辽宁省盘锦市大洼县第三高级中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、辽宁省盘锦市大洼县第三高级中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The meaning of life _ according to the nature of ones life style. A. moves B. changes C. varies D. turns参考答案：C略2. - Do you mind my opening the window?-_, as a matter of fact.A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 参考答案：C3. All the staff who

2、worked in Libya have been flown back to China, _. A. tired but safely B. tiredly but safe C. tired but safe D. tiredly but safely参考答案：C4. In Auckland, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, _ is the citystallest Tower. A. which B. what C. who D. that 参考答案：A略5. Mr. and Mrs. White bought a

3、tent just now. Oh, they are considering _ camping this weekend.A. to be goingB. to goC. to have goneD. going参考答案：d略6. No decision _about any future appointment(预约) until all the candidates (申请者)_.A. will be made, have been interviewed B. is made, will be interviewedC. is being made, have been interv

4、iewed D. has been made, will be interviewed参考答案：A考查时态。句意：在所有的申请者接受面试之前，不再决定任何未来的预约。“不再决定任何未来的预约”表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时；而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。7. Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put参考答案：C8. I was

5、 worried about math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A! _ Thats a difficult course.A. Have a good luck. B. Not really. C. Congratulations! D. You do?参考答案：C9. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it _ be bigthats not important. But it _ have a nice gardenthats important for me. A. mu

6、stnt; need B. neednt; must C. couldnt; need D. shouldnt; must参考答案：B略10. Bill Gates is so _ that he has given away most of his money to charity. A. brave B. smart C. generous D. skilful参考答案：C11. A _ sea has no, or only small waves, a _ film has no speech and a _ machines makes no noise.A. quiet; calm

7、; silent B. calm; quiet; quiet C. calm; silent; silent D. silent; silent; quiet参考答案：C12. . Theres no light on They_ be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A略13. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A. aim目的在

8、于；B. change改变；C. estimate估计；D. join加入。句意：你没有数所有的坚果，你只是估计它们有多少。故选C。14. In order to learn about the actuality of the citizens life and not to get his _ found out，the mayor pretended to be a traveler and began to chat with the natives.Aidentification BidentityCtruth Drole参考答案：B句意：为了了解市民生活的真实情况，也为了不让人发现

9、他的身份，这位市长装作一位游客开始与当地人聊起来。只有identity有“身份”的意思。15. Go home right now _ your parents will worry.A. though B. but C. however D. or参考答案：D16. The old man opened his cape, and the boy was _ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered with precious stones.A. recognizedB. revealedC.

10、chargedD. struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A. recognized认出；B. revealed透露；C. charged收费；充电；D. struck打击；罢工。短语be struck by“为所感到，被所触动，被打动”，故选D。17. She found the beautiful dress she had been_to_to others.A. looked forward; sold B looking forward; were sold C. looking forwa

11、rd; sold D. looked forward; selling参考答案：C二、 翻译71. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(用从句)72. 根据新闻报道， 是天气决定神舟七号发射(launch) 的准确时间。（ 用强调句）73. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,定语从句)74. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of)75. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote to）参考答案：71. This is the f

12、irst time that he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal. 72. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seven. 73. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in. 74. The firefight

13、ers thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire. 75. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.【71题详解】考查固定句型。根据要求，此处使用句型：It/This/That+ is/was/will be + the first( second ,thirdlast) +time + (that) + 主语+动词的完成时+其他“这是第几次做某事”。在

14、此句型中，that可以省略; It可以换成This或That；first可以换成second或third或last等，以表达不同的意义。特别注意，主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时, that从句中多用过去完成时。根据句意可知，此处描述的目前的情况，主句用一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。故译为This is the first time that he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal。【72题详解】考查强调句型。根据要求，此处使用强调句型：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语

15、)+that (who)根据句意可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，原句应使用一般将来时。故译为According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seven。【73题详解】考查determine的用法及定语从句。根据所给句意，结合汉语提示，此处使用形容词determined“坚定的”修饰look“眼神”，使用which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词look，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为Jack gave me a

16、determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in。【74题详解】考查think little of的用法。根据英语提示，此处使用词组think little of“忽视，不重视”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故译为The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire。【75题详解】考查d

17、evote to的用法。根据英语提示，此处使用词组devoteto“将奉献给”，句子描述的过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应使用现在完成时。故译为Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor。三、 阅读理解19. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell (地狱). When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt mast

18、er the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the

19、bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she

20、 was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate (精美的) cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. Howeve

21、r, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she

22、ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like？”“Hell is a small welldecorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.21What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss. B.Finish.C. Follow. D. Learn well.22Why did the bird h

23、ide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazy. B. Because she didnt like learning flying skills. C. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. D. Because she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills. 23According to the passage, the bird at last fo

24、und that _.A. hell was a place full of waterB. hell was a place full of burning fireC. there was no hellD. hell was a small well-decorated cage参考答案：21.Dmaster“掌握”和learn well意思相同。D项正确。22.C根据第二段第二句“She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. ”她认为用这种方式她会去地狱，去看看地狱是什么样子的。本

25、题选择C项。23.D根据最后一段第一句“Hell is a small welldecorated cage.”地狱是一个装饰精美的笼子。D项正确。20. Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”Now they should bite their tongue

26、s! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heartStudies have shown heart benef

27、its from increased blood flowThese benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)Better blood pressureIf yours is high, chocolate may helpJeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 o

28、unces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quicklyMuscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some s

29、ports drinksBetter for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every dayAfter three months, the womens skin was moister(滑润的)and smootherThe research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearanceBrain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that