湖南省长沙市第十九中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市第十九中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The setting up of an ideal does not merely mean going without doing anything. Real and _ action should be taken.A. potential B. slight C. concrete D. ultimate参考答案：C解析句意：确立一个理想不能只是夸夸其谈，而应该采取真正的、具体的行动。potential“潜在的；可能的”；slight“轻微的，细小的”；concrete“具体的”；ultimate“最

2、终的，极端的”2. 28When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked参考答案：D略3. Mr. Li is fond of all kinks of sports；_. A. as football is his favourite B. while he likes football best C. football being his favourite D. his favourite is football, tho

3、ugh参考答案：D4. I wonder why Sara looks worried today.Im not sure, but she a small accident driving here. Acould have Bmight have Cmight have had Dmust have had参考答案：C5. What has not yet been announced is _ the English contest will be held. I guess it may be held in the hall.A. where B. that C. when D. h

4、ow参考答案：A6. Government investment has long held _ leading role in stimulating (刺激) the nations economy, along with domestic consumption and exports. However, _outlook for government investment this year is not positive. A. a; / B. a, an C. a, the D. the, the 参考答案：C略7. Toys of the children today hardl

5、y bear any resemblance to _ of _ when we were little kids. A. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us D. those; ours参考答案：D 8. With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _ each others cars.Ashrink Bdeposit Csnatch Dscratch参考答

6、案：D9. -It doesnt matter if she fails the test, _?A. does it B. doesnt it C. does she D. doesnt she参考答案：A略10. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives.A. where B. whether C. how D. that参考答案：D11. It cant be denied that t

7、he Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually a defiance(挑衅，藐视) against _ Chinese. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the 参考答案：D略12. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1. programme A. familiar B. various C. companion D. fasten2.theory A. southern B. sympathy C.

8、smooth D. breathe 3. demand A. attempt B. suggest C. cheque D. recent4. approach A. machine B. charming C. scholar D. moustache5. vasesA. classes B .analyses C. glasses D. houses参考答案：CBDBD13. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. Unless B. U

9、ntilC. As D. While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。14. How terribl

10、e it is today! . A very bad day for swimming, isnt it? A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is it参考答案：A略15. You d better have a snack of bread _ there is no time to eat later.A. even if B. in case C. as long as I), ever since参考答案：B略二、 新的题型66.They share the housework _(均等) between them.67. He

11、is now ninety-nine years old, and is reading the famous novel for the _ (第九)time.68. A person with a strong _(雄心) is not easy to give up while facing difficulties.69. I have read an English _(翻译) of The Arabian Nights Entertainments.70. Advertising is a way of _（推销）of products.71. How to _(区分) right

12、 and wrong is not always an easy task.72. Last year, he died from a _(致命的) disease, which made me feel very sad.73. Dont you know quite a few words were wrongly _ (发音) by you just now?74.Difficult as that problem was, I worked it out _(容易地).75.Look, they are standing on the playground, watching the

13、national flag being _(升起).参考答案：66.equally.本句句意：在他们之间享有均等家务的待遇。用副词equally修饰动词share.67.obvious.本句句意：显然吸烟太多对你的身体有害。It is obvious that句式。形容词obvious作表语。68.ambition.本句句意：有雄心壮志的人在面对困难时不容易屈服。a strong修饰名词ambition.69. translation.本句句意：我读过英文翻译版本的天方夜谭。“翻译”被an English修饰，故用名词。70. promotion.本句句意：广告是产品推销的一种方式。推销即pr

14、omotion.71. distinguish.本句句意：如何区分正误并不总是一件容易的事。动词区分该用distinguish。72. deadly.本句句意：去年，他死于一种致命的疾病，这使得我很难过。用形容词修饰disease.73. seconds.本句句意：根据说句实话，我不能在十秒钟内完成100米赛跑。“秒”受数量限制，故用复数。74. easily.本句句意：虽然问题很难，但我能很容易解决。用副词easily修饰work out.75. raised.本句句意：看！他们站在操场上，看着国旗冉冉升起。“升起”与national flag有被动关系，故用raised，且不可用非人力所为

15、的risen.17. Breaking up large classes into several smaller ones 61 (help) students but the improvements in many cases come whatever teachers do, a new research suggests.New 62 (finding) of the research from four nations, tell an interesting story. Small classes work for children, but thats 63 because

16、 of how teachers teach, but because of what students feel they can do: get 64 (much) face time with their teachers, for instance, or work in small groups with classmates.“These are the same as what researchers have already known,” Gamoran says. There is no good evidence that teachers change their in

17、structions based on changes in class size. Teachers are always strict with their students. Some teachers are making use 65 small classes and others are not. There are a lot of differences. “Its not like that you reduce classes so teachers do something different and the achievement is higher,” he say

18、s.In one study, researchers 66 (close) watched students behaviours and found that students behaved better in smaller classes. They also 67 (have) more direct communication with teachers and worked more in small groups rather by themselves.One team, 68 (lead) by Ronald Ehrenberg of Cornell University

19、, finds that the potential benefits of class-size reduction “may be greater than 69 we observed” if only a few teachers change their teaching 70 (fit) the smaller group.参考答案：61. helps 62. findings 63. not 64. more 65. of 66. closely 67. had68. led 69. what 70. to fit三、 阅读理解18. Growing up in England

20、with a British father and a Chinese mother， Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishesThanks to this， Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are st

21、ill some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet But I enjoy that sort of food myself Last week， I went to the butchers and asked， Do you have pigs ears？ No， the butcher said， pulling at his own

22、ears， just these ordinary ones He must have thought I was joking Dad can cook a super full English breakfast of bacon， eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roastWe all love roast beef and vegetables I

23、ll never forget my first visit to China Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed

24、 to find it wasnt so bad It reminded me of blue cheese， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofu， someday People say that one mans meat is another mans poison， but I feel at home with food from both my cultures4. What can we learn from

25、this passage？ _ A. I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little childB. Because of my Mum， Dad loves all kinds of Chinese foodC. We all like roast beef and vegetables except MumD. I have fallen in love with the stinky tofu now5. What kind of person did the butcher probably think the auth

26、or was？ _ A. GenerousB. MeanC. HumorousD. Serious6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean？ _ A. ResistB. LikeC. AllowD. Mind7. Whats the passage mainly about？ _ A. Comparing two different culturesB. Trying some different foodsC. Different eating habits in China and BritainD. The eating experiences of a mixed-race famil