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1、Unit 1 ReadingLanguage Points1. There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy. (p2)【观察】The equipment could be used for a variety of educational purposes.She took the job for various reasons.The quality of the students homework varies considerably.名词variety常表示“(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样,多样化”,a var

2、iety of表示“各种各样的” 。形容词various意为“各种不同的;各种式样的”。动词vary意为“(一组类似的事物大小、形状等)相异,变化;改变”。practice (1) What time do you start work? _ (没准儿).(2) We all need _ (饮 食多样化).(3) There are _ (种类繁多的图案) to choose from.It variesvariety in our dieta wide variety of patterns请根据汉语提示,用variety/various/vary的适当形式完成下列句子。2. Some c

3、omedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life. (p2)【观察】She always behaves well / badly when her aunts comes to visit. Did the children behave themselves while I was away?We should make sure that good behavior is rewarded.动词behave意为“(举止或行为)表现”,behave oneself意为“表现得体;有礼貌”。名词behavi

4、our意为“行为;举止,表现方式”。practice 请根据汉语提示,用behave/behaviour的适当形式完成下列句子。(1) The little girl _ _ (面对危险表现 得十分勇敢).(2) _ (他对待她 的态度) was becoming more and more aggressive.(3) Please _ (规矩一些) before the guests, Tom. behaved very bravely in the face of dangerHis behaviour towards herbehave yourself3. While this ki

5、nd of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. (p2) 这种幽默听起来有点刻薄,但通常只有当演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这种幽默才奏效。while引导让步状语从句if引导条件状语从句have affection for 喜爱,钟爱make fun of 拿开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄虽然无声电影没有声音,但是它当时仍然受到很多人的欢迎。Wh

6、ile there was no sound in the silent film, it was still popular with many people then.你现在若不离开,我就报警。If you dont leave now Im calling the police.他非常喜爱他的姑妈。He had a deep affection for his aunt.学校里的孩子总取笑吉尔穿的衣服。The kids at school always made fun of Jills clothes.4. Each time, he performs his stand-up rou

7、tine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. (p2)【观察】The operation will be performed next week.The equipment performed well during the tests.She composes and performs her own music.The British boat was the star performer in the race.This was a very impressive performanc

8、e by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.动词perform意为“演出;表演,做;履行,工作;运转”。名词performance意为“表演;演出,表现;业绩”等。名词performer意为“演员;表演者”。practice 请将下列句子译成汉语。(1) A computer can perform many tasks at the same time. 一台计算机能够同时做多项工作。(2) Most of the students performed well in the exam. 大部

9、分学生在考试中表现得很好。 (3) It is one of the bands rare live performances. 这是那个乐队少见的一次现场演出。5. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. (p3) 克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱,他有能力让全世界的人开心。不定式作定语他有战胜一切困难的力量。He has the strength to overcome all difficulties.6. Laughing helps yo

10、ur body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. (p3) 笑有助于保持身体健康,甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。V-ing形式作主语省略to的不定式作宾补开开玩笑可以赶走坏心情。Making jokes can drive away ones bad moods.安迪帮我们搬家具。Andy helped us move the furniture.7. When he passed away in 1996, millions of Americans mourned his death. (p5)pass away意为“去世,亡故”【拓展

11、】drive away 驱车离开,(使)离去;赶走get away 逃脱;(得以)离开,度假put away 把收拾起来,积蓄;攒钱take away 拿去;带走,夺走throw away 扔掉,浪费(机会、优势或好处)give away 分发,泄露That famous mathematician passed away yesterday.Patricks rudeness soon drove all the customers away.Weve decided to go to Scotland to get away from it all.Put away the tools b

12、efore you leave. Theyre going to take my citizenship away. Dont throw away such a good chance, or youll regret.We have six copies of the book to give away.practice 请选用上述短语的适当形式完成下列句子。(1) Sara waved her hand to us and then _.(2) _ your toys _ now.(3) I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I

13、 wasnt able to _.(4) Dont _ to the public when we will start.drove awayPut awayget awaygive awaytripTell the part of speech and the meaning of trip in each sentence. Did you have a good trip in Hangzhou? Pick up that box or someone will trip over it. She broke her ankle when she had a trip on the st

14、airs. Look at that little girl tripping along the lane.Cn. 旅行,外出v. 绊倒Cn. 绊倒v. 脚步轻快地走或跑Translation.Its a ten-mile trip from the airport to the hotel.从机场到市中心有10英里路。He tripped and fell down.他绊了个跟头。She looked stunning as she tripped down the stairs in her ball gown.她身着晚礼服轻盈地走下楼梯,显得光彩照人。I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

15、空。1. Henry has apologized for his bad _ and should be allowed to rejoin the group. (behave)2. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and _ achievements are equally important. (academy)3. We missed the lessons, but we gained this unforgettable _ experience. (amuse) behaviour academic

16、amusing4. People are becoming more conscious of the importance of health and _. (fit)5. Not until the accident happened did I realize my _. (fool)6. The doctor is giving them _ on how to treat a broken leg. (instruct)7. Mr Foster is sorry that he cannot accept your _ to dinner. (invite)fitnessfoolis

17、hness instructionsinvitation8. Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the citys _ streets. (crowd)9. Holding back his _, he rose from the sand and walked aimlessly along the sea. (angry)10. Air is _ but we can feel its motion when there is a wind. (visible)crowdedanger invisibleII. 从方框里选择适当的短语

18、并用其正确形式填空。stand up for trip over have affection for come up with pass away hold out drive away take on make room for burst in 1. Some cafe owners also said they were worried the ban would _ customers.2. Theres no doubt that every mother _ her children.3. Mary _ me at the meeting, sparing me some emb

19、arrassment.4. They _ while I was studying; I had to stop what I was doing and talked with them.5. He _ his hand, asking for more money. drive awayhas affection forstood up forburst inheld out6. With the policy of reforming and opening to the outside world carried out, China _ a new look over the pas

20、t decades.7. I _ the bench and fell down on the floor, my chin hitting the carpet.8. On Mar. 26, 2003, the world-known actor _ due to a serious disease.9. A beautiful but blind girl got on a crowded bus and the passengers _ her.10. Im afraid the answer is “no”. Come back when you _ a new plan. has taken ontripped overpassed away made room forcome up withIII. Fill in the blanks

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