湖南省长沙市浏阳泮春初级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市浏阳泮春初级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Our desks _ wood and this kind of paper for copying _ wood too.A. make ofmakes from B. are made fromis made ofC. make frommakes of D. are made of is made from参考答案：B2. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week._.APlease go aheadBThats right CNot at al

2、l DTake your time参考答案：D3. _ learn more knowledge, the students stay at school on Sunday.A. In order to B. So as to C. In order that D. So that参考答案：A31. Time passed quickly and three months went by _ we knew it. A. when B. after C. before D. till 参考答案：C略5. You have to move out of the way_ the truck c

3、ant get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 参考答案：B6. -When will your new book come out? -It _ be out in a month at most.A. should B. must C. can D. might参考答案：A略7. I thought I asked you to fix the radio.- Oh, Im sorry, Madam. I _ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D.am going to d

4、o 参考答案：B61. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A. cut in B. cut offC. cut up D. cut down62. You wont _ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.A. get away with B. get along withC. keep

5、up with D. keep in with63. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will64. The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A. awarded B. admittedC. rewarded D. accepted65. T

6、his is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive. A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. in short D. or else66. Born into a family with three brothers, I was _ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.A. brought up B. turned downC. taken away D. held back67. T

7、he sights of Jilin never fail to _ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. A. impress B. informC. convince D. addict68. The Moonstone was set in a real story which _ in England in the 1790s. A. was taken placeB. take placeC. had taken place D. took place69. I hope

8、 my teacher will take my bad illness into _ when judging my examination. A. statement B. conclusionC. account D. story70. On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _ by the enthusiastic fans. A. to be surrounded B. SurroundedC. being surrounded D. having surrounded71. There is no person in the

9、 world who can do _ interests him.A. no matter what B. whatC. whatever D. anything72. - He is eager to try something he has never tried before.- Oh I see. Thats _ hes different from others.A. when B. where C. how D. what73. The fact has worried the people across the world _ the earth is becoming war

10、mer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. where74. _ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse. A. It B. That C. What D. As75. Being exposed to loud music too much _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. has C. are D. have参考答案：61. D62. A63. B64. A65. B

11、66. A67. A68. D69. C70.B71. C72. B73. C74. A75. B试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。61. D考查动词短语。Cut in：插嘴; 干预cut off：切除; 切断cut up切碎; 砍伤; 恶作剧cut down减少; 裁短; 把砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。62. A考查动词短语。get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；get along with相处，进展；keep up with赶上，跟上；keep in with不断讨好; 友好相处

12、。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。69. C 考查名词。Take sth into account：把考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用being surrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。71. C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anything that，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，

13、所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。72. B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。73. C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。74. A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It 。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。75. B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B

14、。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。【名师点评】要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。9. I found _impossible for_ to work out the maths problem. A. if, he B. that, he C. that, him D. it, him参考答案：D10. My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down.A

15、. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the参考答案：A11. He is an excellent cook. _. The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering.A. I couldnt agree more B. Oh, come on C. You cant be serious D. That couldnt be better参考答案：A12. We forbid _ in the lecture hall, so you are forbidden _ hereA. to smoke; to smoke B

16、. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to smoke参考答案：D13. The town has a population of _ 2 million in all.A. approximately B. obviously C. slightly D. generally参考答案：A14. She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only _a dark shape moving towards her. A. bring about B. tur

17、n out C. set out D. make out参考答案：D略15. I mean you have the right to _when you find the position doesnt suit you A. resign B. survive C. continue D. improve参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. Lily: It is the first time that I _68_(come) to the field at this time of year. How promising the _69_ (crop) are !David: You me

18、an that you have never been in the countryside before?Lily: Yes. In fact both my parents were _ 70_ (bear) in the countryside.David: _71_ so, you may know something about planting.Lily: Yes, because I say my grandparents plant cabbages _72_ other day. It is really a difficult job.David: There are se

19、veral things _73_(do),such as turning over soil ,watering the field ,and _74_(put) some powder in and so on. _75_ ,the most important thing is choosing the best seeds.Lily: Do you make the seeds by yourself or bring them from other places?David: Usually we make them by ourselves because the soil on

20、our farm is quite different from _76_ of the other lands.Lily: Do you have any program to run your farm _77_ your own way?David: Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to make the best cabbage seeds.参考答案：68 have come 69 crops 70 born 71 If 72 the 73 to do 74 putting 75 However 76 that 77 in17. （共5

21、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you love your mother? Do you think your mother is the greatest person in the world?My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 71 Both my brother and I love her dearly as sh

22、e loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 72 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been el

23、ected as a model teacher several times. 73 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. But she looks as cheerful and happy as e

24、ver. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 74 She just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, work while you work,

25、and play while you play. What a piece of good advice this is! 75 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C

26、. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget the advice and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

27、最佳选项。 When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive , people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their house

28、s and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock. During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep the

29、m on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, pe

30、ople gain a source of heat. People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas, instead of keeping livestock on the first floor builders fill it with large rocks. As they

31、 are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy saving. House building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineer. They t

32、ry to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy saving houses.46. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate of their areas. B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashio