2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(分析版)2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(分析版)28/282019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(分析版)最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料会合2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下边短文,掌握粗心,此后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。CharlieChaplinsparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto_1_herchildren,hero

2、wnwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger._2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher_3_untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit_4_tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre_5_hismothersingin

3、gonstage.Suddenly,hervoice_6_.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked_7_thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly_8_theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He_9_tookCharliebythehandtothes

4、tage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_10_verymuchandbegantothrowmoney_11_Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould_12_themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaud

5、iencefoundthisannouncementespecially_13_andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel_14_atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore_15_andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharliesfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1

6、.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.qui

7、cklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.A15.D【分析】【分析】查理卓别林是

8、一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父亲母亲就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林暂时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到遇到了观众们的喜爱。此后卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。【1题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。察看动词辨析，support支持，奉养；奉养；leave走开；ask问；face面对。依据句意herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选A。【2题详解】句意：但是，他们的经济

9、情况在1894年她患病得喉炎的时候改变了。察看连词、副词辨析，Although固然，只管；So所以，所以；However但是；Besides其余。依据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但此后她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。所以前后是转折的关系，选C。【3题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人并无让她的声音歇息直到变好，而是连续唱歌。察看名词辨析，sight视力；情况；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。依据上文whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应当让声音歇息一下，不要再连续唱歌。故应选B。【4

10、题详解】句意：她的声音变得愈来愈差，她发现找到酬劳好的工作很困难。察看形容词辨析，easy简单的；difficult困难的；interesting风趣的；boring无聊的，讨厌的。依据上文theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到酬劳好的工作是特别困难的。故应选B。【5题详解】句意：一天夜晚Charlie刚巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。察看动词辨析，feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观

11、看。依据句意hismothersingingonstage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选D。【6题详解】句意：忽然，她的声音破音了。察看动词辨析，rested歇息；dropped降落，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。依据下文buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，选C。【7题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人不可以够再连续唱下去，哭着走开了舞台。察看介词辨析，onto到上；off走开；towards向，朝；around环绕，四周。依据句中Mrs.Chaplinco

12、uldnotcontinueanylonger可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不可以够再连续唱下去，故这里表示“走开舞台”，选B。【8题详解】句意：舞台经理知道他必然立刻采纳举措来挽救这难堪的情况。察看动词辨析，create创办；save挽救；continue连续；explain解说。依据空后theembarrassingsituation.和下文He_9_tookCharliebythehandtothestage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故应选B。【9题详解】句意：他立刻拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。察看副词辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；qu

13、ickly快速地；coldly冷漠地。依据上文Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly可知，经理得连忙做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，选C。【10题详解】句意：观众们特别喜爱这个表演，开始扔钱。察看动词辨析，thought认；description描绘；speech演讲；performance表演。依据上句话Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选D。【11题详解】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他立刻停止唱歌，

14、并向观众宣告第一他会捡起钱，此后他会达成这首歌曲。察看连词辨析，If假如，指引条件状语从句；Till直到时候；When当时候，指引时间状语从句；Before在以前。依据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他”，应选C。【12题详解】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他立刻停止唱歌，并向观众宣告第一他会捡起钱，此后他会达成这首歌曲。察看动词短语辨析，takeout取出；throwaway抛弃；putdown放下；镇压；pickup捡起。依据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不适合，故应选D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。【13题详解】句意：观众们感觉这个宣告特

15、别风趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。察看形容词辨析，funny风趣的；lucky好运的；helpful有帮助的；painful悲伤的。依据空后startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜爱卓别林的表演，感觉很风趣。故应选A。【14题详解】句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。察看形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆寒的；sad悲伤的；satisfied知足的，满意的；excited欢乐的，激动的。依据上句话Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.和句中dancedandsangmore

16、songstotheaudience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现特别放松，表演了更多的节目，所以他其实不感觉胆寒。故应选A。【15题详解】句意：令他吃惊是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。察看名词辨析，trouble麻烦，困难；anger生气，生气；silence沉默；laughter笑。依据空后moremoneythrowing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜爱卓别林的表演，所以应当是“笑声更多了”，选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们表达了有名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记述文，依据事情发展的次序记述，比较简单读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增添了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，

17、这是中考的经典题型，察看学生们在详尽语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解粗心；此后依据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后固定搭配，并认真辨析选项中每个单词的意的sight视力；情况；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。依据上文whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响是她声音，应当让声音歇息一下，不要再连续唱歌。故应选B。再如第14小题，察看形容词辨析，shy害羞；胆寒；sad悲伤；satisfied知足，满意的；excited欢乐的，激动的。依据上句话Charliefeltperfectlyath

18、omeonstage.和句中dancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现特别放松，表演了更多节目，所以他其实不感觉胆寒。故应选A。二、阅读理解阅读下边资料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeople!Walkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandf

19、rontofus.PeopleonthesubwayUnderneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goingtothedoors;PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20lipanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalki

20、ngloud.Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!SingasongofpeopleWholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever!16.Thepoemisabouta_city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainy17.InLine21,thewordsinglymeans_.A.aloneB.fastC.slowly18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis_.A.

21、borrowB.throwC.know【答案】16.B17.A18.C【分析】smallD.quietlyD.allow这是一首诗歌，作者是LoisLenski，题目是SingaSongofPeople，在这首诗歌中，他描绘了城市里来往匆匆、忙繁忙碌的人们。【16题详解】推理判断题。依据诗歌中对人们的描绘以及诗歌后半部分中PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!这句话可知，城市里的人来往赶快，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙繁忙碌，素来不会看你。所以B选项符合文意。【17题详解】词义猜想题。依据文意可知，诗歌中描绘了各式各种的人们，Walking

22、fastorslowUpanddowntheygo等。再看单词所在的句子Peoplewalkingsingly,以及下句话Peopleinacrowd;人“们在人群中”可知，这两句话是相反的意思，故singly意思是“独自的，独自的”，故应选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。borrow借；throw扔；know知道，认识；allow赞成。依据上文PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!SingasongofpeopleWholiketocomeandgo;Singofcitypeople可知，城市里的人来往赶快，素来不看你，所以你即便看到了他们，也不懂他们。故C选

23、项放在这里符合上文意思，选C。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoneythentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethings(B),thatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong._19_20_Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundt

24、hatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier._21_22_Instead,itsgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy._23_24_Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember._25_26_Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeon

25、eelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstor

26、acetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_.A.canmakepeoplewor

27、riedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20.WherecanwebestputButitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.nParagraph2?A.B.C.D.21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-C.Tomakethewritersopinionclear

28、er.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】19.D20.B21.C22.B【分析】【分析】很多人都感觉假如他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱确实能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是

29、赏赐他人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让他人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。【19题详解】细节理解题。依据短文第一段最后一句话Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong可知，用钱买东西不可以够长时间给我们带来快乐。由此可知应选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。题干中这句话依据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.意为：可能否是拥有钱带来快乐。Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehap

30、pier.提到：事实上，钱令人们更快乐；后边又提到Instead,itsgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy是给他人钱令人们开心。故这句话应放在处，能使上下文意连接，应选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文是议论文，表达了真切让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使他人快乐。第二段的最后提到Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.“让他人快乐也会让赏赐者快乐”。为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下边的故事。所以的。C选项“使作者的看法更清楚”是正确【22题详解】要旨粗心题。这是一

31、篇议论文，作者先表达了用钱买东西其实不可以够长远地令人们快乐，此后引出作者的看法Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too“.使他人快乐也会让赏赐者快乐”。故B选项“快乐的重点是使他人快乐”，符合文章粗心和要旨，故应选B。【点睛】这篇短文给我们表达了什么是真切的快乐，有钱其实不用然快乐，用钱买来的东西也只会让我们一时感觉快乐。而真切的快乐应当是去帮助他人，使他人快乐。文章是议论文，论点突出，论据充分，内容切近学生们的平时生活，比较简单理解。题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和要旨粗心题，察看比较全面。做题时，应先阅读短文，认识文

32、章要旨粗心，找出中心句；此后依据题目所问，锁定文章有关段落或语句，并认真分析、比较选项，选出最正确的答案。比方第2小题，这是察看逻辑推理的一个题目，第一学生们应理解这句话的意思；此后阅读第二段的内容，理清句子之间的逻辑关系。此后我们发此刻这一段的第二句话与第三句话之间缺乏一个连接的句子，因为处后的这个句子开头是正好与Instead后的句子意思相反，故应填在该处，选B。Instead“相反的是”，所给的句子(C)Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggoth

33、ungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.Butthepeac

34、eendedthedaytheBritishmanspigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmerspotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernoro

35、vertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresu

36、rprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup

37、theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericansho

38、taBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.BritishmendestroyedanAmericansfarmland.ABritishmanspigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmers.24.TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4refersto_.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_.A.toownani

39、slandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【分析】你知道吗，因为一头猪，两个国家差点开始一场战争？这说的是1859年的英国和美国，那时他们共同据有一个岛。此中有一个英国人饲养了一头猪，这头猪太饿了，吃了美国农民栽种的土豆，于是美国农民就把猪杀死了，英国人索要赔款，于是两方开始了争辩，

40、最后居然动用了士兵，两方战事立刻张开。但两国政府都不肯意打仗，派人去解决这个问题。直到12年此后，他们请了一个德国的领袖来判决这个岛的归属，经过一年的议论，美国人获得了这个岛。这场由猪引起的矛盾也结束了。【23题详解】细节理解题。依据短文第二段ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishm

41、anspigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmerspotatoes.可知，因为英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民栽种的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。由此可知应选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。They是一个代词，代指上文提到的人或物，所以依据上句话Afterdiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.“议论此后决定每个国家都会在岛上保存一小部分士兵”，以及这句话Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewho

42、ownedtheisland.“他们会素来待在那里，直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知，“他们”指的是留在岛上的士兵，故应选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。依据短文第四段Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleav

43、e.可知，猪引起了两国之间的矛盾这但是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。所以两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选A。【26题详解】要旨粗心题。依据短文第一段Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries和最后一段Finally,thePigWarwasover可知，这篇短文给我们表达了一场由猪引起的矛盾。故B选项ThePigWar最能归纳文章粗心，选B。(D)Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanb

44、eusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeoplesnamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheyli

45、ke,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputerBigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivece

46、rtainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.T

47、hehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbi

48、gdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.27.Thisreadingisabout_.whatbigdat

49、aisandhowitisusedwhatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikewhereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredhowbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompaniesOnecompanyusesweatherinformationto_.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalfindoutwhotidesthebusortrainunderstandwhenpeoplewillneedicecreamThemainid

50、eaofParagraph3is_.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonswecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysbigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonswecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsickTheoveralltone(A.sadandpersonalC.informativebutsilly总基调)ofthisreadingis_.B.personalandscientificD.scientificandinformative【答案】27.A28.D2

51、9.C30.D【分析】你认识大数据吗？大数据就是将很多信息放在一同，能够供计算机程序使用。短文中列举了很多使用大数据的方式，既有好的一些方面，也有不好的。【27题详解】要旨粗心题。依据短文第一段的开头Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.和第二段的开头Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways可知，这篇短文给我们表达了“什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”，故A选项最符合文意，选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。依据短文第二段最后一句话Forexampl

52、e,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.可知，某企业使用天气数据来查察人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。由此可知应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。依据这一段的开头Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons以.及第四句话Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故C选项符合文意。【30题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了很多例子进行解说，使读者

53、更简单理解。所以整篇文章的基调是科学而又拥有教育性的，故应选D。三、任务型阅读阅读下边资料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与第31-34小题相应的文字般配,并达成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourh

54、andsonthefloor.32._Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34._Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatp

55、ositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis_.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【分析】【分析】一些专家以为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这类运动任何人都能够做，它特别简单，也不需要开支买运动器械。那么如何正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详尽的解说。【31

56、题详解】依据句意Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。察看图片可知应当是B。【32题详解】依据句意Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体双侧”，联合图片可知应当是A。【33题详解】依据动作的描绘Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumps

57、traightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。此后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，认真察看图片可知应当是D。【34题详解】依据对动作的描绘Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就能够从蹲着的姿势移到

58、挺直的腿。保持手臂和腿挺直”，联合图片可知应是C。【35题详解】依据短文第一句话Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来特别简单，任何人都能够做，并且特其余廉价。故C选项simpleandinexpensive“简单并且不贵”，是正确的，选C。【点睛】这篇短文给我们详尽介绍了立卧撑这个运动的正确做法。短文主题明确，构造清楚。第一段先说明这个运动特别简单、

59、廉价；第二段点明文章要旨Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly“如何正确地完建立卧撑的基本动作”；下边分红四个步骤进行详尽的介绍，并配上了适合的图片，能够让我们更清楚地看到。题型是任务型阅读，前四个题目要求将图片对应到适合的地点，这几个题目需要学生们认真阅读后面的介绍，理解他们的意思，并且认真察看图片。比方第1小题，依据句意Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。察看图片可知应当是B。第5小题是一个细节理解题，依据短文第一段的内容可知答案

60、，这个题目使用了同义异构，simple与原文的easily同义；inexpensive与原文的cheaply同义。试题卷II四、词汇运用A.依据以下句子及所给汉语说明,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto(分享)theirsecrets.37.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch()thanthatone.娇贵的38.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin(八月).39.Atthemeetingtheboss()Johnfortheprogress