【精编版】中考英语宾语从句（讲义及练习）

1、宾语从句概念：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。而宾语一般有动词宾语，介词宾语和形容词宾语，所以有动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。动词宾语从句He thinks (that) math is so easy.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。Mike believes June is the hottest month in a year.He wondered if/whether he could get into a

2、 good university.I can do what I love to do.我能做我喜欢做的事。We never know what will happen in the future.我们绝不会知道未来会发生什么。介词宾语从句Were interested in what she is doing.我们对她所做的很感兴趣。Good learners think about what they”re good at and what they need to practice more.好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。We should think about how

3、 we can do better next time.I have to be very careful about what I say or do.我不得不谨言慎行。形容词宾语从句Im sure that we will win the game.Im so glad I tried it.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.Im so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.宾语从句的三种考点形式当宾语从句是陈述句时，用关联词that引

4、导,在口语或非正式文体中常省略that.I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me (that) she would go shopping the next day.注意：that在宾语从句中可省略,但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中，从第二个that起，不能省略。如：I know (that) my mother loves me and that my father loves me ,too.Man

5、y people know (that) the accident has caused much damage and that some people are injured in it.They said (that) this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而成时，用if或 whether引导，尤其注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序，即关联词if/whether

6、 +主语+谓语+其它句子成分。例1：Will they have the races again next year? 转化为宾语从句：I wonder if they will have the races again next year。此例中要把will they转化为they will;例2:Does she know the secret? 转化为宾语从句：Im not sure whether she knows the secret.此例中不但要把does she know转化为陈述语序，还要注意实义动词know的形式;例3：Did you finish your homewor

7、k? 转化为宾语从句：The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.此例中的宾语从句也要同时注意语序和时态前后保持一致的问题。if 和whether的区别：一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但是在以下几种情况下，只能使用whether而不用if.介词后的宾语从句，使用whether，一般不用if。We had a discussion about whether young people should play computer games。It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天

8、。如果or not 放在whether之后时，只能用whether,不用if. 如：I dont know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否会回来。句子中有if引导的条件句，如果再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if. 如：He asked me whether I”d move to New York if I got the job.他问我如果我得的那份工作是否会搬家到纽约。当特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引导，且宾语从句用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+句子其它成分。例1：疑问句：What should I do next

9、? 转化为宾语从句为：I wonder what I should do next. 此句还可以写成一个简单句：I wonder what to do next.例2：疑问句：How can I get to the post office? 转化为宾语从句为：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 此句还可以写成一个简单句：Could you tell me how to get to the post office?例3：疑问句：Where can I buy some medicine? 转化为宾语从句：Could you

10、please tell me where I can buy some medicine? 此句还可以写成一个简单句：Could you tell me where to buy some medicine?例4：特殊疑问句：When will we have a meeting? 转化为宾语从句：I want to know when we will have a meeting. 此句还可以写成一个简单句：I want to know when to have a meeting.例5：特殊疑问句：Where did you go last weekend? 转化为宾语从句：MY moth

11、er asked me where I went last weekend。此句中要注意使用实义动词go的正确形式例6：特殊疑问句：When will you leave for America? 转化为宾语从句：Mary ashed Mike when he would leave for America. 此句中要注意使用will的正确形式。总结：总而言之，正确使用宾语从句，一定要注意三个方面：其一是宾语从句要使用陈述语序：其二是主从句前后的时态要保持一致。当然，具体情况具体分析，如：When I was a child, I didnt know the earth moves arou

12、nd the sun.此句中的“地球绕着太阳运转”是一个客观事实，科学真理，总是使用一般现在时；其三是要注意上下句之间的逻辑意义是否通顺，是否合情理，这一点在选择题中尤为重要。练习： 宾语从句一. 用适当的连词填空.1.Wang Hong said _ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.2. I wonder _ I can get some advice from you.3. - Could you please tell me _ the cinema is?- Its between the park and the restauran

13、t.4. - Do you know _ Mr. Black will come back?-Maybe next Monday. Im not sure.5.- I wonder _ Anna refused to come to my party.- Er, her parents didnt allow her to go out on school days.6. I dont know _ or not they will come for our help.7. His father is worried about _ he lost his job.8. Our geograp

14、hy teacher said _ the earth _ (go ) around the sun.9.- I dont know _ I can improve my spoken English.- You can try to speak as much as possible.10. - Tom, Lisa called and asked _ you would go to zoo with her.- Sure. You know, I like animals.11. He never told us _ he lived with.12.- Do you know _ the

15、 man with glasses is?- Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.二.根据上下句改写句子。1. Where does Alice live? I dont know _ _ _.2. The girls dont know what they can do next. The girls dont know what _ _ next.3. Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ? Aaron asked me. Aaron asked me _ _ _ free to go to his plac

16、e that Saturday.4. Please tell me how I can get to the station. Please tell me _ _ _ to the station.5. What will he do to protect the animals? I asked Mike _ _ _ _ to protect the animals.三.单项选择题。1. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she flies B.

17、whether she will fly C. when will she fly D. how will she fly2.- Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think _.if it will come true B. that it will come trueC. why it will come true D. how it will come true.3. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _.A

18、. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go together D. whether theyd like to go4. -I cant find you.- I dont know _. Im on the left side of a tree.who Im B. who am I C. where I am D. where am 5.- Could you tell me _ to the art museum?- Sure. Bus No.26.why youll go B. how

19、 I can get C.which is the way D. which bus I can take6. - What did our teacher say to you just now?- He asked me _.why I am sad B. if had I done my homeworkwhen did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation7. Before you ask someone for help, find out _ he is the right person for your probl

20、em or not.A. since B. that C. whether D. if8.-Could you please tell me _ a show here next week?- OK. I will go to check.if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have9. - Could you please tell me _ for the fruits?- By paying over

21、 the Internet.how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I pay D. how I will pay10.- Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me _?- Of course. Just at the shop near my school.where do you buy it B. where did you buy itC. where you bought it D. where you buy it11. My teacher asked me _ yesterday .A. why I a