2023学年江苏省江阴市长泾二中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The sports meeting will be _till next week because of the bad weather.Aput up Bput on Cput off2、 _ books do you read every year? About 30,

2、 I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often3、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCtheD/4、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an5、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yes

3、terday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter6、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow7、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding8、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still beh

4、ind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat9、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest10、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting. 完形填空11、 Tom and Jack are good friends. They live next to ea

5、ch other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But 1 of them likes to use his head. They work hard but they are still very poor. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never 2 why.One day, Tom went to

6、town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Jack about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They 3 some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried

7、 them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a 4 price. They felt sad and returned to their village.“I cant understand why we suffer losses in business 5 others always make money.” Tom said

8、 one day.“The tractor was too small.” Jack said without thinking. “Well carry 6 apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Tom. “How foolish we were!”1AbothBallCnoneDneither2AfineBfind outClook atDlook for3AmadeBgaveCborrowedDsent4AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap5AwhileBbecauseCalthoughDso that6AfewBfewe

9、rCmuchDmore. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But

10、its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you

11、 finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands.

12、You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、Facing the Sea with Spring BlossomsBy HaiziFrom to

13、morrow on. I will be a happy manGrooming, chopping and travelling all over the world.From tomorrow on. I will care about food and vegetables.Living in a house towards the sea with spring blossoms.From tomorrow on. I wil1 write to each of my dear ones.Telling them of my happiness, which is the happie

14、st lightening told me. I will spread it to each one of them, giving every river and every mountain a warm name.Strangers, I will also wish you happy.May you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouses!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only wish to face the sea, wit

15、h spring blossoms.1From the poem we can infer that Haizi might be a _.Afarmer BfishermanCpoet Dtraveler2What do you think of the sentence face the sea. with spring blossom?AThe author likes sea and flowers.BThe author is feeling blue.CThe authors description of dream life.DThe author is an energetic

16、 and creative man.B14、Every people(民族) uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is

17、 said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman

18、named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company(公司) called “Wendys” sa

19、id its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(广告) showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that c

20、overed the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone

21、 began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “Wheres the beef?” is used when .Asomeone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2“Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular

22、 expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DAustralia3The Wendys Company used the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice the bread that covered the meat was bigDcompare

23、its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly tells us .Atwo famous companies Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementC15、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the

24、button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to

25、 take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They als

26、o set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a su

27、ccess rate of 1 in 20 is good.1Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good pre

28、paration.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildli

29、fe photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.D16、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudon

30、g International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ord

31、ered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will

32、be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their rail

33、ways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in technology from China .China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1The C919 wi

34、ll have a competition with _ and the new Being B737.Athe Airbus A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380 Bthe Boeing B7872From the passage, we know that many countries in _ are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.ASoutheast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle

35、 EastBSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle EastCCentral Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeDNorth America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.

36、BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2017CMany countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.DThe highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.4The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese Scientists are better at science and

37、 technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influence with its developmentDChina has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/hE17、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been

38、 a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in t

39、he rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked do

40、wn, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” S

41、oon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl

42、 took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He s

43、traightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Were very happy for you, Tu

44、cket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.1What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut away BThrown carelesslyCTaken a

45、way DKept carefully2Why did Tucket feel very sad?ABecause the rabbits kicked him.BBecause the gardener got a new bucket.CBecause the gardener wanted to throw him away.DBecause the gardener would use him to get water.3The little girl ran through the garden .Ato pick some flowersBto find a beautiful r

46、oseCto take a walk and have a restDto find something to plant a rose in it4What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?AHaving friends to play together.BBeing placed in the warm corner.CBeing needed and having his own value.DBeing cared about by his friends around him.F18、Meyer has been crazy

47、about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from_grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running_her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.Meyer_remembered the cal

48、l that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the_rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some_information, like age and health condition. Meyer fel

49、t_and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, Ive just sold your_for one and a half million dollars!She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been_by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),_not her. Each time, she

50、just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never_Seeing this book published was the most_thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a_of three children, but she has never stopped_, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her_, and it has changed her life_Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.1Amy Byour Cher Dhis2Athrough Bwith