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1、1 对要求严格2 在要求严格3 犯错误4 睡着5 讲笑话;开玩笑6.同样适用于某人/某物be strict withbe strict inmake mistakesfall asleeptell jokesbe true of sb./sth7 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚8取得进步9结果10事实上make suremake progressas a resultIn fact1、make sure弄清楚;查明;确信;务必(做到)(1)make sure of /about.弄清楚;查明make sure that.确信;务必(2)be sure of /about / that从句有把握;确信
2、(主语自信)be sure to do sth.一定要,务必(去做某事) First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。I think there is a train at 6 oclock,but youd better make sure.make sure后一般不跟不定式,后接of/about以及从句是高考常考点。First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。I think there is a train at 6 oclock,but
3、youd better make sure.2Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _.Amakes sure;are turned offBmakes sure;will turn offCis made sure;are turned offDwill make sure;will be turned off1. They say that first impressions are very important.=It is said that first impression
4、s are very important.= First impressions are said to be very important.The two sides are said to have reached an agreement.Its said that the two sides have reached an agreement. People say / report / believe that=It is said (reported,believed.) that .= Sb / sth is said /reported /believed + 不定式Langu
5、age Points2. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。impression 在此处为可数名词,意为“印象”。ones (first) impression of sb is 某人对的(最初)印象make/have/leavea(n)impression on 给某人留下深刻印象复习always 常用用法:always强调 “一直是这样”。复习always 常用用法:2)be always doing 表示 “老是,老”,多半表示责难,不满或表扬。He is
6、always complaining about something. 他老是发牢骚。He is always helping others.他总是喜欢帮助别人。2) so that 引导结果状语 从句,一般不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号隔开。 意为“因此,这样就”。 She is very careful, so that she seldom makes a mistake.她非常细心,因此她很少犯错。so that引导目的状语从句,从句中常有can,may,could,might,will等情态动词,从句前不用逗号。They all worked day and night so th
7、at they might finish the task ahead of time.高考考点句型She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她讲解英语语法如此清楚,甚至连我都能明白。归纳拓展 so.that.与such.that. 两者都引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。不同的是so 修饰的中心词是adj./adv.,such修饰的中心词是名词。 其用法区别为: para1 知识点1.People say / report /believe that =It is said (report
8、ed,believed.) that . = Sb / sth is said /reported /believed + 不定式2.My first impression of sb is3.avoid making you feel stupid4.hate making mistakes5.a bit too slow / a bit too easy 6.make ( much / great / rapid ) progress7.She is kind and patient and she explains English grammar so clearly that even
9、 I can understand it,8.Mrs Li just smiles ,so that you dont feel completely stupid1.We dont dare to say a word unless she ask us to.dare vt.敢于面对,敢于承担(风险)vaux.敢,竟敢归纳拓展(1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,后接动词原形。作为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared);否定形式为darent。(2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时,其后接不定式,不定式符号to
10、常可省略。(3)I dare say是固定短语,意为“我敢说,恐怕也许是”,常作插入语。Dare you go out alone at night?你晚上敢单独出去吗?I dare say there are mistakes.恐怕这里面有些错误。Unless 如果不,除非条件状语从句: unless 从句遵循if 从句主将从现 和 主现从现 的情况。要领:unless = if notUnless = Ifnot1. 除非天下雨,他通常是走路去上学。 He usually _ on foot if it _.=_, he usually _ on foot.2. 如果你现在不走,你就赶不上
11、火车了。 If you _, you _ the train.= _, you _ the train.goes to schooldont leave nowUnless it rainsgoes to schoolUnless you leave nowwont catchwont catchdoesnt rain不定式符号to 的省略- Would you like to go with me?-Yes,I d like to.China is no longer what it used to be .Thats not what I want to have.The boy want
12、ed to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _A. not to B.not to do C.not do it D. do not to2.(1)as a result = so +句子 因此;结果 (2)as a result of = because of 因为;由于 =because + 句子(3)result in导致(4)result from起因;由于3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in
13、the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课,但是我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成复合结构,在句中常作状语(有时可作定语),宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。He is deep in thought,with his head in his hands.他双手抱着头陷入沉思。“with复合结构”的其他形式还有:(1)withn./pron.动词不定式With nothing to do,I had to go to sleep.因为没事可做,我只得
14、睡觉。(2)withn./pron.过去分词With everything bought,he went home.一切都买好了,他回家了。 (5)withn./pron.形容词He used to sleep with the window open.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含泪说再见。We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.由向导带路,我们很容易地找到了她的家。在“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构中,现在分词作宾补时强调主动和进行,过去分词作宾补时强调被动和完成,不定式作宾补时表示动作还未发生。prar31.have / has been doing2.be popular w
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