2021-2022学年浙江诸暨高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to

2、 human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains we can get Hnancial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenThough Professor Liu in New York for seven year

3、s, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was livingThey will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatThe differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explai

4、ned their social backgrounds.A in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge ofA grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xis current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory ofMany developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic developmen

5、t destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B

6、. While C. OnceD. WhereYou wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C. as if D ever sinceAll the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.the concept of “role model” is good, _4. _ it can potentially lead to can be dangerous. We always t

7、ry to convince _5. _ （we） that if we copy their success story then we will be naturally end _6. _ with the same success. This isnt true at all. Its their experience that made them what they are. You can repeat that. Once I _7. _ （open） a firm to make electronic devices, and I regarded Bill Gates as

8、my role model. I had thought that years later I would be as successful as him. But the result was just contrary to my _8. （expect）, and I failed. As time went on, I realized that different persons have different strong points, abilities and capabilities. So stop _9. _ （try） to copy others experience

9、s, but build your own. Enjoy what life throws at you and make the _10. （well） out of it.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（4）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10

10、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last summer, I had a unforgettable experience It happened on my uncles farm which there are many flowers、In a Saturday morning, we heard a great noise coming outside Looking out the window, I saw a mass of bees flown above the farm There were too many bees that the whole farm seemed

11、dark We were very frightening For some moments, the bees advanced our house、 My uncle were dragged me into the back room which was very dark We covered us with a blanket, shaking with fear A few hours later, we came out of the back room and found the bees had flown away、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你

12、的美国朋友Hen”听说中国港珠澳大桥已正式通车，发邮件询问你有关大桥的情况， 请你予以回复，作简单介绍。内容包括：.简介：历时9年建成，全长5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥；.意义：参考词汇：港珠澳大桥：Hong Kong一 Zhu HaiMacau Bridge注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Your,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、A6、B7、B8、B9、B10、A11、C12、B13、C14、C15、C16、B17、D18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以

13、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、D3、A 4、D1、 D2、D3、B1、 C2、B3、D1、 C2、B3、C4、B1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z CACC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、D9、D10、C11、B12、A13、D14、A 15、B16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

14、正确形式。1. orresponsiblehumanswhatourselvesupopenedexpectationtryingbest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】a改为an【小题2 which改为where（或which前on）【小题3 In改为on【小题4】out后面加of【小题5 flown改为flying小题6 too该为so【小题 7】frightening 改为 frightened小题8 Our前面接towards/on【小题9去掉were【小题10】us改为ourselves第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Henry,K

15、nowing that you are interested in Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macau Bridge, Pm more than glad to give you a brief introduction to it.The bridge, 55 kilometers long, is the worlds longest sea-crossing bridge. Its Unique and beautiful design sets it apart in the world. The construction began in 2009 and it w

16、as launched 9 years later. The new link brings much convenience, greatly reducing the travel time between Hong Kong and the Pearl River area. It will promote economic development of Great Bay Area and advance the governmenfs goal of closer economic integration.I sincerely hope you can come to China

17、for a ride across the bridge. (105 words)YoursLi HuaA. unless B. until C. once D. if11 . 一Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but muchA. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be doneEverybody was touched words after they heard her movin

18、g story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despiteIn the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impressionNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. soNowadays

19、, the Internet is a popular for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channel D. laneIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughThis kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written

20、B. is writing C. wrote D. writesMike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thusSince the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split upThe influence of this book might not have been

21、 reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it. A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having been 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his s

22、tethoscope （听诊器）so naturally, so I called him Dr. Saldivar99 while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one. I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped

23、me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents* English was limited and t

24、hey couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to over

25、come to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout （辍学）rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems fo

26、r Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dr

27、eam a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1 What inspired the aut

28、hor when he was a child?A His curiosity about the stethoscope. B. A nurse in his father*s hospital.C. The encouraging words from his father. D. The hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggestsmore Latinos are receiving higher education in Americaracial sepa

29、ration has long been forbidden in AmericaAmerican education system is better constructedLatino immigrants are still facing many problems3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to.speak for the disadvantaged Latinos B. enjoy a different lifeC. show his success as a Latino D. repay the sacri

30、fice his parents made4、What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.American Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.Disadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.Good education is a way to successful life.22.（8 分）All Summer Camp Prog

31、ramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes includ

32、e: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) 一 Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing Fr

33、ench summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) 一 EI offers summer French programs for chi

34、ldren and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (

35、ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse RidingCambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge 一 Academic Camps (RC) 一 RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (a

36、ges 14-18).Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL1、Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?It offers summer French programs.It is the only major city in Canada.It has a Summer French Language

37、School.It has a 100% French-speaking environment.2、If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?LMFL.B. FLC.C. EI.D. RC.3、It can be learned from the passage thatA. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillkids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLkids can stay at

38、French host families at EIFLC was founded in 1997 in France23（8 分） I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand （SGCNZ）and started vol

39、unteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13,1 managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educated and a part-time correspondence student（函授生）as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Fve also joined Wellington Young Actors,a youth theatr

40、e company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a 行programme. I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helpin

41、g people to understand there isn*t just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do

42、. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage and from takin

43、g part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe ifs the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of diff

44、erent ideas.What canua five-day programbe?A reading activity.Stage performance.To better focus on his passions*To improve his academic performanceA loyal program volunteer.A devoted Shakespeare-lover.A reading activity.Stage performance.To better focus on his passions*To improve his academic perform

45、anceA loyal program volunteer.A devoted Shakespeare-lover.C.School education.D.2、Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different fromothers.B.C.To enjoy more personal freedom.D.3、What do we know about the author?A. A famous young actor.B.C. a home education writerD.（8 分） We all know the h

46、ard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, filmstudios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie co

47、mes out. While test audience members are usually asked to All in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is

48、measuring test audiences9 reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members fa

49、ce. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies ove

50、r, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of ET” the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it we

51、rent for its test audiences feedback. uIn one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all J wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about p

52、rivacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1 Why are test screenings necessary?A. To amuse us.B To influence a movie.C. To get reactions of the audience.D. To spy on the audien

53、ce.2 How does the high-tech method work?A. Audiences recall their detailed feelings.The cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.The company can track each audience member.The company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T?A. It doesnt warm the audience.It altered

54、audiences feedback.The original ending is different.E.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. People worry about privacy.The cameras wont be put in public cinemas.The technology of test screenings is reliable.You can be in front of the camera.25. （10 分）It is one of the oldest

55、 magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws （锯）it in half But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes

56、 wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically ufill in“ the part

57、 of the animaPs body that is hidden from our sight. uSo the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information,Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.B

58、ut since our brains are Oiling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For e

59、xample, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots“ theory when doing their shows.The most well-known e

60、xperiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩）”，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockin