版初中中考英语语法思维导图13动词2

1、动词充任谓语系动词神态动助动词实义动系+表情+原形助+原形独立充任系动词常接形容作表主一致be动词“保持”“变化”感官动词be+adv.+adj如“何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,staylook,sound,taste,smell,feel神态动词意思答语表示推断may答语:必定Certainly./Sure./Yes,youcan.否认Sorry,butyoucant/mustnt“必”MustI？Yes,youmust.No,youneednt/donthaveto.“必定”must“可能”may,might,could“不得不”DoIhaveto.?

2、Yes,youmust.No,youneednt/donthaveto.“需要”：notneedtodosth.情：needntdosth.Wouldyouliketodo?答“Idliketo”“Idliketo,but.”“不行能”canthadbetter最好“(不)做某事”Youdbetterdo/Youdbetternotdo助动词句型操作及答语狭义观点：“赠予的”扩展观点：“自带的”do,does,did凡谓语由两部分组成以前者实义动词身份助动词身份/重申功能实义动词及物动词一定跟宾语不及物动词不直跟宾语时态意思需要时间，标记名称谓动意思一般此刻时do/does平常常常做一般过去时

3、did某次过去做此刻进行时be+doing此刻正在做过去进行时was/were+doing过去正在做一般未来时will+do此刻将要做过去未来时would+do过去将要做语态被动：be+done一般此刻一般过去一般未来含神态动选项有无被动只要考虑时态该而不:感官发生实现第一版使役动词正常不带to被动则带此刻达成时have/has+done到此刻已做过去达成时had+done到过去已做2动词词形变化三单此刻分词过去式、过去分词+s+ing+eds,x,sh,ch,o+es去e+ing辅+yi+es双写+ing不规则辅元辅，且重读，不忘双写尾字母（除组合外）iey+ing判断所用一般在onSund

4、ays一般去ago,yesterday,lastweek,in1989内行now,thesedays去行atthistimeyesterday,atthattime一般未来tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextyear去未来thenextday在达成sofar,inthepastyears,since辅+yi+ed双写+ed不规则志率/真谛/条件状从attheageof5,justnow,when+从look,listen与频度副词连用when+in+段常用于从中already,yet,ever,never,before,for去达成byyesterday/then/theen

5、dofwhen+过before+过，by+过达成句中,与for,since,howlong用,要用延形式goto,cometobein/atleavebeaway(from)arrivebein/atdiebekeadbegin/startbeonendbeoverbuyhavejoinbeamemberof/beinborrowkeepgetmarriedbemarriedmakefriendswithbefriendswithhavegoneto“去了”人不在里,havebeento“去”人在里句型：Itis+一段+since+去“自以来，已多了”3动词短语意思构造搭配动词+介词doing

6、宾语一律后置动词+副词代宾中，名中后be+adj.+介词非谓语动作主语被视为单数不定式todo此刻分词doing过去分词done作主语常被形主it取代作主语判断:后有谓动havesth.done使被作表语“是做”“正在做”bedonebe+todo“被做”作宾语被形宾it取代作宾补省to不省作定语要后置，省介否作状语表目的，原由宾从省略式疑问词+todo4不定式作主语常被形式主语it取代，而把todo置于句尾Itis+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.Ittakes+sb.+st.+todosth.后接todo的动词：like,ask,wish,hope,dare,

7、offer,decide,help,long,learn,start,begin,agree,refuse,want,expect,promise,pretend,plan,manage,afford,prepare被形宾取代：think/find/make+it+adj.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.后接sb.todo的动词：force,teach,get,tell,know,help,ask,invite,wish,want,warn,waitfor,allow,require,cause,advise,order,encourage,like常用省略to的不定式作宾补的

8、动词有：have,make,let,feel,see,observe,lookat,listento,notice,watch,hear,discover(被动语态要复原to)构造有：hadbetterdo,wouldratherdo(thando),cantbutdo,donothingbut,dohavenothingtodobutdo,whydo?,whynotdo?作定语：要后置。若不定式是不及物动词，作定语时后来介词不可以省。(修饰的名词是time,place,way时后来上常省略介词)作状语：表目的：gotosp.todo/dosb.cantodo/followsb.todo表原由

9、：besorrytodo/behappytodo/bepleasedtodo后接doing的动词：advise,allow,avoid,miss,mind,enjoy,finish,keep,putoff,giveup,keepon,practice,imagine,consider,canthelp,cantstop,suggest,cantstand动词中考点时态语态动词短语非谓动词神态动词词义辨析5近六年河北中考动词原题再现2006年32.Hangzhouisanicecity.MyDadmetherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.A.pulledB.caughtC.

10、tookD.brought33.Physicsmoreinterestingthanmaths.A.areB.isC.wasD.were34.IonthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing35.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.Hellreturnin3days.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway12分36.-CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?-Sure,

11、Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome37.Thechildrentoswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught39.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon.tA.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveup40.Weoftenhearherafterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang41.HesflowntoQingda

12、oorfsummerholidays,he?AisntB.wasntC.hasntD.doesnt44.-Listen!IsthatKate?-No.ItbeKate.ShehasgonetoLondon.A.maynotB.needntC.mustntD.cant83.“Ive（长大）.Icanhelpwithsomehousework.”shesaidtoherparents.84.Please（关掉）thelightsbeforeyouleave.2007年32.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?-No,you_.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.must

13、ntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt33.Illdoitbetteriftheteacher_meanotherchance.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive35.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_thepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played37.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He_inChinasince2002.12分A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed38.Howmuchdoestheticket_from

14、ShanghaitoBeijing?A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay39.Youboughtanewcomputerlastweek,_you?A.arentB.dontC.didntD.havent40.There_atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isstaying42.We_toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold44.He_apieceofwastepaper,a

15、ndputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedinTheglasseshe_(戴)amomentagoarebroken.Heneedsanewpair.Aliceissonicethateveryonelikesto_(交朋友)her.85.Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Youwontbe嘲讽)(62008年26.TherealotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were27.Thechildrena

16、P.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving32.Nickanewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy33.-Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.-OK.I_.A.willB.wontC.doD.dont11分34.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothershearverywell.A.can

17、tB.musntC.shouldntD.neednt35.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,toworkfortheOlympicGames.A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen38.HowsAnnie?Iherforalongtime.A.dontseeB.wontseeC.didntseeD.haventseen37._thoselights,please.Dontuseenergysomuch.A.TakeoffB.PutonC.TurnoffD.Turnon77.Wepractised(唱)Englis

18、hsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.79.XuLi,withhisfriends,(拾起)wastepaperintheparkeverySunday.80.Doyouknowthistable(由制成)bamboo?2009年29.Thissilkdress_sosmooth.ItsmadeinChina.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels33.Myfriend_me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor34.Dontputofftodaysw

19、orkfortomorrow.Imean,todayswork_today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone11分36.Keeppracticingandyou_yourEnglish.A.improveB.willimproveC.improvedD.wereimproving37.Thenews_veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was38.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe_.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.ar

20、rived39.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves40.Sally,_yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putdown42.I_thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite44.Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.She_manyplaces.A.hasgonetoB.ha

21、sbeentoC.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom84.They_(赞同)usonsomemattersyesterdayafternoon.72010年31.Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?Yes,you_.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need33.Idlikeyou_forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went35.Mike_hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown10分36.

22、Everyone_IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.Thinks37.HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown38.Thisterm_over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe39.I_amistake.Pleasedontbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadma

23、de41.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe_inBeijing.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived44.I_myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing84.Steven_(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.2011年28.There_lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were32.Wheneveryouhaveachanc

24、e_English,youshouldtakeit.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks11分35.Wouldyouplease_mybabybrotherwhileImcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom36.You_eatthesoupifyoudontlikeit.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.cant37.Thissentence_right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells38.Mysist

25、erwantsanewdress.She_ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear40.IdidnthearyoubecauseI_thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto42.I_myhomework,IguessIcantjoinyou.A.dontfinishB.didntfinishC.haventfinishedD.wontfinish44.TheSpringFestival_inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated84.WeChinesesometimes_(借)wordsfromEnglishwhentalking.85.Victor_(敲)thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.82012年29._somethingw