英语写作同义词替换练习

1、第一引强烈，强烈争，宽泛关注heated,hot,long-running,controversial,hotly-debatedamatterof(global)concern,(burning,pressing,thorny)issue,controversy,subject,focus,topic.beputontheagendatrigger,spark,arouseintense,fierce,contentious/debate,discussion,argumentarousepeopleswideconcern/widepublicconcern/curiosity/atten

2、tion,makepeopleworriedbecomepublicfocus/thefocusofthesocietymoreandmorepeople-anincreasingnumberofpeoplemoreandmoreuseful-increasinglyuseful人-事物Moreandmorepeoplewaste-Thegrowingrateofwastehavepeoplecallingitanepidemicalotof-aconsiderablenumberof/massive/differentpeoplehavedifferentideastowardsit-peo

3、pleideastowardsitdifferfromonetoanother.,viewsonthisissuevarygreatly.trytoattemptto,intendtothinkargue,claim,deem,insistifprovidedthat,assumingthat,supposingthat一写作常用关句：1，断言：think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assertpersonally,asforme,asfarasI

4、amconcerned,formypart2多：alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大多数的，aminorityof小部分的3此刻、当前：incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades4愈来愈：increasing,growing5重要，必需，一定主，关，根本,意重要：important,necessary,essential,vi

5、tal,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal，fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,crux关，症所在6关注、重、先考、把放首要地点：highlight,payattentionto,attract,raiseconcern,arouseconcern,callforconcern,attachimportanceto,givepr

6、iorityto,layemphasis/stresson7不予重、忽、低估、次要：downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,-secondaryinimportance8成、支持：applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者9反：oppose,protest,frown眉，objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反者10一致谢：consensus,itisuniversallyac

7、knowledgedthat,itisgenerallyaccepted11有争的、点、棘手的、关注的：acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate12因于，源自于：ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof13因，因为：byvirtueof,inli

8、ghtof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor14致、造成：contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce15常常，表：tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto16可能：may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat,itispredictedthat17生，出

9、，生：takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout18经常：often,frequently,moreoftenthannot19偶：occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions20有影响：exerteffectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon21不论，只管：nomatter,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof22塑造、培育：cultivate,develop,foster,moul

10、d,shape,build23增：promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify24接触到：exposeto,have/getaccessto25能，能使，能：give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equipwith,furnishwith,encourage,enablesb.todosthliberate/.free/releasesb.from.26点、：pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive2

11、7弊端、弱：con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative28假如、假：imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,onconditionthat29损坏、害、有害：destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,30阻挡，阻碍：hinder,hamper,block,keepfrom,obstacleto,barrier

12、to,2-31组成潜伏威/危害：posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto32有利，有助于：bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate33陪伴：alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby34对于：intermsof,withregardsto,asto35呈，展，描绘：show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat

13、36不能否：thereisnodenyingthat,itisanundeniablefactthat37毫无疑：itisnodoubtthat,admittedly38广泛，流行，受迎：prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity39当到，及：whenitcomesto,40我/我想到：itoccurstome/usthat41目击、：The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat42明,突出的(adj):conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/a

14、pparent/evident/significant43很大地，特别地（表示程度）：significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,44合理的，可行的，适合的：reasonable,rational,sensible,appropriate,proper,sound,plausible貌

15、似合理的，45明，：confirm,prove,justify,verify,46反：protest,refute47疑，疑：doubt,doubtful,suspect,besuspiciousof,skeptic,beskepticalof（可参照我的分）Sentenceandwordsrich大多数是复合句,有分构.high-level定从句,句,倒装句,虚气可法，即即是名也可法。可使得文章的rich，多化。改写：大学旨在培育未来人材。Theuniversityaimstocultivatetalentsforthefuture.Theuniversity,asaschoolofhigh

16、ereducation(作插入来解),aimstocultivate(build/foster/shape)talents(elites精英/theminds思想指代有的人/)(whoarefurnishedwithprofessionalskills)forthefuture.3-改写：种犯法行会危害社会.Such(offense/misconduct/delinquency/delinquentbehavior/criminalbehavior)(damages/undermines/endangers/isdetrimentalto)socialcommunity.改写：会重影响学.It

17、willadversely/severelyaffectouracademicperformance.写出画的同政府采纳举措来解决个Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethecomplicatedproblem.Thegovernment(Ourcountry/nation/Thedepartmentconcerned/Theadministration/Theauthorities)shouldtake(adopt/optimize)related(relevant/pertinent有关的/corresponding相/effective/feasi

18、ble/applicable/timely)measures(campaign/countermeasures/steps/actions)tosolve(resolve/address/render/adjust/regulate/)thecomplicated(complex/thorny/perplexing/vexing)problem(issue/matter).思法心理健康于大学生来很重要Mentalhealthisveryimportanttocollegestudents.步加反(Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskill

19、sisthekeyofcollegeeducation),mentalhealtheducationis(shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires)alsovery(greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly)important/(notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/underestimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance)tocollegestudents(theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereduc

20、ation).步，折，加入插入置中各样技明使我的更少了。(Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier),butinsteadoffreeingus,inventionseatsfurtherintoourtime.增添句子字数(Thereisnodenyingfactthat/Itisanundeniablefactthat/itiswidelyacceptedthat)the(only/sole/major/primary/common)taskof(university/young/our)studentsistoa

21、cquire(fully/asabundantaspossible)the(useful/professional/helpful/practical)knowledgeandskills(thatareessentialtotheirfuturecareer).跟着科技的展，数字化品获得愈来愈宽泛的使用，比如Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample归并句子，名代替，形容或副。Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsinte

22、chnology(Withthedevelopmentoftechnology)greatlypromote(help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify)theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with(forexample)awiderangeofproducts(objects/devices/gauges)likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.4

23、-以事物开头句子互联网使我们很简单接触到全球最新的资讯.TheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide.比较：我们能够上网获守信息。WecanusetheInternettogetinformation.练习：人们能够坐车自由出行。Wecangoouttotravelfreely.比较：汽车，在很大程度上，令人们能够自由出行。Theautomobile,toagreatextent,promisespeoplehighlevelofpersonalmobility/freetravel.剖析范文（网络资源）

24、。批评式扬长避短，学改写Howtoimprovestudentsmentalhealth1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、所以，学校能够.3、我们自己应当.Studentsmentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinb

25、rains.Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.Whatsmore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsarea

26、bletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers学.校()Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,w

27、emaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.北京王兆飞Thereisnodenyingthefactthatmentalhea

28、lthisofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.Nowadays,manystudentsincollegesufferfrommentalillness,whichseverelyaffectstheirlifeandstudy.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Reportsareoftenheardthatsomestudentscommittedsuicideormurderedtheirroommates.TypicalexamplesincludethecaseofMaJiaju

29、eandthatofagirlstabbingherschoolmates.5-Inviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Ontheonehand,dueattentionhastobepaidbycollegesstudentstomentalhealth.First,lecturesonpsychologicalhealthshouldbefrequentlygiventostudentstopreventproblemsfromhappening.Second

30、ly,psychologicalclinicsshouldbesetuptoprovidetroubledstudentswithtimelyhelp.Astostudents,weshouldkeepthechannelofcommunicationopenamongourselvesandbetweenusandourteachersandparents.Besides,incaseofmentalillness,weshouldnothesitatetogotopsychologicalcounselorsforhelp.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweex

31、pectsoundgrowthofcollegestudents.第二学写开两三句开不要落入提骗局，直接翻中文不要withthedevelopmentof不要nowadays,moreandmorepeople明确作文的，常的有：智力教育科技境文化社会道德利犯法心理感情就以上常准相。写开以引子下定，再折要的。跟着科技的展，数字化品获得愈来愈宽泛的使用，比如Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample归并句子，名代替，形容或副。Developments/Advancement/Breakt

32、hroughs/Innovationsintechnology(Withthedevelopmentoftechnology)greatlypromote(help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify)theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with(forexample)awiderangeofproducts(objects/devices/gauges)likecellphones,digitalcameras,andtel

33、econferencefacilities.方法：下定+折（引出）+点/小第一句：主构n（事物/不用人）+v.+n.第二句：However,（反）+例子（分句/定从句/陪伴的with+名）第三句：点/小大学生的心理健康十分重要（教育）6-Educationissupposedtobeassociatedwiththeteachingandlearningofprofessionalknowledgeandskills.However,mentalhealtheducationshouldnotbetakenassecondaryinimportanceforthesounddevelopmen

34、tofayoungman,whenwereadnewsreportsonsomesurprisinglyextremecasesofsuicide,andevenmurderoncampus.Theyounglearners,whilecommittingtostudy,arefacedwithafragilementalhealthproblem.此刻国内有许多人喜爱过西方的某些节日（文化传统话题）Chinaboastsitslonghistoryoffestivalcultureandharborsasignificantlydistinctivecustoms.Lesshappily,y

35、oungpeoplenowadaystendtoshifttheirfocusfromthetraditionalfestivalstowesternones,likeChristmasandValentinesDayinparticular,whichhavegainedincreasepopularityyearafteryear.ThepreservationofChinesetraditionalfestivals,thus,isbecominganationalconcern.练习：当前盗版的现象比较严重Wordstohelp:盗版：piracy(n.)盗版产品：piratedpro

36、ducts知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights入侵版权：infringesbscopyright;copyrightinfringementIntellectualpropertyrightsislegallyprotectedtotheowners,butfewpeopleseemsquitesuretobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingcopyrightproducts.Thismisconductleadstoasurprisinglyoutbreak/explosion/epidemicofpiratedproducts,rangingf

37、romhi-techdevices,suchascellphoneandcomputersoftware,tocreativeculturalproducts,CDsofmoviesandpaperbooksandthelike.Copyrightinfringementthusgreatlydamagestheorderofmarket,makingpeopleworried.练习：阅读经典书本对人的成长至关重要Classicbookspreserveawindowintotheessenceofhistory,cultureandphilosophy./preserveaplatformf

38、orpeopletotalkwiththegreatmindsofhistory,cultureandphilosophy.Unhappily,mostyoungpeopletendtowelcome/harborafloodofinformation/informationexplosionpouringinfromeverycorneroftheworld,ratherthandedicatingthemselvestoreadabookofclassicsintheexcuseoftime-stressed.Someschoolsofhighereducationseemtohavepu

39、ttheclassicsreadingoutofacademicrequirements.或：退步+反说（引出话题）+点题/小总结(Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation),mentalhealtheducationis(shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires)alsovery(greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly)important/(notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/unde

40、restimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance)tocollegestudents(theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereducation).练习：反对安装摄像头固然我认可公共场合安装摄像头降低了犯法率合保证了一方安全,我仍以为它入侵了个人隐私.7-支持留学然我出国留学会碰到好多困,我仍旧它会个人的和生活生深的影响.套:admittedly,undoubtedly,unquestionably,doubtlessly,tobefrank/honest/fair第三怎样剖析原由Twofactor

41、shavebeeninstrumentalinliftingtheveilofmisunderstanding.oweto,accountfor,beconduciveto,beassociatedwith,beresponsiblefor,beattributedto,a(root)sourceof,therootofexplain,explore,unveil(揭开),analyze,discuss,probeinto,identify,figureoutthecontributing/causative/underlyingfactorsTheboomingeconomyofthelas

42、tdecadehascontributedtoasurgeoftravelingabroad.Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals.Thankstotheadvancementoftechnology,theworldmarketfindsitswayintomassproduction.Eventhoughthepresenttechnologycreatesnewinventionsandgreatlyrevolutionizesthemassproduction,p

43、aradoxically,italsobreedsapiratedcopywithpoorqualitybutacompetitivelylowpriceonceanewproductcomesout.Thedesireforatraveloverseasgrowsfromthepeoplewhoarebetterofftopursueadeeperinsightintodifferentcultureandarealexperienceofoutsideworld.Thisisduepartlytothefactthattelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whilepo

44、stalserviceislessefficient.怎样找原由在第四列原由的常模版，但不建用Thefirstsignificantfactoris_isanothermajorreason.Andthefundamentaloneis_.Oneisthat_Theotheristhat_isalsoblameworthy.Foronething_Foranother_Andtheleadingreasonis_Onecausativefactoris_isanothercontributingfactor.Andthemostfrequentlystressedoneis_Someattri

45、buteitto_Othersputitdownto_Stillothersoweitto_beblamedforBeblameworthy的,的Betheculpritof罪魁首BetherootcauseofBetheprimaryreasonof本源是8-:Oneisthat_,theotheristhat_,_isalsoblameworthy在原由句以后怎样展：=#例少用youcan的气（是在写howto型的文章多，如HowtoDealwithStress）。客的使用people，students,consumers等详细的指称，需要的候用we,our,us等人称。人服气的例是：Ar

46、ecentstudy(conductedby)showsthatresearchfindsreportrevealssurveysuggestsindicatesdemonstratesprovesillustratesevidencesaysexpertsbelieveForoneThistrendhasbeenfoundonAgood/typicalexampleofthisis.Statistics/reportsshowthat.AsanillustrationAcaseinpointisArecentsurveyfinds/shows/reveals/provesthat凰Smoki

47、ngisbadforourhealth-Ample(丰富的)evidenceshowsthatMoreandmorecollegestudentsareunabletofindajob-Itisreportedthatagrowingnumberofstudentsareunabletofindajob.FiveNanningresidentsdiedofrabieslastmonth.-TherecentnewsreportspointtoafactthatPeopleusealotofplasticbagseverydaythatarenotabletobedegraded.-Arecen

48、tstudyhasfoundthateverydaypeopledispose1billionplasticbagsworldwidethatarenotabletobedegraded=#作用、结果或Itappears/seems/proves/turnsout/pointstoafactthatisappeared/seemedtobeItisverylikelythatisverylikelytobeItisbelievedthatisbelievedtobeItprovides/creates/promises/offers/enables/facilitates/leadspeopl

49、e(to)Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals.-Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals.Itprovesthatthesefestivalsarethegreatchanceforshrewdbusinessmentomakeprofit.9-Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythela

50、testrashofwesternfestivals,whichprovestobethegreatchanceforshrewdbusinessmentomakeprofit.Variousproductshavegreatlyfacilitiesourlifeandenhancedourstandardofliving.-Variousproductshavegreatlyfacilitiesourlifeandenhancedourstandardofliving.Theyofferuscomfort,convenienceandefficiency.-Variousproductsha

51、vegreatlyfacilitiesourlifeandenhancedourstandardofliving,offeringuscomfort,convenienceandefficiency.怎样比利害不要goodandbad,不要everycoinhastwosides用接副（naturally,normally,ofcourse,basically,generally,indeed，tosomeextent,等）自然渡：广告随可广告的好广告的坏开：（存象宏的下定，引出）Ourimpressionofthemodernsocietyislikelytobethatalmostever

52、yoneisstuckwithadvertisements.Peopleobtainallkindsofinformationfromtheadstoshop,toeat,totravel,andeventostudyandwork.好：（点+作用+例）Naturally,adswithpositivesenseandenjoyableartisticcreationcanworkforpeopleslifeandencourageprofitsforbusiness.Theyinformpeopleofthenewproductsandhelpconsumerstochoosethegood

53、sthataresimilartoeachotherbeforetheypay.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofpeoplechoosetobuyaproductbasedontheirfavoriteads,andasuccessfuladsgreatlypopularizestheimageofaproducts,creatingalargeamountofprofittoacompany.坏：（点+作用/结果）However,adsbecomeattachedtonegativeimages,astheyprovidefalseinformationandleadpeoplet

54、obuythingsthatdonotmatchtheirquality.Tosomeextent,advertisingaddstothepriceofgoods.Theseoverusedadswouldcausenegativeresponseamongconsumers.：（先步+重申点）Thoughsomeofuswouldliketothinkourselvesfreefromthismessworldofadvertisements,forbetterorworse,ithasbecameanindispensiblemeansofcommunicationofmodernlif

55、e.怎样写事物造成的危害怎样写尾/或建重申点（跟开的写法相像，也可步+折）做表建或的句子常用未来和被、虚气或：itisdesirableforsbto/that(虚气)（第五册第二尾）wouldhavedonemayhavetobeamended（第五册第三尾）Onewayoutisto/byIfwecontinuetoignore(overlook,neglect,underestimate)_,itislikelythat_(警示性)10-参照：第五册第一元（尾段）Indeed,withrespecttothetransmissionofvaluesandtheteachingofcert

56、ainsubjects,aconservativeapproachmaywellbecalledfor.Yettheexplosionofknowledgecallsforcloseandfreshattentiontothecurriculum.Newandimaginativeapproacheswillhavetobedevelopedifyoungpeoplearetobepreparedfortherapidchangingrolestheycanexpecttoassume.仿写并改写心理健康：1-Astostudents,weshouldkeepthechannelofcommu

57、nicationopenamongourselvesandbetweenusandourteachersandparents.Besides,incaseofmentalillness,weshouldnothesitatetogotopsychologicalcounselorsforhelp.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectsoundgrowthofcollegestudents.2-Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrom

58、mentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.比如：（心理健康，学校怎么做，学生怎么做）掉forexample,ifyou,onlyby等老套。Thepotentialriskofmentalhealthcallsforclosean

59、dfreshattentiontothepsychologicalcurriculumtailoredtothestudentsneeds.Assessmentapproaches,counseling,ifnecessary,intervention,willhavetobedevelopediftheschoolsaretobepreparedfortherapidchangingrolesofeducationtheycanexpecttoassume.Inresponse,onesteptocalmingdown(Onewayoutisto),asayoungstudent,istor

60、ecognizethetendencyofbeingunhappy,tenseorstressed,andthenlearntobelesshostile(pessimistic/depressed/upset/isolated/frustrated)bychangingsomeoftheattitudesandnegativethinkingtowardsthelifeandpeoplearound.Itisdesirablethatyoungpeoplewouldtakecounselingcourseregularlyandtryexperienceofteamwork,bothofwh