二外英语考研翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写3》考研复习指南

1、 世纪大学英语读写 复习指南一、一、词汇短语n.misconception 5miskEn5sepFEn 误解【例句】What do you think isthe biggest misconception about colds?你认为对感冒最大的误解是什么呢？n.n.bookworm 5bJkw:m 书呆子, 蛀书虫【例句】Ialways refer to him as bookworm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。n.【例句】Thisishow the dance of the guru and devotee emerged in thehuman expression.n.adoles

2、cence 9AdEJlesEns 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)【例句】No one wants to go through adolescence again. 没人想再一次经历青春期。adj.【例句】Education iscompulsory in Britain. 英国实行义务教育。【助记】com(共同)+puls(推)+ory共同推行强迫的，义务的n.n.sophomore 5sRfEmC: （大学或中专）二年级学生；（美）有二年经验的adj.二年级的；二年级学生的【例句】Hisdaughter isby now acollege sophomore. 他的女儿现在是

3、大学二年级学生。【例句】Most of Britains motorways radiate from London. 英国大多数的公路从伦敦向各个方向展开的。【词组】radiate from 从发出n.n.【例句】The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以踰越.n. scheme ski:m & 阴谋，诡计；计划，安排；配置；方案【例句】All the schemes and intriguesare doomed to failure. 一切阴谋诡计都是注定要失败的。【助记】sch(看作schooleme(

4、看作theme作文)学校作文计划，方案adj.【派生】scheming惯耍阴谋的，诡计多端的n.【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals withfacts. 词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。henceforth/henceforward hens5fC:Whents5fC:wEd【例句】Ipromise never to lie to you henceforth. 我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。surge sE:dV 巨浪；波涛汹涌，澎湃汹涌，澎湃；激动【例句】The floods surged over t

5、he valley. 洪水奔腾着涌过山谷。【词组】surge up急剧上升【助记】sur(超)+ge(拼音：哥)冲浪时汹涌的大浪打过，超过了前面的哥哥。n.erudition 7eru:5diFEn 博学【例句】Hiserudition was apparently endless. 他显然学识渊博。n.anchovy 5AntFEvi 凤尾鱼【例句】The anchovy fisheries will stay closed, by EU order. 根据欧盟的规定，凤尾鱼渔场将依然关闭。n.练习，操练；钻孔【例句】They drilled for inserting dynamite.

6、他们在大石头上钻孔以便装炸药。n.adj.强健的；坚定的，牢固的【助记】能够坚持努力投入到学习(study)中的人(r)都是坚定的(sturdy)n.vi.【例句】Camelsbrowse on trees as well as on ground cover. 骆驼既吃地被植物也吃树的枝叶。【搭配】browse on grass 吃草browse through the book 浏览一下这本书 眼眉毛 +see browser随便看看frown fraun 皱眉，不同意【例句】The teacher frowned angrily at the noisy class. 老师生气地对那班吵

7、吵嚷嚷的学生皱起眉头。relish 5reliF 滋味；意欲；爱好喜欢，品味【例句】Hungergives relish to simple food. 饿的时候简单的食物也有味。【词组】find muchrelish in在中得到很大乐趣relish doing sth. 喜欢做某事n.【例句】Ithink life would be good as amonogamous albatross, partlybecause Ifind human courtship senseless.爱时很愚蠢。Privatization could become apolitical albatross

8、 for the ruling party. 私有化可能会成为执政党的政治包袱。n.【助记】equat(使相等)+orsneak sni:k 溜走；偷偷摸摸地做n.vi.adj.年少的，年幼的；低年级的；后进的；资历较浅的【例句】He isjuniorto me though older. 虽然他比我年长，但级别比我低。【助记】猪一样的(谐音)。大三的你睁一只眼闭一只眼，生活得过且过，日子在睡眠中度过，过着像猪一样的生活。n.revelation 7revi5leiFEn 揭示，透露；被揭示的真相，（出人意料的）新【例句】Hertrue nature was arevelation to me

9、. 她的真实性格对我而言是一个新发现。【助记】揭开面纱(veil)为揭示(reveal)【例句】The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。【助记】bet(赌博)+ray(光线)赌注为光线, 大家赌博，结果被人出卖n.adj.【例句】Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.必须采取严厉措施恢复秩序。【派生】drastically Text B拖引，牵引【例句】We towed the car to the garage. 我们把车子拖到了汽车修理间

10、。【词组】in tow 伴随，跟随n.【派生】towage 拖船费；拖船n.junkyard dVQNkjB:d 废旧物堆积, 旧汽车丢弃的地方【例句】The junkyard artist said he enjoysthe challenge of makingsomething out of nothing.n.【例句】Thisgreat church isitsbuildersmonument. 这座大教堂是其建造者的纪念碑。【词组】monument to sth. （对某人业绩、成就等的）永久性纪念物【助记】mon（警告）+u+ment（思考）警告你思考纪念馆，纪念碑。adj.【派生

11、】monumental不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的adj.令人毛骨悚然的；令人恐惧的【例句】These hair-raising Halloween treats are sure to spook you! 这些叫人毛骨悚然的万圣节把戏肯定会吓坏你！n.堆，迭，堆积；积累pile it on夸张make apile 赚大钱，发财n.【例句】The car was completely wrecked by the force of the collision. 这辆汽车受到很大的撞击力而完全损坏。crumple 5krQmpl 弄皱，压皱，变皱；崩溃；垮台【例句】She crumpled the

12、 paper in her hand. 她把手中的纸揉成了一团。【例句】Igasped as Ijumped into the cold river. 当我跳进冰冷的河里时，简直透不过气来。adj.dazed deizd【例句】At the end of the interview Iwas dazed and exhausted. 采访结束的时候，我感到头昏眼花、精疲力竭。【例句】The baby crawled towards his mother. 婴孩向他妈妈爬去。【词组】crawl with爬满，布满adj.狂怒的，激烈的，强烈的【例句】Iwas furious when he cr

13、ashed my car. 当他撞了我的车时，我很生气。n.【派生】fury 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者n.adj.【例句】Ive got atame mechanic who keeps my car in order. 我有个随和的汽车修理工，他把我的车保养得很好。n.fender 5fendE 防卫物；挡泥板【例句】Todd sat on the front fender, his legsdangling toward theground. 托德坐在前挡泥板上，双腿耷拉晃荡着。n.【例句】Were rooting for the college baseball team. 我们在给学院的棒球

14、队加油。adj.尖端的，复杂的，先进的；老练的，世故的【例句】Thisisthe latest and most sophisticated technology. 这是一项最新最尖端的技术。n.【派生】sophisticate 久经世故的人；精通者adj.具体的，有形的，实在的【例句】That new concrete building isan abomination. 那座新混凝土建筑是个讨厌的东西。【词组】in the concrete 实际上，具体的【助记】1con +create 一起产生,一起造出来的实实在在的实体n.【派生】concreteness 具体；具体性；确实adj.f

15、lashy 5flAFi【例句】He was muchless flashy than his brother. 他远没有他哥哥那么华而不实。n.adj.立体声的【例句】We have agreat stereo set. 我们有一个很好的立体声装置。adj.n.【派生】voidance 无效；取消；空缺adj.镇定的，清醒的；认真的；适度的【例句】The atmosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone. 这种紧张的期待气氛使每个人都严肃起来。adj.【派生】sobering使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的n.sobriety 清醒，冷静；节制；严肃n

16、.【例句】The title was decided by asudden-death play-off. 冠军是由突然死亡法的加时赛决定的。【例句】Let useliminate all uncertain on thought. 让我们从思想上消除一【助记】e（出来）+limi（限制）+n+ate（动词后缀）排出到界限以外淘汰。n.【派生】elimination 消除；淘汰；除去n.n.【例句】The jury brought in verdict of guilty. 陪审团裁定被告有罪。【助记】ver（真实）+dict（说） 认真地说判决。n.储蓄，贮存【例句】Get ahustle

17、on to stockpile these essential materials. 赶快把这些重要材料贮放起来。n.【派生】stockpiling 囤积；贮存【例句】Dont relight fireworks. If they fail to work the first time around,discard them.n.blaze bleiz 火焰；光辉；迸发，爆发vi.在树皮上刻路标；公开宣布n.vi.【例句】They kept the romance alive in their marriage for 35 years. 他们35年的婚姻生活一直保持着浪漫色彩。n.candl

18、elight 5kAnd(E)llaIt 烛火, 黄昏adj.suspicious sEs5piFEs【例句】Hisstrange behavior made the police suspicious. 他的奇怪举止引起了警察的怀疑。deceive di5si:v 欺骗，行骗【例句】He deceived her into thinking he could drive acar. 他骗她，使她相信他会开汽车。【词组】deceive sb. into doing sth. =cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事deceive oneself 自欺；误解，想错 a

19、ccident prompted her to renew her insurance.这一事故促使她为投保续期。n.【例句】There are different categories of books in alibrary. 图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。adj.【派生】categorical绝对的；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的adj.categorizedadj.n.vi.【例句】Im waiting for the apples to ripen. 我在等这些苹果成熟。adj.mutual 5mju:tjuEl相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的【例句】Theircontempt ismutual. 他们互相轻视。【派生】mutuallyadj.false fC:ls虚假的；人造的；无信义的，不老实的【例句】The impostor traveled on afalse passport. 那个伪装者用一本假护【词组】play sb. false欺诈某人n.personality 7pE:sE5nAliti 人格，个性；名人【例句】Though their personalities differed, they got along as friends. 虽然他们性格迥异，但却相处友好。