me there你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看三国演义，但是看不懂。欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。二、 完型

9、填空16. I take the firm position（观点）that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can 36 it, they can 37 send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty(有罪责的) if they cant. if the children really want to go , they will find a 38. There are plenty of loans and sc

10、holarships for the bright and 39 ones who cant afford to pay. When children grow up and want to 40, their parents do not owe them a down payment（贷款） on a house. They do not have the 41 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 42 not an obligation（责任，义务）. Do par

11、ents owe their children 43 ? Yes, they owe them a great deal. One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 44. A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy constantly 45 to brighter brothers , sisters, or cousins will become so 46 , so afraid of failing that he or she

12、wont try at all. Of course they should be 47 corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 48. All our parents should do is to trust them , respect them ,tolerate（宽容）them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 49. When

13、criticisms（批评）are really needed , they should be 50 with praises , with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their 51 . This means teaching them to 52 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to

14、 elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by 53 . A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in his home will have 54 laughing and loving. No child asked to be 55. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. 36.A. f

15、ind B. get C. afford D. receive37.A. gradually B. certainly C. hardly D. finally38.A. supply B. help C. hand D. way39.A. handsome B. honesty C. eager D. wealthy 40.A. get married B. get a job C. go abroad D. live alone41.A. time B. right C. duty D. energy42.A. favor B. fun C. habit D. service43.A. a

16、nything B. something C. nothing D. everything 44.A. worth B. hobby C. book D. radio45.A. brought B. compared C. forced D. taken46.A. unsure B. unusual C. unknown D. unfair 47.A. properly B. slowly C. nearly D. impossibly 48.A.in no time B. in time C. at once D. right now 49.A. failure B. honor C. pr

17、ogress D. test50.A. disappointed B. satisfied C. sad D. balanced 51.A. positions B. lives C. family D. knowledge 52.A. consider B. refuse C. respect D. know53.A. law B. time C. word D. deed 54.A. pleasure B. difficulty C. fun D. freedom 55.A. praised B. alone C. born D. poor参考答案：36-40 CBDCA 41-45 CA

18、AAB 46-50 AABAD 51-55 BCDBC三、 阅读理解17. The kite was originally called Zhiyuan in North China, and Yaozi in South China. Early in the Five dynasties, a man named Li Ye used to make and fly a kite in the emperors court. He once attached a whistle made of bamboo to the kite. Sound was let out when the k

19、ite was flying. The kite was named after Zheng, a kind of Chinese music instrument. Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese.The earliest kite in the world was made by Motse, a famous Chinese philosopher, who lived 2,300 years ago, for military (军事的) purposes. He spent three years making an eagle and

20、managed to fly it. The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Kite-flying became a recreation probably from the Tang dynasty when the royal family and people of the highest class were addicted to it. It was said that the Emperor Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty once was interested in a

21、 kite named Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea flying in the air. Later, the paper-made kite was invented, which cost less and spread quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to various countries in the world. The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as a

22、n important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book, A History of Chinas Science and Technology. The invention of the kite inspired mens dream of flying and led to the invention of the airplane.60. The kite made by Li Ye was named after a Chinese music instrument because _

23、 .A. it was made of bamboo B. it could sound in the skyC. Li Ye was a musician D. it looked like a whistle61. What led to the invention of the kite according to the passage?A. Wars. B. An eagle. C. Motses interest in animals. D. Motses dream of flying.62. Why was kite-flying not a popular recreation

24、 among common people at first?A. Because they were too busy to fly kites.B. Because they were not allowed to fly kites.C. Because it was difficult to make kites.D. Because it was expensive to make kites.63. Which of the following statements might Dr. Needham agree with?A. The Chinese people first tr

25、ied to invent airplanes.B. The Chinese spread the idea of flying to Europe.C. The invention of kites in China is great.D. The invention of kites achieved the dream to fly.参考答案：60 -63 BADC18. TANG Dynasty writer Du Mu once wrote in a poem titled Qingming: The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal da

26、y; So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.Where can a wine house be found to drown his sadness ?A cowherd points to Almond Flower (Xing Hua) Village in the distance. Qingming, the traditional tomb-sweeping day on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on April 4 this year. Qingming Jie was procl

27、aimed a Chinese national holiday in 2008. It is a time for remembering loved ones who have departed (去世). People visit their ancestors graves to sweep away the dirt and get rid of any weeds. They also leave offerings (祭品) of food and flowers, and burn incense (香) and paper money. Chinese tombs are u

28、sually built in the woods or on mountains, far from the city. It is believed that an area that faces south, with many pine trees, is a proper place for a tomb. People believe such a place will make the ancestors happy, and in return, they will look after the living family.Nowadays, more and more res

29、idents are choosing environmental-friendly ways to spend the holiday such as flower sacrifices and memorial ceremonies on the Internet or at home. As one of the traditional ways to celebrate Tomb-sweeping Day burning paper or incense isnt exactly good for air qualityIn contrast to the sadness of the

30、 tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhereMany pe

31、ople fly kites on Tomb Sweeping Day. They are usually made from a bamboo crossbow with coloured paper. The kite vibrates and buzzes as it rises into the sky, counterbalanced by its tail. Large kites can be as broad as three metres across, with a tail of six to ten metres. Most kites have a rectangular shape, and many have patterns of crabs, centipedes, butterflies, dragonflies, or Chinese characters such as good fortune or long life. (361words)56. Whats the main idea of the secon