2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市第七高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市第七高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 31. _, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. A. As the record is impressive B. Impressive as the record is C. Impressive as is the record D. The record is impressive though参考答案：B略2. They were walking along the shore _ a huge wav

2、e appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.Aas BwhileCwhen Dthough参考答案：C句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻译为“正在，突然”，或“正在，这时”。3. I dont remember how many years ago _ I last showed you around the old campus.A. it was thatB. was it thatC.

3、 it was whichD. was it when参考答案：A4. Wed better stay here a little longer he turns up unexpectedly.A. althoughB. in caseC. sinceD. if only参考答案：B5. 一Is that the small town you often refer to?一Right，just the one ，you know，I used to workAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere参考答案：D6. Did you know any French before yo

4、u arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning参考答案：A7. _ at the way he had been treated in the hotel, John complained to the managerAHaving disappointed BDisappointingCDisappointed DTo disappoint参考答案：C8. meantApleasant Bbreathe Csteak

5、Dtheater参考答案：A9. Due to circumstances _ our control the performance has had to be cancelled. A. above B. within C. beyond D. over 参考答案：C10. _ , he makes little progress. In that case, he should improve his method of study.A. As he works hard B. Hard as he works C. He works as hard D. As hard he work

6、s参考答案：B略11. My doctor advised me to lose some weight so I_ as well give the dessert a miss.A. should B. must C. might D. will参考答案：C试题分析：句意：医生建议我减肥，因此我还是不吃甜食为好。may as well此处表示“不妨，还是的好”。故选C项。12. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which

7、 C. whose D. that参考答案：C略13. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which参考答案：D14. - Youve got your flat fumished. havent you? - Yes. I_some used Furniture and it was a real bargain.A.will buy B.houghtC. had bought D. have bought参考答案：B15. - I ho

8、pe the arrangements meet with your _. - Yes, Im quite satisfied.A. conflict B. prejudice C. approval D. dilemma 参考答案：C16. Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing， can be achieved about it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything参考答案：C【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。句意：除非你全身心投入写作，你将一事无成。Anything任何事

9、情；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据题干中的unless判断答案。故判断选C。17. She lost her temper, _ I decided to go back home.A. in this case B. in which occasionC. at which point D. in the event参考答案：C18. Jack was still very calm, _ the quarrel with the boss, and greeted every person he met on the way back to

10、his office.Ain spite of Bdue to Cas a result of Dbecause of参考答案：A19. In many peoples opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant_ .Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not all

11、owed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is grow

12、ing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep we

13、re 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room f

14、or new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the n

15、ight before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep

16、 after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.参考答案：71.C 72.E 73.F 74.G 75.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。73.根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论故选F。74.根据下文中提到的关键词synapses

17、 in the mice可知，他肯定做了老鼠的实验，答案为G。75.根据后一句提到的You keep what matters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，故选B。【答案】【解析】三、 阅读理解21. Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you,

18、 if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future?I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus cant be on two roads at the same time. So we have to m

19、ake a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.Im not saying we shouldnt have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to

20、 smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good.However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders

21、 and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.The answer is the positive road paved with faith and a belief that your best

22、days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions

23、 that sacrifice your future success. You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the wa

24、y you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours.【小题1】According to the passage, we can know that _.A. both Fear and Faith trust something in the future B. Fear and Faith have nothing in commonC. neither negative nor positive future will happenD. people usually choose to believe in the positive future【小题2】What does the writer mean by saying “our bus cant be on two roads”?A. We usually choos