核医学常用英文名词缩写及其英汉对照表

1、欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载核医学常用英文名词缩写及其英汉对照表Aaccelerator力口速器activity concentration放射性浓度activity ratio 活度比akinesis 无运动alpha decay % 衰变alpha fetoprotein (AFP)甲种胎儿蛋白alpha particle % 粒子annihilation radiation湮没辐射anterior view (ANT)前位applicator 敷贴器articular imaging关节显像atomic nucleus 原子核atomic nucleus fission原子核裂变atomi

2、c number 原子序数autoradiogram 放射 自 显影图像autoradiograph 放射 自 显影Bbackground 本底background count 本底计数bacquerel(Bq) 贝可勒尔(贝可)欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载beta decay B 衰变biological effect生物效应biological half life生物半衰期blood pool imaging血池显像bolus弹丸bone imaging 骨显像bone marrow imaging 骨髓显像brain imaging脑显像bremsstrahlung韧致辐射capture俘

3、获brain imaging脑显像bremsstrahlung韧致辐射capture俘获心血池显像carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)癌胚抗原心血池显像cardiac blood pool imagingcardiac index (CI)心指数脑血流量脑血流量cerebral blood flow (CBF)cerebral imaging脑显像cerebral radionuclide angiography放射性核素脑血管显像cerebral spinal fluid imaging脑脊髓液显像circumferential profile analysis圆周剖

4、面分析法cisternography脑池显像临床核医学临床核医学clinical nuclear medicinecold nodule 冷结节欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载collimator 准直器competitive protein binding assay (CPBA) 竞争性蛋白结合分析法competitive radioassay竞争性分析competitive radioligand binding assay竞争放射性配体结合分析法computed tomography(CT)计算机断层cool nodule 凉结节counter 计数器count ratio 计数比值法cou

5、nts per minute (cpm)每分钟计数counts per second (cps)每秒计数cyclotron回旋加速器Ddecay衰变decay per minute (dpm)每分钟衰变detector 探测器developer 显影齐1Jdose equivalent齐 U 量当量dose rate 齐U量率double antibody radioimmunoassay双抗体放射免疫分析法double antibody solid phase assay双抗体固相分析法欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载doughnut sign 炸面圈征dynamic imaging 动态显像有效

6、肾血浆流量dyskinesis 反向运动有效肾血浆流量effective renal plasma flow (ERPF)ejection fraction (EF)射血分数electron capture (EC)电子俘获ejection fraction (EF)射血分数electron capture (EC)电子俘获emission 发射emission computerized tomography (ECT)发射型计算机断层end-diastolic volume (EDV)舒张末期容量end-systolic volume (ESV) 收缩末期容量excitation 激发exe

7、rcise stress test运动负荷试验exposure照射量external irradiation夕卜照射filling灌注film胶片filtration fraction(FF)滤过分数flare phenomenon闪烁现象functional image功能显像学习好资料欢迎下载gamma camera 丫 照相机gastric imaging 胃显像gated cardiac blood pool imaging门控心血池显像generator 发生器glomerular filtration rate (GFR)肾小球滤过率half life 半衰期hapten半抗体he

8、patic artery perfusion imaging肝动脉灌注显像hepatic blood pool imaging肝血池显像hepatobiliary imaging肝胆显像水平长轴断层影像水平长轴断层影像horizontal long axis sliceshot nodule热结节hypokinesis运动低下image显像imaging 显像imaging agent显像剂急性心肌梗死灶显像急性心肌梗死灶显像infarct-avid myocardial imaginginflammation imaging炎症灶显像internal conversion内转换interna

9、l irradiation内照射欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载in vitro 体外interventional test介入试验in vivo 体内ionization 电离ionization density电离密度ionizing radiation电离辐射irradiation 照射isomer同质异能素isotope 同位素Lleft anterior oblique (LAO)左前斜位left lateral (LL) 左侧位left posterior oblique(LPO)左后斜位ligand 配体liver imaging 肝显像lung perfusion imaging 肺

10、血流灌注显像lung ventilation imaging肺通气显像lung carcinoma imaging 肺肿瘤显像luxury perfusion过度灌注lympha imaging 淋巴显像lymphoma imaging 淋巴瘤显像欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载mass number 质量数molecular nuclear medicine分子核医学multiphase imaging 多相显像myocardial perfusion imaging心肌灌注显像Nneutron 中子neutron activation analysis (NAA) 中子活化分析normal正常n

11、uclear cardiac angiography核素心血管显像nuclear cerebral angiography核素脑血管显像nuclear medicine 核医学nucleon 核子nucleus 原子核nuclide 核素parathyroid甲状旁腺显像particle 粒子peak ejection rate (PER)高峰射血率peak filling rate (PFR)高峰充盈率过氯酸盐释放试验过氯酸盐释放试验perchlorote discharge testpermissible dose容许剂量permissible exposure dose容许照射齐 U量欢

12、迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载phase analysis 时相分析phase cine 时相电影phase histogram 时相直方图phase image 时相图phase shift 相角程photoelectric effect 光电效应physical half-life物理半衰期planar imaging平面显像polar bull-eye plot极坐标靶心图positron emission computed tomography (PET) 正电子发射计算机断层仪positive imaging 阳性显像posterior view (POST) 后位probe探头prote

13、ction 防护proton 质子pulmonary blood flow肺血流量pulmonary perfusion imaging肺血流灌注显像Qquality contron 质量控制radiation biology放射生物学radiation biology放射生物学欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载radioactive contamination radioactive elementradioactive half-liferadioactive isotoperadioactive renogram radioactive tracerradioactive wasteradioa

14、ctivityradioassayradioautography radiobiologyradioimmunoassay放射性污染放射性元素放射性污染放射性元素放射性半衰期放射性同位素放射性肾图放射性示踪剂放射性废物放射性活度放射分析放射自显影放射生物学放射免疫分析放射免疫显像放射免疫治疗放射配体分析放射性核素放射性核素显像放射性核素心血管造影放射性核素脑血管造影放射性核素膀胱造影放射性核素发生器放射性核素双下肢静脉造影radionuclideradionuclide imaging radionuclide cardiac angiographyradionuclide cerebral

15、angiographyradionuclide cystographyradionuclide generatorradionuclide lower limbs venography欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载radiopharmaceutical放射性药物radioreceptor assay (RRA)放射受体分析radiorenogram 放射性肾图radius shortening轴缩短率receptor 受体region of interest (ROI)感兴趣区regional cerebral blood flow tomography局部脑血流断层显像regional wall

16、 motion局部室壁运动renal dynamic imaging肾动态显像renal static imaging 肾静态显像renogram 肾图right anterior oblique (RAO)右前斜位right lateral (RL) 右侧位right posterior oblique (RPO)右后斜位Sscanner扫描机scatter 散射sensitivity 灵敏度shied 屏蔽severt (Sv)希沃特short axis slices短轴断层影像single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)单光子发欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载射型计算机断层solid phase radioimmunoassay固相放射免疫分析space区，空间space occupying lesion占位性病变specific activity 比活度specificity 特异性spleen imaging 脾显像stability 稳定性stable nuclide加急定核素stroke volume (SV) 心脏每搏量super-bone scan 超级骨显像synchrotron 同步力口速器Tthyroid hormone sup