福建省厦门市四校2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、xxx started his European tour March 21, 2019.AinBonCatDto2、I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe; aB

2、a; aCthe; theDa; the3、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration4、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.Alaughed atBlooked atCgood atDknocked at5、I havent got _ nail

3、s(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger6、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was7、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all r

4、ight.8、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.9、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse10、The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _? Oh, its about 105 minutes.Awhat kind

5、 of movie it isBwhere is it producedChow long it lasts. 完形填空11、Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 1 day of his life. His 2 would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the soccer field

6、. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down 3 stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 4 he walked through the door, his father asked, “ Whats wrong, son?” Peters feeli

7、ng were 5 all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room 6 another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too 7 on yourself.”

8、“I lost the game, Dad. I 8 my team. Theyll 9 never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team 10 Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game 11 half is learning how to communicate with your teammates

9、 and learning from your mistakes.Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with 12 rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so 13 to winning that game.

10、But I think if we 14 to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about 15 we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel luck

11、y to know that he was on a winning team.1Abest Bworst Clatest Dnewest2Amind Bheart Chead Dbrain3AIts BTheir COur DHis4AAs well as BAs soon as CAs long as DAs far as5Asaid Bread Cspoken Dwritten6Awithout Bexcept Cbesides Dincluding7Aupset Bstrong Chard Dworried8Afailed Blost Cmissed Dbeat9Aprobably B

12、always Chardly Dreally10Atime Beffort Cmoney Denergy11AAnother BOther CThe other DThe others12Acourage Bconfidence Chappiness Dworries13Alucky Bused Cclose Dfamiliar14Acontinue Bcomplain Ccompare Dcomplete15Awhy Bhow Cwhere Dwhat. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, l

13、ooks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Ma

14、ry. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8

15、(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、The H1Nl virus has b

16、een spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control itPlease pay attention to the following points：1Dont touch your faceAbove all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body2Wash your handsIf you have to

17、 touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforeSoaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses3Cover your nose and mouthWhen someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and

18、 land on your nose and mouth，so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterwardViruses can live for hours，or even l

19、onger when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards4Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the futureSome research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands，the mask doesnt work wellSo wash your hand

20、s and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful5The article mainly tells _Athe H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wideBhow to control the H1N1 virusCcover your nose and mouthDeveryone should buy a mask in the future6How does the viruses enter your body easily?AGet

21、though your mouth BGet though your noseCGet though your eyes DAll of the above7What can we do with the flu viruses?AWater BMasksCSoaps with surfactants DTissues8How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?AFor an hour BFor several hoursCFor two weeks DFor a year9Whi

22、ch of the statements is Not True?AWash your hands before mealsBWhen you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissueCYou shouldnt often touch your mouth，eyes and noseDWhen you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded placesB14、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love be

23、tween my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.“Mom, I have a question to

24、 ask you.”“What?” she replied, still doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. Thethreadreally makes the quilt

25、strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful co

26、untry road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me, ”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with you

27、r mom. ”Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why does the writer

28、NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?AThey dont act in the romantic ways.BThey never say, “I love you”.CThey never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.DAll of the above.2When did the writer understand her mothers answer?AAfter her father got sick seriously.BBefore her fat

29、her got sick seriously.CAfter her mother gave her father some flowers.DAfter her father gave her mother some flowers.3What does the underlined word “thread” mean in Chinese?A针 B被子 C线 D爱4Why couldnt her father walk by himself?ABecause her father was seriously ill.BBecause her father liked walking wit

30、h his wife.CBecause his father didnt get good treatment（治疗）.DBecause his father had a bad temper（脾气）.5What is the best title for the story?ALove Is Just a Thread BLove Is Just a quiltCLove Is to Say“I love you” DLove Is to Walk TogetherC15、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems t

31、hat besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks t

32、o officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can d

33、o something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotli

34、ne 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting

35、off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the following is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind energ

36、y.3What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smog.BOnly the government can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by ordinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe disagreed

37、 with it. DHe disliked it.D16、Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is exp

38、ressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver sho

39、ok his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1Why did the Indian driver shake his head when

40、 the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?ABecause the Indian driver had something important to doBBecause the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyCBecause the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeDBecause in India shaking the head means agreement2The foreigner became angry be

41、cause_.Athe Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeBhe misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaChe asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didnt say any wordsDthe Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3Which of the following is True according to the pa

42、ssage?AThe Indians shaking heads means “Yes”.BShaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.CFinally the foreigner didnt get to his office .DThe Indian driver was a deaf man.E17、Health CenterMaybe you want to be thin and healthy but dont know how to do it. Then Health Center will help you.

43、 Here you,will get the best idea about health.Call 6325286 to join it.Email : linda sina. comYingbin RestaurantWe have different kinds of French food here. The menu is in French and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Business hours : 11 :30 am10 :00 pmTel

44、: 3589168Blue Sky ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday. Call 5288516 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if y

45、ou were in the sea. If you like sea animals, pay a visit to it.Opening hours: 9:30 am5 :30 pmTel: 8526892根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1You can eat different kinds of _ food in Yingbin Restaurant.AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDFrench2Sarah is fat and she wants to be thin. She can call _ to get some informati

46、on.A8526892B3589168C6325286D52885163The Blue Sky Club is closed on.AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayDSaturday4If you want to see some fishes, you can go to the Underwater World at.A8:30 amB10:00 amC6:00 pmD9:30 pm5Which of the following statements is true?AThe waiters and waitresses in Yingbin Restaurant can

47、 only speak French.BIf you want to know something about Blue Sky Club, you can send an email to linda sina. com.CYou cannot eat dinner in Yingbin Restaurant after 10 :00 pm.DYou can practlce dancing and singing at Blue Sky Club.F18、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage

48、. The Garbage-Men bands instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he

49、 ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than thr

50、owing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and

51、play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isnt.1What are the Garbage-Men bands