高中英语寒暑假复习计划及练习(语法)

1、高中英语寒暑假复习计划及练习（语法）复习定语从句的语法结构及引导词的用法，熟记特例。复习强调句型的语法知识。掌握基本结构，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句的形式复习动词的时态及语态。复习虚拟语气的语法知识。多读多记高一高二已学过的单词，要会写重点单词，熟记其汉语意思和词性。多读课文体会单词在句子中的用法。基础练习一初中英语专项练习 动词时态、语态It is a fine day. The sun (shine) brightly.They (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.Mr Brown (live) in Beijing since he came to

2、China.Mr Wang (teach) us English two years ago.The Smiths ( watch) TV at this time last night.We (learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.Father said that he (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.Bill isn t here. He (chat) with his friends in the classroom.The teacher said that the

3、moon (go) round the earth.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it (not rain) this Sunday.Listen! They (talk) about the new film.Jim asked us what (happen) in China in 1976.My mobile phone (steal) on a bus last week.The host (interview) the little boy just now.The Greens (watch) TV now.He said th

4、at he (ring) me up when he got there.We (learn) English for about three years.My brother(join) the League in 1997.The farmers (pick) apples when I saw them.The red skirt (cost) the girl forty yuan.The film (begin) when I got to the cinema.The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher whe

5、n she (grow)up.My sister is a student and she (study) at a middle school nearby.Mr Green (travel) to several places in South China since he camehere.You (catch) the early bus if you get up early.you been(wear) glasses all the time?I ll go home as soon as I (finish) my homework.Most science books are

6、 (write) in English.I (stay) there for two months last year.二定语从句练习Susan is the very girl the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who didLuckily, the poor boy had enough money he could buy a train ticket.A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for whichT

7、he book he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on whichThe day came finally I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which1. Don t you think the question tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussed C. to be

8、discussed D. to discussThe food at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cookedDo you know the teacher under the big tree ?A. read B. reads C. reading D. being readShe has three children, is working in Australia.A. who B. one of whom C. one of them

9、D. none of themUncle Li I worked three years ago has retired now.A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whomFriendship is needed by all, plays an important role in people s livesA. whichB. thatC. whoD. it完成句子The plane is very comfortable. (quality)这架飞机质量很高，坐着非常舒服。Is this the reason ？ _ (generous)这就是他大方的理

10、由吗？I ll never forget the day in Sichuan Province.(attack)我绝不会忘记那场可怕的地震袭击四川省汶川的那天。I ve never been to the small villagebefore he wentto college. (devote)我从没去过那个小村庄，在那里父亲还没来得及上大学就将生命献给了它的村民们。They founded a republic . (equal)他们建立了一个人人平等的共和国。What s the name of the school ？_(_e_ducate)你受教育的那个学校的名字是什么？She

11、has three sons, . (willing)她有三个儿子，他们都愿意出国。The prison has been pulled down. (escape)小偷从中逃跑的监狱被推倒了。I don t know the reason . (opinion)我不知道他今天为什么不表明自己的观点。They live in an unequal situation . (beg)他们生活在一个人们请求投票选举总统的不平等的环境中。三强调句型练习A. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It wa

12、sthat (who) met Li Ming at the railway stationyesterday.强调宾语：It wasthat I met at the railway stationyesterday.强调地点状语：It wasthatI met Li Mingyesterday.强调时间状语：It was that I met Li Ming at the railwaystation.再练一次They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语:ItB.将下列陈述句按划

13、线的内容变为强调句。The children often help their parents do the farm work.In 1993, a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.四虚拟语

14、气练习If I _ ten years younger, I very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be-You can ask your brother for help.-He is not at home. If he , I .A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, willIf you the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB.

15、followed C. would follow D. had followedIf he had not missed the train, he there by then.A. might get B. might have got C. got D. had gotWhat would you have done last night, if you to write your homework.A. hadnt B. havent had C. didnt have D. hadnt had-Did you catch the plane?-No, if I had hurried,

16、 I .A. would B. would have C. couldD. didWhy didnt you tell him the truth? If I you, I would have.A. were B. had been C. am D. would be-How do you like the party?-Wonderful. If you had come with us, you a good time.A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have hadIf I out of my ink, I would have fin

17、ished writing the paper.A. didnt run B. shouldnt run C. havent run D. hadnt runIf you early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have started B. were start C. were to start D. had startedIf you to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from theearth.A. travel B. had travelled

18、 C. should travel D. have trarelledWhat yesterday if you TV programme.would you do, hadnt watchwould you have done, hadnt watchedcould you do, didnt watchwould you have done, didnt watchAre you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?No, but if I time, I very glad to go there.A. have, will b

19、e B. had had, would have beenC. had, would be D. had had, would beMy boss often made me work day and night.If I you, I the job.A. am, will give up B. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give up D. had been you, would give upIf you tell me all about it, I able to decide.A. would be B. cou

20、ld be C. were D. shall beIf you George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. saw B. were to C. have seen D. seeIm sure he hasnt sent the letter. If he it, I .A. sent, got B. sent, have got C. sent, would go D. had sent, would have gotSally finally got here from Chicago.If she earlier, we her to t

21、he party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would takeI dont know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ， I it.A. knew, would take B. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have taken D. had known, would takeDid you need any help with your

22、 maths last night?No, If , I you.had, would have calledhad, would callhad needed, would have calledhad needed, would call用所给动词的适当形式填空.-If he (warn), he (not take) that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (break).would r

23、ather they (not hear) of the news.I wish I (have) a room of my own when I was a child.To the surprise of the public, the identification of the cause of such a simple event (take) more than a year.Without air to hold some of the sun s heat, the earth at night (be)freezing cold, too cold for us to sta

24、y.If I had worked harder at school, I (sit) in a comfortableoffice now.Her pale face suggested that she (be) ill, and her colleaguessuggested that she (have) a medical examination.I insisted he (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing(be) wrong with him.He asks that he (give) an opportunity to

25、explain why he srefused to go there.It is high time we (get) down to discussing this plan.If it were not for the fact that you (be) too busy, I would ask you tohelp me do this right now.Who do you suggest (send) to work there?I would have come earlier, but I (not know) that you werewaiting for me.If

26、 it (rain) tomorrow, the outing would be cancelled.参考答案：一动词的时态语态1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taughtwere watching 6. had learned 7. would buy 8. is chatting 9. goes 10. doesnt rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed 15. are watchingwould r

27、ing 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. havent heard 29. written 30. stayed二定语从句C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词 the very girl 在从句中做think 的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whomC 定语

28、从句he could buy a train ticket. 修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：withC 定语从句 he devoted much time 意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote .to sth.关系词前加介词：toA 定语从句I was given an opportunity to act in the play 修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day 在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。C 短语 tomorrow 做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不

29、定式的被动结构做定语。D 短语 at the moment 做 the food 的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被 的 。C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree 做定语修饰the teacher 表示： 正在大树下看书的那位老师。B 分析：非限定性定语从句_ is working in Australia 修饰先行词three children ，根据从句中的 is 判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。答案： C 分析： I worked three years ago 作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li ，从句完整

30、的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with 。答案： A 分析： plays an important role in people 为非限定性定语从句修 s lives饰先行词Friendship 用 which 连接定语从句。which has a high qualitywhy he is generouswhen the terrible earthquake attacked the city of wenchuanwhich my father had devoted his life to the vi

31、llagers herein which every one has the equal rightswhere you received educationall of whom are willing to study abroadfrom which the theft had escapedwhy he didnt give hiswhere people beg votes for the election of the president.三强调句型2. Li Ming. 3. at the railway station 4. yesterdayis they that will

32、 have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hallIt is the children that often help their parents do the farm work.It was In 1993 that a tomato was dev

33、eloped that was very different from any grown before.It is the shortage of arable land that the biggest problem of Chinese farmers isIt is high technology as well as traditional methods that future agriculture should depend on.四虚拟语气1 选A。 2选B。3选D。从两个方面分析都应选D。从 follow the doctors advice 动作本身分析，这是个非延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么与将来事实相反。 从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是与过去事实相反的wouldhave recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过去事实相反。4 选B。 ， 不是非得。 have一词作 有 解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，you dont have,you havent，但作除有 解以外的含义时，