陕西省西安工业大学附中2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The traffic is heavy t

2、hese days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight2I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere3Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard4Beijings new i

3、nternational airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put5Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere6After looking at many new ca

4、rs, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone7Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing8_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got9Various efforts

5、_ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made10The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough11-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You

6、know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left12I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made13Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wo

7、uldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich14-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please15This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped16Wed bett

8、er take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain17I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat18The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county

9、authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been19Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat20OK， here _.Thank you for you

10、r lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed o

11、ur homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly perso

12、n who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the pe

13、rson who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not j

14、ust a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer s

15、cience students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life i

16、n the future.1、The wristband device benefits its users by .Achanging the living habits of the elderlyBmonitoring people who live in a smart homeCoffering information to the person wearing itDwatching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its res

17、earch team?AStudents who want to find a job eagerly.BStudents who prefer to work on their own.CStudents from different scientific backgrounds.DStudents with a lot of rich working experience.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?AUncertain. BUninterested.

18、COptimistic. DDisappointed.4、What might be the main idea of the passage?AA wristband device has changed the way that we live.BA smart home helps students develop hardware and software.CAn Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.DAn Interhome project will help the old live a bette

19、r and safer life.22（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the ch

20、annel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick

21、staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached th

22、e last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because

23、of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his f

24、eet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of

25、the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.Asome scrolling textBthe local Pensacola Florida stationCa relativeDobserving the top of their house2、Why couldn

26、t Jimmy get inside?ABecause he had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the door didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?AgratefulBfrightenedCupsetDunexpected4、What can we infer form the passa

27、ge?AThe tornadoes took place at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caused property loss but no death.23（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billio

28、n worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on

29、 imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on e

30、ach other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes abou

31、t how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to

32、tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.

33、?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U

34、.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment

35、. DCulture24（8分） If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done

36、exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you s

37、hould understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their beh

38、avior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up w

39、ith.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be ther

40、e for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agree with accordi

41、ng to the first paragraph?ATo fight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person.CTo deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other when angry.2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?ACuriosity.BKindness.CConcern.DAnger.3、Which of the follo

42、wing statements may the author approve of?AFamily members share the same memories over family disputes.BParents should set a good example in a family.CIts easy for people to agree on different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4、What is the best title of the passage ?AThink about

43、 how you care for other persons.BLearn to concern about family members.CHow to deal with family conflicts wisely.DLearn to accept each other in a family.25（10分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new c

44、lasses,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has required state and l

45、ocal schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (FAPE).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school districts have contested exac

46、tly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substantial（大量的）chan

47、ges.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public school aga

48、in,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the Act did just t

49、hat.From preschool through twelfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disability should not stop me f

50、rom becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the passage.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo show the difference between

51、disabled students and healthy ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the passage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many difficulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabled students cant make prog

52、ress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applies to children with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public schools lack experience i

53、n helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapproving. BApproving.CObjective. DUnconcerned.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter Au

54、gust a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with

55、 better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better lives than ours, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But

56、10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. That

57、s why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take time to 17 all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, w

58、e love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility

59、Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative Bnormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic Bparticular Ccurious Dconcerned10、Arather than Bon purpose Cby chance Dinstead of11、Aneighborhood Bchildhood Cfriendship Drelationship12、Akno

60、wing Bcomplaining Carguing Dworrying13、Alikely Boccasionally Cgradually Dpossibly14、Amake sure Bbelieve in Cfigure out Dbuild up15、Aperfect Bdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortable16、Aenergetic Bbusy Ceager Dpatient17、Asmell Btouch Cspot Dtaste18、Atasks Bpictures Cnaps Dyawns19、Areality Bdreams Cfuture Ds