2022-2023学年山东省青岛市宁夏路第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市宁夏路第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Looking at the _ of children playing in the garden ,the old man smiled happily. A. sight B. view C.scene D. scenery参考答案：C2. Sit down. Emma. You will only make yourself more worried, _ on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept参考答案

2、：B3. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A. which B. the oneC. it D. that参考答案：C考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The natural environment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数

3、名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。4. .It was_ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B. not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt go.参考答案：B略5. My father kept in _ touch w

4、ith all the family members when he was in Australia as a visiting professor.A. constant B. instant C. content D. consistent参考答案：A6. He failed to_ himself to the new environment. Aadopt Battach Cadapt Dadmit参考答案：C7. The notice they _ the serious problem made the government take some effective measure

5、s.Amade from Bmade ofCtook of Dtook for参考答案：答案：C take notice of“注意到”，为固定搭配，将动词短语中notice提前作了句子主语。8. Once out, she walked quickly towards her _bus stop. A. normal B. regular C. usual D. ordinary参考答案：C 9. The chief editor demanded that the article immediately.A. submitted B. was submitted C. submits D.

6、 be submitted参考答案：D10. Hi，Tom. This is Mary. I visited the Statue of Liberty today. _！It is one of Americas most famous symbols ! AWhatBDont tell me COh，how I envy you DHow excited I was参考答案：C11. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _ to health and the environment.A. suitable B. ben

7、eficial C. worthwhile D. valuable 参考答案：B12. Havent you enough common _ to know that it is unwise to go outside in such a hazy (雾霾的) day? You may get lost. A. practiceB. senseC. ruleD. goal参考答案：B13. In the early nineteenth century, people had no idea _ the inside of the earth might look like.A. that

8、B. whatC it D. which参考答案：B14. -Are there any copies left in the book store?-Sorry. There are _ if _.A. few; someB. a few; anyC. few; any D. some; few参考答案：C15. Our monitor _up with his classmates to get the difficult problem settled and got praised by their head teacher.A. teamed B. came C. kept D. p

9、ut参考答案：A16. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve参考答案：A17. Dick, do you have any plans for the weekend? What about climbing? _ The weather forecast says it will continue to be sunny.A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I h

10、ope so. D. I hope not.参考答案：B18. 34Some birds are very lively in their sports; the same is true some insects Ain Bfrom Cof Dto参考答案：C略19. When I was doing shopping last Sunday, I _ Mr. Smith in the street.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came along D. came up with参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分10分） 目前，许多电视节目多利用

11、短信互动方式让观众参与到节目中。近期网民针对此问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为这是一种很好的参与方式，而有人认为这只是电视台的一种赚钱的手段。请你根据以上情况，简要介绍讨论结果，并结合实际，谈谈自己的想法。写一篇100词以上的文章.注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 短信互动: SMS interactionNowadays, SMS interaction has become a major part of various programs._参考答案：Nowadays, SMS interaction has become a major part of various programs

12、. Recently, there has been a fierce argument over the topic among the netizens. Opinions are divided as follows.The defenders consider it a good way for us to take part in the program, while the critics hold the opinion that it is just another way for the TV stations to make more money. As for me, I

13、 stick to the former.In the first place, seldom does everyone have the opportunity to watch the live show. Therefore, by sending short messages, people can really take an active part in the program rather than just passively watch it, which allows them to support their favorite performers as well as

14、 comment on them. Additionally, the average person can afford to send the short message for the low charge. Whats more, the rules of many live competitions have been changed due to the participation of the audience by sending messages. For instance, the final result of some programs are no longer on

15、ly determined by the judges but also by the audience.In conclusion, SMS interaction has largely changed the way people enjoy TV programs. However, there is no doubt that there do exist some problems that need further improvement. Anyway, whichever way it chooses, it should serve the basic purpose of

16、 the programsto reach a large audience and entertain us.略21. 请根据对谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解和经验，以“交友之道”为话题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要；2.要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石（magnet）;3.设法记住别人的姓名；4.与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要多商量；5.不要相信那些在危急时刻背离朋友的人。注意：1. 100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不要逐句翻译。_参考答案：Possible version:

17、Ways of Making FriendsAs we all know, everyone needs friends. How to make friends is important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet which draws people together. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.Trying to remember others name i

18、s a good way to make friends, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. Besides, whats the most important way is that if you dont agree with others on a certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. In other words, you should think more of others than of yourself.Finall

19、y, dont believe those who betray their friends when their friends are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and to

20、re off his arm. Jesses uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to the store. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than

21、 the journey by road.Jesses uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didnt kill it, the sharks jaws relaxed so that they could open them

22、, and reach down onto its stomach, and pull out the boys arm.At the Baptist hospital in Pensacola, Dr Lan Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesses arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadnt been recovered in time, we wouldnt have been able to do the operation at all. What I means is that if they hadnt found the shark, well then we wouldnt have had a chance.”According to local park ranger (园林管理者) Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was