中医英语入门-学堂在线网课答案修改版

1、Unit 11.1In the Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), doctors began to be classified into four categories-dietician, physician, doctor of decoctions （）Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica),amasterpiece of medical literature appeared in Han outlines the theory of the compatibility of med

2、icinal ingredients. （） Zhen Jiu Jia Jing (AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) byHuangfu Mi during the Western Jin time (265-316) establishes the foundation of meridians and collaterals theory.（）Zhang Zhongjing proposed that mastership of medicine lies in proficientmedical skills and lofty medic

3、al ethics, which eventually became the embodiment of a moral value of the Chinese nation.（）Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica)compiled by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was the first book in the world that scientifically categorized medicinal herbs.（）1.2TCM not only values the

4、 impacts of natural and social environment on health and illness, but also emphasizes the coordination of physical and mental activities, and their interactions in the conditions of health and illness.（）The core concept of principle of harmony in TCM holds that a persons physical health mostly depen

5、ds on harmony in the functions of thevarious body organs.（）TCM therapies focus on the illness that the patient contracts rather than the person who is sick.（）Principle of emphasis on individuality means the physicians should takefull consideration of the individual constitution.（）Preventative treatm

6、ent is a core belief of TCM, which lays great emphasis on prevention before a disease arises, guarding against pathological changes when falling sick, and protecting recovering patients from relapse.（）Unit 22.1In their origin the concepts, Yin and Yang were very simple. The aspect that faced the sun

7、 was (yang), and the aspect that faced away from the sun was ( yin ).Anything partaking of the characteristics of the heaven, the sun, warmth, brightness, daytime, fire, male, generation, etc. belong to(yang) .The basic contents of yin-yang theory include four principles: (mutual opposition and rest

8、raint between and 、 (mutualdependence and support between Yin and Yang)、(equilibrium andof mutual transformation of Yin Anything partaking of the characteristics of the earth, the moon, cold,darkness, nighttime, water, female, death, etc. is Yin（）The yin and yang aspects within an object are not in

9、a static state, but intheprocessofchange.Thisprincipleiscalled equilibriumandwaning-waxing of Yin and Yang.（）2.2According to Yin-yang theory, the exterior of the body is associated with (yang), while the interior is associated with(yin) ; the back is considered (yang) and the front is (yin); the six

10、 fu organs are considered ( yang ) while the five zang organs are (yin).theory can be used to describe the human physiologic processes, the various functional activities of the body belong to (yang), and all material bases for the vital functions, including essence, blood and body fluids, belong to(

11、yin).According to yin-yang the general principles in treatment include: “if cold warm it”; “(if hot cool it)”; “if deficient augment it”; “(if excessive purge it)” and “treat yin for yang diseases, and (treat yang for yindisorders).人生有形,不离阴阳 The theory of Yin and Yang holds that the humanbody is an

12、organic whole and a very complicated unity of Yin and Yang.All the organizational structures of human beings are not only organicallyrelated,butalsocanbedividedintotwoparts:YinandYang which are opposite to each善诊者，必先察色按脉，以辨阴阳 If one is good at diagnosis, theyshould differentiate the yin from yang af

13、ter the observation of color(of complexion, tongue, urine, stool, etc.) and feeling thepulse.Unit 33.1By employing the method of“classifying by analogy”,the ancients established extensive connection between the five elements and the human body. The wood corresponds to the liver, the gallbladder, the

14、 eyes and the tendons. The fire corresponds to the heart, the large intestine, thetongue and the vessels.（）The over-restraint cycle refers to the reversal of restraint, in which the suppressed turns about and suppresses its suppressor. （）Generation and restraint cycles are normal relationships among

15、 the fiveelements, while over-restraint and counter-restraint cycles are abnormal ones.（）汉译英： 相生、相克、相乘、相侮 Generation 、Over-restraint、Counter-restraint汉译英：土爰稼穑；木曰曲直 Earth is the sowing and reaping、Wood is the bending and the straightening3.2The liver belongs to Wood. Thus, the liver likes to function

16、 smoothly and dislikes being blocked, and it has the capacity to ensure the smooth flow of qi and blood.（）When a heart disorder affects the liver or a kidney disorder affects thelung, we call it “disorder in the mother affecting the child”. （）The pattern of “the liver over-restraining the spleen” re

17、fers to stagnation of liver-qi creating failure of the spleen to regulate transportation and transformation.（）汉译英：见肝之病，知肝传脾，必先实其脾气 When the liver isdiseased, the liver will transmit to the spleen, and so one should replenish the qi of the spleen.汉译英：培土生金法 Cultivating the earth in order to generateme

18、tal.Unit44.1The term “Zang” in chinese medicine refers to? BThe heart is called () in Zang-fu theory of chinese medicine. DThe lungs areThe lungs arecalled() in Zang-fu theory of chinese medicine.AThe triple-energizers arecalled () in Zang-fu theory ofchinese medicine. BWhich formulas can we use in

19、Chinese Medicine to treat “Shen”diseases? ABCD4.24.2The relationship of heart and spleen centers on ( ) B The relationship of lungs and kidney centers on ( ) A Depression of liver qi usually affects ( ) AThe relationship of heart and lungs can also be called ( ) B The relationship of heart and kidne

20、y can also be called ( ) CUnit 55.1The meridians and collaterals are pathwaysalong which()circulatethroughthewholebody.DThetwelvedivergentmeridiansoriginatefromthe() AThetertiarycollateralsrefertothe() AThe meridian-collateral system consistsof() ABCAccording to the description, the meridians are cl

21、assified into categories including () 5.2Which meridians go up from the end of the fingers to the head?( ) AWhichmeridiansascend fromthe toesto theabdomenandchest?( ) DWhich meridians come out of the axillae without exception ( ) B Which of the followings about the exterior-interior relationsbetween

22、 the Twelve Meridians are correct?( )Unit 66.1In Chinese Medicine theory, what explains all physiologic activities of ourbody?()DIn the human qi appears in various forms. The basic form is ()AThe qi that forms the blood and flows with it in the vessels, helping to nourish the entire body, is knownas

23、()BAccording to the description, which one of the followings are the functions of Nutritive qi? DThe qi that flows outside the vessels is knownas ()A6.2According to the description, which of the followings are correct?()According to the description, which of the followings about blood heat arecorrec

24、t?()If blood stagnation affects the heart, what kind of symptomsusually may befound?()According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ()According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ()6.3According to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABC

25、DAccording to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCDAccording to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCDAccording to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCDAccording to the description, which of the followings are correct? () ABCDUni

26、t 77.1Six excesses refer to （wind、cold、summerheat、dampness、dryness、fire） comes and goes moves blows sways the branches of the trees. When evil invades the exterior, the patient may complain of physicalfatigue, cumbersome limbs, and heavy headedness. If it invades thechannelsandthejoints,thepatientma

27、ycomplainofachingjointsand inhibited bending and stretching. Fire is characterized by fluctuating generalized fever; fatigued limbs; lossof appetite; oppression in the chest; nausea and vomiting; abnormalstool; short voidings of reddish urine; soggy pulse; and thick, slimy （）Drynessas an evil has ch

28、aracteristics of environmental phenomenon ofdryness. Dryness that invades the body from the outside is known as external dryness, and normally occurs in dry regions or in dry （）7.2 include dietary irregularities, sexual intemperance andtaxation fatigue, external injuries, parasites, and others. aris

29、es as a result of either the impaired movement and transformation of fluids associated with morbidity of the lung, spleen, and kidney, or the boiling of the fluids by depressedfire.（Phlegm） refers to generalized impairment of the smooth flow of blood,local stagnation of blood in the vessels, or loca

30、l accumulation of extravasated blood.（BloodDietary irregularities may not only affect the spleen and the stomach, causing digestive disturbances, food accumulation, stomach pain, diarrhea, but in cases of excessive liquor consumption and overindulgence in sweet and fatty foods, dietary irregularity

31、may create heat, phlegm, and dampness.（）Generalized signs of blood stasis include a dull, stagnant facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, and stasis macules on the edge of the tongue. The pulse is fine or rough. （）Unit 88.1examinationsto and、 to a combination of the patients facial expression, complexion, bearing, quality of voice, enunciation and verbal expression, and consciousness. the spirit） can objectively reflects the state of qi a